Breakdown of Petani padi itu bekerja sejak pagi hingga sore.
Questions & Answers about Petani padi itu bekerja sejak pagi hingga sore.
Petani means farmer in general, without saying what is being farmed.
Padi means rice (as a plant in the field).
So petani padi is more specific: a rice farmer (someone who grows rice in the fields).
You could say just petani if you don’t care what they farm, but petani padi tells you their crop, just like dairy farmer, sheep farmer, etc. in English.
Itu is a demonstrative that can mean:
- that (as in that rice farmer)
- or can function like the / that one we already talked about.
Putting it after the noun phrase (petani padi itu) usually means:
- that specific rice farmer / the rice farmer (we have in mind or already mentioned)
Compare:
- seorang petani padi = a rice farmer (indefinite, just one)
- petani padi itu = that/the rice farmer (definite, specific)
- petani padi ini = this rice farmer