Usages of un
Això és un llibre.
This is a book.
Això és una casa.
This is a house.
Tinc una casa.
I have a house.
Tinc un cotxe.
I have a car.
Tinc un amic.
I have a friend.
Tinc un gat.
I have a cat.
Hi ha una finestra a la cuina.
There is a window in the kitchen.
Hi ha una porta a l'habitació.
There is a door in the room.
Tinc una germana.
I have a sister.
La meva amiga vol comprar un llibre a la botiga.
My friend wants to buy a book at the shop.
Vull llegir un llibre ara.
I want to read a book now.
El pare vol escriure una carta.
My father wants to write a letter.
La meva germana vol comprar un bitllet a l'estació.
My sister wants to buy a ticket at the station.
El pare necessita un bitllet perquè va a la feina amb autobús.
My father needs a ticket because he goes to work by bus.
Necessito diners, perquè avui vull comprar un bitllet.
I need money, because today I want to buy a ticket.
Després, la mare vol llegir una carta.
Afterwards, my mother wants to read a letter.
Hi ha una dutxa al bany, al costat de la finestra.
There is a shower in the bathroom, next to the window.
La meva veïna treballa a una oficina de la ciutat.
My neighbor works at an office in the city.
Després de dinar, he de parlar amb una veïna de la ciutat.
After lunch, I have to speak with a neighbor from the city.
Porto una jaqueta perquè fa fred al matí.
I am wearing a jacket because it is cold in the morning.
La meva germana porta una camisa avui.
My sister is wearing a shirt today.
A la nit, m'agrada mirar una pel·lícula amb la meva filla.
At night, I like to watch a movie with my daughter.
Dissabte vaig al cinema amb una amiga.
On Saturday I am going to the cinema with a friend.
El meu germà vol mirar una pel·lícula al cinema diumenge.
My brother wants to watch a movie at the cinema on Sunday.
Vostè prefereix una jaqueta o una camisa quan fa fred?
Do you prefer a jacket or a shirt when it is cold?
Si fa vent, la meva filla porta una jaqueta i no una camisa.
If it is windy, my daughter wears a jacket and not a shirt.
Ahir vaig anar a un restaurant prop de l'estació.
Yesterday I went to a restaurant near the station.
Avui vull reservar una taula perquè demà no puc arribar tard.
Today I want to reserve a table because tomorrow I cannot arrive late.
Les meves amigues van reservar una taula prop de la finestra.
My friends reserved a table near the window.
Jo només vaig demanar una sopa i una amanida.
I only ordered a soup and a salad.
El meu pare va menjar un plat de peix amb arròs.
My father ate a fish dish with rice.
La cambrera va portar una cullera per a la sopa.
The waitress brought a spoon for the soup.
També va portar una forquilla i un ganivet per al peix.
She also brought a fork and a knife for the fish.
Demà només vull una amanida i arròs.
Tomorrow I only want a salad and rice.
La meva veïna va treballar ahir, però avui també vol anar a un restaurant lluny de l'oficina.
My neighbor worked yesterday, but today she also wants to go to a restaurant far from the office.
Vostè ja va reservar una taula o encara vol anar a un restaurant prop de l'estació?
Did you already reserve a table, or do you still want to go to a restaurant near the station?
La professora envia un missatge a la classe al matí.
The teacher sends a message to the class in the morning.
Escric la pregunta en un paper amb un bolígraf.
I write the question on a piece of paper with a pen.
Vull estudiar a casa perquè demà tinc un examen important.
I want to study at home because tomorrow I have an important exam.
El meu germà necessita l'ordinador perquè vol escriure un correu a la professora.
My brother needs the computer because he wants to write an email to the teacher.
Demà preparem un viatge a la ciutat amb un mapa sobre la taula.
Tomorrow we are preparing a trip to the city with a map on the table.
La meva mare vol preparar un viatge després de l'examen.
My mother wants to prepare a trip after the exam.
Hi ha un paper amb la resposta al costat de l'ordinador.
There is a piece of paper with the answer next to the computer.
Envia un missatge a la professora si tens una pregunta sobre la classe.
Send a message to the teacher if you have a question about the class.
Avui porto una jaqueta perquè fa fred.
Today I am wearing a jacket because it is cold.
Vull escriure la resposta en un paper.
I want to write the answer on a piece of paper.
La professora explica que demà hi ha un examen important.
The teacher explains that there is an important exam tomorrow.
Demà començarà una setmana molt ocupada.
Tomorrow a very busy week will begin.
Hi ha un banc a la plaça, prop de la botiga.
There is a bench in the square, near the shop.
La meva filla vol buscar un banc lliure a la plaça.
My daughter wants to look for a free bench in the square.
La meva mare començarà una reunió a l'oficina, i acabarà abans de dinar.
My mother will start a meeting at the office, and she will finish before lunch.
La meva mare anirà a la farmàcia perquè necessita un medicament.
My mother will go to the pharmacy because she needs medicine.
Després de dinar, necessito una pastilla perquè tinc mal de cap.
After lunch, I need a pill because I have a headache.
La meva amiga guarda una pastilla a la bossa quan surt de casa.
My friend keeps a pill in her bag when she leaves home.
Jo porto una tovallola gran, un barret i unes ulleres a la motxilla.
I carry a big towel, a hat, and glasses in the backpack.
Aquest vespre volem seure prop del mar i parlar una estona.
This evening we want to sit near the sea and talk for a while.
Si fa molt sol, has de portar un barret a la platja.
If it is very sunny, you have to wear a hat at the beach.
Després de treballar, la meva amiga va a la piscina per nedar una estona.
After working, my friend goes to the pool to swim for a while.
Diumenge volem fer una excursió a la muntanya amb una motxilla petita.
On Sunday we want to go on an excursion to the mountain with a small backpack.
Després de córrer, m'agrada seure una estona i mirar el riu.
After running, I like to sit for a while and look at the river.
Si tens un problema amb l'ordinador, jo puc buscar una solució.
If you have a problem with the computer, I can look for a solution.
En aquest edifici hi ha un ascensor, però jo prefereixo l'escala.
In this building there is an elevator, but I prefer the stairs.
Vaig a la farmàcia per comprar un medicament.
I am going to the pharmacy to buy medicine.
Cada dia, la professora envia un missatge a la classe.
Every day, the teacher sends a message to the class.
La professora li envia un missatge a la meva mare.
The teacher sends a message to my mother.
Jo prefereixo una tassa de te, però la meva filla vol un got de llet.
I prefer a cup of tea, but my daughter wants a glass of milk.
Hi ha un descompte en la verdura avui.
There is a discount on the vegetables today.
Per entrar al museu, cal comprar una entrada.
To enter the museum, you have to buy a ticket.
La meva germana vol comprar un regal a la llibreria perquè dissabte és l'aniversari de la mare.
My sister wants to buy a gift at the bookstore because Saturday is my mother's birthday.
A l'exposició d'avui hi ha una pintura d'una artista de la ciutat.
In today's exhibition there is a painting by an artist from the city.
Hi ha un cartell a l'entrada del museu que diu que avui tanquen tard.
There is a sign at the entrance of the museum that says they close late today.
La meva veïna porta un rellotge perquè sempre vol saber l'hora.
My neighbor wears a watch because she always wants to know the time.
La meva amiga diu que no cal un regal car; prefereix un llibre i una carta.
My friend says that an expensive gift is not necessary; she prefers a book and a letter.
A la llibreria del barri, una noia m'ajuda a trobar un llibre sobre una artista.
At the neighborhood bookstore, a girl helps me find a book about an artist.
La guia diu que aquest quadre és una pintura de la ciutat, i a mi m'agrada molt.
The guide says that this picture is a painting of the city, and I like it a lot.
La noia vol comprar un llibre a la llibreria.
The girl wants to buy a book at the bookstore.
Si et fa mal el braç, seu aquí i descansa una estona.
If your arm hurts, sit here and rest for a while.
Jo també vull anar al dentista perquè tinc una dent que em fa mal.
I also want to go to the dentist because I have a tooth that hurts.
A urgències, la infermera parla amb una pacient que té febre i tos.
In the emergency room, the nurse speaks with a patient who has a fever and a cough.
Ahir vaig caure al carrer i ara tinc una ferida a la cama.
Yesterday I fell in the street and now I have a wound on my leg.
La meva mare em posa un embenat al braç perquè hi ha sang.
My mother puts a bandage on my arm because there is blood.
Avui la metgessa em dona una recepta per al xarop.
Today the doctor gives me a prescription for the syrup.
La mare em dona una tassa de te.
My mother gives me a cup of tea.
Aquest matí he llegit una notícia a internet.
This morning I have read a news story on the internet.
La notícia parla d'una festa al barri.
The news story talks about a party in the neighborhood.
També he llegit un article al diari abans de la feina.
I have also read an article in the newspaper before work.
La meva germana compra una revista amb una foto de la ciutat.
My sister buys a magazine with a photo of the city.
A l'hospital, jo miro una revista i llegeixo un article.
At the hospital, I look at a magazine and read an article.
Vull fer una sorpresa a la meva mare dissabte.
I want to make a surprise for my mother on Saturday.
He conegut la seva filla a la plaça, i hem parlat una estona.
I have met her daughter in the square, and we have talked for a while.
La professora ha compartit una cançó a la pàgina de la classe.
The teacher has shared a song on the class page.
Hem pensat en una sorpresa petita, però la festa serà gran.
We have thought of a small surprise, but the party will be big.
Si fa sol demà, volem fer una foto al parc.
If it is sunny tomorrow, we want to take a photo in the park.
Quan era petita, vivia en un poble petit amb la meva àvia.
When I was little, I lived in a small town with my grandmother.
A la biblioteca, la meva cosina buscava un conte, mentre jo llegia en silenci.
At the library, my cousin was looking for a story, while I was reading in silence.
La meva àvia m'explicava un conte cada nit abans de dormir.
My grandmother told me a story every night before going to sleep.
Quan estava trista, l'àvia em donava una joguina i jo estava més feliç.
When I was sad, my grandmother gave me a toy and I was happier.
La meva cosina va pintar un dibuix per al meu avi, i ell estava molt feliç.
My cousin painted a drawing for my grandfather, and he was very happy.
Mentre l'àvia preparava el sopar, l'avi descansava al sofà amb una manta.
While my grandmother was preparing dinner, my grandfather was resting on the sofa with a blanket.
Jo seia al seu costat amb un coixí i escoltava un conte.
I sat next to him with a pillow and listened to a story.
Vol pintar un dibuix de la meva àvia i de la seva cosina.
She wants to paint a drawing of my grandmother and her cousin.
A la biblioteca, ella busca un conte sobre una àvia i un avi que vivien en un poble petit.
At the library, she looks for a story about a grandmother and a grandfather who lived in a small town.
Ahir vam seure al balcó amb una manta perquè feia fred.
Yesterday we sat on the balcony with a blanket because it was cold.
El conte diu que una nena feliç i la seva cosina tornen al poble a l'estiu.
The story says that a happy girl and her cousin return to the town in summer.
L'avi vol seure al balcó amb una manta.
Grandfather wants to sit on the balcony with a blanket.
La nena vol llegir un conte amb la seva àvia.
The girl wants to read a story with her grandmother.
Vols que t'apunti una cita per demà?
Do you want me to write down an appointment for you for tomorrow?
La secretària m'ha dit que encara hi ha una hora disponible.
The secretary told me that there is still a time available.
La meva germana ha de rebre un missatge de la metgessa abans de cancel·lar la cita.
My sister has to receive a message from the doctor before canceling the appointment.
Per a la cita de demà, la secretària m'ha enviat un formulari per signar.
For tomorrow’s appointment, the secretary has sent me a form to sign.
Si encara hi ha una hora disponible, vull confirmar la cita.
If there is still a time available, I want to confirm the appointment.
La professora ha compartit un article nou a la pàgina de la classe.
The teacher has shared a new article on the class page.
Em falta un segell per enviar el paquet.
I still need a stamp to send the package.
Demà tornaré a correus perquè encara em falta un segell.
Tomorrow I will go back to the post office because I still need a stamp.
La meva mare només vol una torrada amb mantega i un iogurt.
My mother only wants one piece of toast with butter and a yogurt.
A la nevera hi ha iogurt i també un plàtan per a la meva filla.
In the fridge there is yogurt and also a banana for my daughter.
Avui no hi ha cereals, però encara hi ha una taronja i una tassa de llet.
Today there is no cereal, but there is still an orange and a cup of milk.
Després de caminar, menjo un plàtan i bec suc de taronja.
After walking, I eat a banana and drink orange juice.
Per dinar, la meva germana prepara un entrepà i jo menjo un iogurt.
For lunch, my sister prepares a sandwich and I eat a yogurt.
A la feina no tinc temps, per això només porto un entrepà.
At work I do not have time, so I only bring a sandwich.
Vostè vol una torrada? Sí, en vull una amb melmelada.
Do you want a piece of toast? Yes, I would like one with jam.
Fa dos dies que vull comprar xampú i un raspall per al cabell.
I have wanted to buy shampoo and a brush for my hair for two days.
Hi ha un banc davant de la botiga.
There is a bench in front of the shop.
Al matí, vull una torrada amb melmelada i una tassa de te.
In the morning, I want a piece of toast with jam and a cup of tea.
Si la bateria del teu mòbil s'acaba a classe, pots portar un carregador petit.
If your mobile phone battery runs out in class, you can bring a small charger.
Guarda l'arxiu en una carpeta del teu ordinador, si no el pots perdre.
Save the file in a folder on your computer, otherwise you can lose it.
Vostè vol una fotocòpia del document si la impressora no va?
Do you want a photocopy of the document if the printer does not work?
Abans de la reunió, vull imprimir l'arxiu i guardar el document en una carpeta.
Before the meeting, I want to print the file and keep the document in a folder.
La meva filla acaba de fer una fotocòpia i ara la posa sobre la taula.
My daughter has just made a photocopy and now she puts it on the table.
Quan la impressora no va, necessito una fotocòpia.
When the printer does not work, I need a photocopy.
Avui vull fer una sopa amb patata, ceba i tomàquet.
Today I want to make a soup with potato, onion, and tomato.
Mentrestant, la meva filla talla una patata i després la bull amb aigua.
Meanwhile, my daughter cuts a potato and then boils it with water.
Aquesta melmelada té un gust molt dolç perquè hi ha massa sucre.
This jam has a very sweet taste because there is too much sugar.
Voldries tallar una altra ceba mentre jo arreglo la porta del forn?
Would you like to cut another onion while I fix the oven door?
Podríem bullir més arròs en una cassola més gran.
We could boil more rice in a bigger pot.
Seria millor comprar un forn nou o arreglar aquest?
Would it be better to buy a new oven or fix this one?
Vostè voldria una sopa menys salada?
Would you like a less salty soup?
Quan el menjar és massa salat, la meva mare hi posa una patata i el gust canvia.
When the food is too salty, my mother puts a potato in it and the taste changes.
A vegades el pa del forn té un gust una mica amarg.
Sometimes the bread from the oven has a slightly bitter taste.
La meva veïna diu que l'oli d'aquest restaurant fa una olor massa forta.
My neighbor says that the oil in this restaurant has too strong a smell.
Fa fred, així que porto una jaqueta.
It is cold, so I am wearing a jacket.
Vostè vol una altra tassa de te?
Do you want another cup of tea?
Quan fa molt fred, la mare acostuma a portar un abric negre i guants.
When it is very cold, my mother usually wears a black coat and gloves.
Aquest vestit té una cremallera a l'esquena i dos botons petits.
This dress has a zipper at the back and two small buttons.
M'agrada el color d'aquesta samarreta, però el que busco és una samarreta blava.
I like the color of this T-shirt, but what I am looking for is a blue T-shirt.
La dependenta ens ha obert el provador perquè la meva amiga es vol provar un vestit blanc.
The saleswoman opened the fitting room for us because my friend wants to try on a white dress.
La meva mare acostuma a comprar guants quan troba una bona talla.
My mother usually buys gloves when she finds a good size.
Vostè prefereix un abric blau o una faldilla negra per a l'hivern?
Do you prefer a blue coat or a black skirt for winter?
La dependenta m'ha dit que demà arribarà el vestit vermell en una talla més gran.
The saleswoman told me that the red dress will arrive tomorrow in a bigger size.
Al vespre, acostumo a llegir una revista al sofà amb una manta.
In the evening, I tend to read a magazine on the sofa with a blanket.
A l'hivern, la meva germana acostuma a portar un jersei gris i guants.
In winter, my sister usually wears a gray sweater and gloves.
Vull canviar aquesta camisa per una samarreta blava.
I want to exchange this shirt for a blue T-shirt.
Al vespre, faig els deures al meu quadern amb un llapis.
In the evening, I do my homework in my notebook with a pencil.
Quan escric una paraula malament, l'esborro amb la goma i continuo.
When I write a word incorrectly, I erase it with the eraser and continue.
Demà la professora explicarà una lliçó nova sobre un tema important.
Tomorrow the teacher will explain a new lesson about an important topic.
Si entens aquest exemple, podràs fer un resum millor demà.
If you understand this example, you will be able to make a better summary tomorrow.
Jo subratllo cada paràgraf important amb un retolador blau.
I underline each important paragraph with a blue marker.
Si la professora expliqués un altre exemple, entendríem millor la lliçó.
If the teacher explained another example, we would understand the lesson better.
Si la meva filla estudiés més cada dia, trauria una nota millor.
If my daughter studied more every day, she would get a better grade.
La meva germana ha de lliurar els apunts a una amiga que està malalta.
My sister has to give the notes to a friend who is sick.
Ahir vaig aprovar un examen, però la meva amiga el va suspendre.
Yesterday I passed an exam, but my friend failed it.
La professora diu que, si avui suspenem, demà hi haurà un altre examen.
The teacher says that, if we fail today, there will be another exam tomorrow.
Porta una goma i un llapis a classe, perquè jo avui no en tinc cap.
Bring an eraser and a pencil to class, because today I do not have any.
La professora explica aquest tema amb un altre exemple.
The teacher explains this topic with another example.
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“What's the best way to learn Catalan grammar?”
Catalan grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning CatalanMaster Catalan — from un to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions