| the early morning | alfajiri |
| At dawn, I like to walk near the river. | Alfajiri, mimi ninapenda kutembea karibu na mto. |
| I usually wake up at five in the morning on workdays. | Mimi huwa naamka saa kumi na moja alfajiri siku za kazi. |
| My sister usually does not study in the evening; instead she studies early in the morning. | Dada yangu huwa hasomi jioni, badala yake husoma asubuhi mapema. |
| All the students usually stay quiet when the exam bell rings. | Wanafunzi wote huwa wanakaa kimya wakati kengele ya mtihani inalia. |
| All of the neighbor’s children like to come to our place on weekends. | Watoto wote wa jirani wanapenda kuja kwetu wikendi. |
| all | chote |
| We finished all the food at home in the evening. | Tulimaliza chakula chote nyumbani jioni. |
| which we cooked | tulichopika |
| The food we cooked yesterday is delicious. | Chakula tulichopika jana ni kitamu. |
| to be finished | kumalizika |
| The celebration will finish in the evening. | Sherehe itamalizika jioni. |
| All the food we cooked yesterday was finished within an hour. | Chakula chote tulichopika jana kilimalizika ndani ya saa moja. |
| that we passed | tuliyopita |
| The road we passed yesterday had a big traffic jam. | Barabara tuliyopita jana ilikuwa na msongamano mkubwa. |
| All the towns we passed during the journey had beautiful scenery. | Miji yote tuliyopita wakati wa safari ilikuwa yenye mandhari mazuri. |
| before you leave | kabla hujaondoka |
| Before you leave home, please lock the door. | Kabla hujaondoka nyumbani, tafadhali funga mlango. |
| If you need anything in the kitchen, tell me before you leave. | Kama unahitaji chochote jikoni, niambie kabla hujaondoka. |
| anywhere | popote |
| We can study anywhere, as long as that place is quiet. | Tunaweza kusoma popote, mradi tu mahali hapo pawe kimya. |
| the habit | mazoea |
| Good habits of reading every day are important. | Mazoea mazuri ya kusoma kila siku ni muhimu. |
| For now, I have a good habit of studying for thirty minutes every night. | Kwa sasa, nina mazoea mazuri ya kusoma dakika thelathini kila usiku. |
| the habits | mazoea |
| to be changed | kubadilishwa |
| The exam plan can be changed by the teacher. | Mpango wa mtihani unaweza kubadilishwa na mwalimu. |
| All bad habits of being late to class should be changed. | Mazoea mabaya ya kuchelewa darasani yote yanapaswa kubadilishwa. |
| If I were a music teacher, I would teach all the children to sing in unison. | Kama ningekuwa mwalimu wa muziki, ningefundisha watoto wote kuimba kwa sauti ya pamoja. |
| If you had extra time, you could read all the chapters of this book today. | Kama ungekuwa na muda wa ziada, ungeweza kusoma sura zote za kitabu hiki leo. |
| the work/task | kazi |
| After work, I like to rest at home. | Baada ya kazi, mimi ninapenda kupumzika nyumbani. |
| home/household | nyumbani |
| Tomorrow evening, we will meet at our home. | Kesho jioni, tutakutana nyumbani kwetu. |
| the paper/sheet | karatasi |
| This paper is on the table. | Karatasi hii iko juu ya meza. |
| Every morning, mother usually plans all the household tasks on one sheet of paper. | Kila asubuhi, mama huwa anapanga ratiba ya kazi zote za nyumbani kwenye karatasi moja. |
| When we plan the schedule together, each of us knows all of his or her responsibilities. | Wakati tunapanga ratiba pamoja, kila mmoja wetu anajua majukumu yake yote. |
| the comedy | kichekesho |
| This comedy is very good. | Kichekesho hiki ni kizuri sana. |
| All my friends like comedies more than war movies. | Marafiki zangu wote wanapenda sinema za vichekesho kuliko sinema za vita. |
| the show | kipindi |
| This period is difficult, but we will not give up. | Kipindi hiki ni ngumu, lakini sisi hatutakata tamaa. |
| the television | televisheni |
| I like to watch television in the evening. | Mimi ninapenda kuangalia televisheni jioni. |
| Although father likes the news, mother watches all the cooking shows on television. | Ingawa baba anapenda habari, mama hutazama vipindi vyote vya mapishi kwenye televisheni. |
| the rest | mapumziko |
| Students like to read stories during the break. | Wanafunzi wanapenda kusoma hadithi wakati wa mapumziko. |
| Although today is a rest day, I will still study a few biology questions. | Ingawa leo ni siku ya mapumziko, mimi bado nitasoma maswali machache ya biolojia. |
| Although I usually play football once a week, I cannot say I am a skilled player. | Ingawa huwa ninacheza mpira mara moja kwa wiki, siwezi kusema mimi ni mchezaji hodari. |
| During the family meeting, all parents usually ask for their children’s opinions. | Wakati wa mkutano wa familia, wazazi wote huwa wanauliza maoni ya watoto wao. |
| the street | barabara |
| I am walking beside the road. | Mimi ninatembea kando ya barabara. |
| We can meet anywhere in town, because I know all the streets. | Tunaweza kukutana mahali popote mjini, kwa sababu ninajua barabara zote. |
| to manage | kupanga |
| We want to plan the schedule for the celebration at home. | Sisi tunataka kupanga ratiba ya sherehe nyumbani. |
| own | mwenyewe |
| Juma will cook the food himself tonight. | Juma atapika chakula mwenyewe leo usiku. |
| who is independent | anayejitegemea |
| A student who is self-reliant reads many books in the classroom. | Mwanafunzi anayejitegemea anasoma vitabu vingi darasani. |
| The more you learn to manage your own money, the more you become a more independent person. | Kadiri unavyojifunza kupanga pesa zako mwenyewe, ndivyo unavyokuwa mtu anayejitegemea zaidi. |
| the self-confidence | kujiamini |
| Self-confidence in class is important. | Kujiamini darasani ni muhimu. |
| whole | lote |
| Today I have eaten the whole fruit at home. | Leo nimekula tunda lote nyumbani. |
| All students need to build self‑confidence before speaking in front of the whole class. | Wanafunzi wote wanahitaji kujenga kujiamini kabla ya kuzungumza mbele ya darasa lote. |
| the quiz | jaribio |
| This test helps us to learn Swahili. | Jaribio hili linatusaidia kujifunza Kiswahili. |
| to be answered | kujibiwa |
| Any question will be answered in class. | Swali lolote litajibiwa darasani. |
| All the questions on this quiz have already been answered. | Maswali yote kwenye jaribio hili yamejibiwa tayari. |
| All the answers will be read by the headteacher during the final meeting. | Majibu yote yatasomwa na mwalimu mkuu wakati wa mkutano wa mwisho. |
| there is no | hakuna |
| There is no food at home this evening. | Hakuna chakula nyumbani leo jioni. |
| At night, there are usually not many cars on the road in our village. | Usiku, huwa hakuna magari mengi barabarani kijijini kwetu. |
| both | wote wawili |
| Mother and father both like tea in the evening. | Mama na baba wote wawili wanapenda chai jioni. |
| exciting | kusisimua |
| This movie is very exciting. | Filamu hii ni ya kusisimua sana. |
| My sister and I both like to read exciting storybooks. | Mimi na dada yangu wote wawili tunapenda kusoma vitabu vya hadithi za kusisimua. |
| I will not eat anything with a lot of sugar today, because I want to protect my health. | Sitakula chochote chenye sukari nyingi leo, kwa sababu ninataka kulinda afya yangu. |
| which you want | unachotaka |
| Buy what you want at the market. | Nunua unachotaka sokoni. |
| On the fruit table, you can take whatever you want, because all of it has been bought for all the guests. | Kwenye meza ya matunda, unaweza kuchukua chochote unachotaka, kwa sababu vyote vimenunuliwa kwa ajili ya wageni wote. |
| for us | kwetu |
| We rest at our place after work. | Sisi tunapumzika kwetu baada ya kazi. |
| The habit of writing a diary every night is important for us. | Mazoea ya kuandika shajara kila usiku ni muhimu kwetu. |