Lesson 45

QuestionAnswer
to get dressed
kuvaa
In the morning I woke up early, then I bathed, got dressed, and went to work.
Asubuhi niliamka mapema, nikaoga, nikavaa, nikatoka kwenda kazini.
Asha entered the classroom, greeted everyone, then started writing on the board.
Asha aliingia darasani, akasalimia kila mtu, akaanza kuandika kwenye ubao.
to inhale
kuvuta
the air
hewa
Juma inhales fresh air near the ocean.
Juma anavuta hewa safi karibu na bahari.
Juma opened the window, took a breath of fresh air, then placed flowers on the table.
Juma alifungua dirisha, akavuta hewa safi, akaweka maua mezani.
We arrived at the station, waited for a taxi, then boarded without delay.
Tulifika kituoni, tukangoja teksi, tukapanda bila kuchelewa.
The teacher gave a lesson, asked questions, then gave homework.
Mwalimu alitoa somo, akawauliza maswali, akawapa mazoezi ya nyumbani.
After work, I cooked soup, prepared the table, and called the guests.
Baada ya kazi, nilipika supu, nikatayarisha meza, nikawaita wageni.
the salon
saluni
Asha made a phone call, asked for permission, then went to the salon to cut her hair.
Asha alipiga simu, akaomba ruhusa, akaenda saluni kukata nywele.
the sewing machine
cherehani
Juma took clothes to the sewing shop, chose fabric, then paid a small fee.
Juma alipeleka nguo cherehani, akachagua kitambaa, akalipa ada ndogo.
Mother uses a sewing machine to make clothes at home.
Mama anatumia cherehani kutengeneza nguo nyumbani.
That salon offers good service, and the neighbor’s sewing machine sews quickly.
Saluni ile inatoa huduma nzuri, na cherehani ya jirani inashona kwa haraka.
the shortcut
njia ya mkato
I looked for a shortcut to the market, passed the second street, and arrived early.
Nilitafuta njia ya mkato kwenda sokoni, nikapita mtaa wa pili, nikawasili mapema.
Asha got a bit lost, turned right, and found a shortcut near the school.
Asha alipotea kidogo, akageuka kulia, akapata njia ya mkato karibu na shule.
however
hata hivyo
It rained; however, we arrived at the market early.
Mvua ilinyesha; hata hivyo, tulifika sokoni mapema.
However, we were five minutes late because of heavy rain.
Hata hivyo, tulichelewa dakika tano kwa sababu ya mvua nzito.
unfortunately
kwa bahati mbaya
Unfortunately, my phone's battery has run out.
Kwa bahati mbaya, betri ya simu yangu imeisha.
to get wet
kulowa
My shirt got wet in the rain.
Shati langu limelowa mvua.
Unfortunately, Juma’s bag got wet, but Asha’s papers remained safe.
Kwa bahati mbaya, mfuko wa Juma ulilowa, lakini karatasi za Asha zilibaki salama.
to encounter
kukumbana
In general, the trip was good, although we encountered a short queue.
Kwa ujumla, safari ilikuwa nzuri, ingawa tulikumbana na foleni fupi.
Would you like to wait inside the hall, or shall we sit on the bench outside?
Je, ungependa kusubiri ndani ya ukumbi, au tukae kwenye benchi la nje?
Asha avoids dust, so she prefers to sit inside the hall.
Asha anaepuka vumbi, kwa hiyo anapendelea kukaa ndani ya ukumbi.
Please sit calmly; I will connect you to the internet so you can start downloading the file.
Tafadhali kaa kwa utulivu; nitakuunganisha na intaneti, uanze kupakua faili.
once
ukisha
Once you have washed the plates, wipe the table with a cloth.
Ukisha osha sahani, panguza meza kwa kitambaa.
safely
salama
Arrive home safely.
Fika salama nyumbani.
Once you have downloaded the file, give me your password so that I can lock it safely.
Ukisha pakua faili, nipe nenosiri lako ili niweze kulifunga salama.
The receptionist informed us that the meeting would start at ten, then gave us IDs.
Mpokezi alituarifu kwamba mkutano utaanza saa nne, kisha akatupa vitambulisho.
when we entered
tulipoingia
When we entered the classroom, the teacher gave instructions.
Tulipoingia darasani, mwalimu alitoa maelekezo.
to register
kusajili
The receptionist will register the guests early in the morning.
Mpokezi atasajili wageni mapema asubuhi.
in front
mbele
When we entered, we registered our names, took the IDs, and sat in front.
Tulipoingia, tukasajili majina, tukachukua vitambulisho, tukakaa mbele.
the fork
uma
Please bring me a fork to the table.
Tafadhali niletee uma mezani.
to distribute
kugawia
The teacher is distributing books to the students in the classroom.
Mwalimu anawagawia wanafunzi vitabu darasani.
Juma cut the fruit with a fork, put it in a bowl, and shared it with the children.
Juma alikata matunda kwa uma, akaweka kwenye bakuli, akawagawia watoto.
the break
mapumziko
After the break, we will sing a song in the classroom.
Baada ya mapumziko, tutaimba wimbo darasani.
the TV
runinga
During the break, I watched TV, heard an announcement, and sent an e-mail.
Wakati wa mapumziko, niliangalia runinga, nikasikia tangazo, nikatuma barua pepe.
to correct
kurekebisha
The teacher wants to correct mistakes before the exam.
Mwalimu anataka kurekebisha makosa kabla ya mtihani.
The manager verified the list, corrected the mistakes, and printed a new copy.
Meneja alihakiki orodha, akarekebisha makosa, akachapisha nakala mpya.
when we finish
tukimaliza
When we finish writing the letter, we will go to the post office.
Tukimaliza kuandika barua, tutaenda posta.
in an orderly way
kwa utaratibu
Please place the cups on the table in an orderly way.
Tafadhali weka vikombe mezani kwa utaratibu.
When we finish the work, we will switch off all the lights, lock the door, and leave in an orderly way.
Tukimaliza kazi, tutazima taa zote, tutafunga mlango, tutaondoka kwa utaratibu.
Asha calmed down, breathed slowly, and reduced stress.
Asha alitulia, akapumua taratibu, akapunguza msongo wa mawazo.
Juma made grandmother laugh, helped her sit, and gave her a warm blanket.
Juma alichekesha bibi, akamsaidia kukaa, akampatia shuka la joto.
when I return
nikirudi
When I return home in the evening, I will wash all the cups.
Nikirudi nyumbani jioni, nitaosha vikombe vyote.
to warm
kupasha
When I return home, I will bathe, warm the milk, and rest early.
Nikirudi nyumbani, nitaoga, nitapasha maziwa, nitapumzika mapema.
to go through
kupitia
Tomorrow morning we will wake up early, take the shortcut, and arrive at work without being late.
Kesho asubuhi tutaamka mapema, tutapitia njia ya mkato, tutafika kazini bila kuchelewa.
this morning
leo asubuhi
This morning, I went to the post office.
Leo asubuhi, mimi nilienda posta.
This morning, we encountered a traffic jam on the road.
Leo asubuhi, tulikumbana na msongamano barabarani.