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Usages of pater
Pater in horto laborat.
The father works in the garden.
Mercator patri panem donat.
The merchant gives bread to father.
Magister patri vinum non donat, sed matri panem donat.
The teacher does not give wine to father, but gives bread to mother.
Pater discipulis panem donat.
The father gives bread to the students.
Pater et mater cum familia in villa laeti sunt.
Father and mother are happy with the family in the villa.
Frater vinum patri petit.
The brother asks father for wine.
Si pater in horto laborat, frater cenat in villa.
If the father works in the garden, the brother dines in the villa.
Pater rogat: "Ubi curritis, filii, foris in via?"
Father asks: "Where are you running, children, outside on the road?"
Mater respondet patri et dicit: "Puer foris currit."
Mother answers father and says: "The boy is running outside."
Mater puellae vestem albam dat, et pater puero vestem nigram dat.
Mother gives a white dress to the girl, and father gives a black garment to the boy.
Pater rogat: "Cur domi manes et cum amicis non curris?"
Father asks: "Why do you stay at home and not run with your friends?"
Pater ei panem dat.
Father gives bread to him.
Mater aut pater cum puero domi manet.
Mother or father stays at home with the boy.
Quamquam pater iram sentit, tamen gaudium filiae manet.
Although father feels anger, nevertheless the joy of his daughter remains.
Pater dicit filio: "Aperi ianuam, quaeso, et deinde in lecto sede."
Father says to his son: "Open the door, please, and then sit on the bed."
Olim pater pecuniam lente numerabat, nam numeri magni erant.
Once father was slowly counting the money, for the numbers were large.
Pater olim laboriosus agricola erat et tota die in agris laborabat.
Father once was a hardworking farmer and all day long he used to work in the fields.
Nunc mater laboriosior est quam pater, nam tota domus cura eius est et tamen gaudet.
Now mother is more hardworking than father, for the whole house is her responsibility and yet she rejoices.
Pater portam urbis claudit vespere, ne hostes nocte taciti intrent.
Father closes the gate of the city in the evening, so that enemies may not enter silently at night.
Pater hodie occupatus est, sed puella opus domi facit.
Father is busy today, but the girl does the work at home.
Pater magistro consilium dat.
The father gives advice to the teacher.
Vespere pater lucernam accendit, ut filia in cubiculo legere possit.
In the evening father lights a lamp, so that his daughter can read in the bedroom.
Pater rogat utrum sal in domo iam sit an sal adhuc desit.
Father asks whether there is already salt in the house or whether salt is still lacking.
Mater puerum mane excitat, et pater puellam deinde excitat.
Mother wakes the boy in the morning, and father then wakes the girl.
Pater de scalis descendit et servam vocat.
Father comes down the stairs and calls the female servant.
Pater rogat: “Quot nummos in crumena habes? Potesne aliquid solvere?”
Father asks: “How many coins do you have in your purse? Can you pay anything?”
Pater ipse ad tabernam redit, ut pecuniam mutet et pretium solvat.
Father himself returns to the shop so that he may change the money and pay the price.
Pater dicit pacem servare melius esse quam bellum timere.
Father says that preserving peace is better than fearing war.
Cum nox obscura esset, pater lucernam accendit.
When the night was dark, father lit the lamp.
In fine diei pater dicit finem tandem venire.
At the end of the day father says that the end is finally coming.
Pater dicit diem natalem filiae omnibus annis gratiorem fieri.
Father says that his daughter’s birthday becomes more delightful every year.
Pater dicit se diem festum cum familia celebraturum esse.
Father says that he is going to celebrate the festival day with the family.
Test yourself: What does pater mean?
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