Hardcore Indonesian - Lesson 75

Question	Answer
wounded	luka
My wrist is still injured, so I can't play ball.	Pergelangan tangan saya masih luka, jadi saya tidak bisa bermain bola.
bruised	memar
My arm is still bruised after falling from a bicycle.	Lengan saya masih memar setelah jatuh dari sepeda.
swollen	bengkak
After falling from my bicycle, my knee is wounded, bruised, and a little swollen.	Setelah jatuh dari sepeda, lutut saya luka, memar, dan sedikit bengkak.
the wound	luka
the leg	kaki
The wound on my leg still hurts, so I am not joining the practice.	Luka di kaki saya masih sakit, jadi saya tidak ikut latihan.
to apply	mengoleskan
the ointment	salep
to wrap	membalut
the bandage	perban
The nurse wraps my wrist with a bandage.	Perawat membalut pergelangan tangan saya dengan perban.
If the wound on the leg has already been cleaned, only then does Mother apply ointment and wrap it with a bandage.	Kalau luka di kaki sudah dibersihkan, baru Ibu mengoleskan salep dan membalutnya dengan perban.
the bruise	memar
The doctor says the bruise on that arm is not dangerous, but my wrist is still swollen.	Dokter bilang memar di lengan itu tidak berbahaya, tetapi pergelangan tangan saya masih bengkak.
At the clinic, the nurse changes the bandage and explains how to use the ointment twice a day.	Di klinik, perawat mengganti perban dan menjelaskan cara memakai salep dua kali sehari.
blistered	lecet
My heel is blistered after walking a long distance on the beach.	Tumit saya lecet setelah berjalan jauh di pantai.
Those new shoes gave me a blister on my heel, so I am not wearing them to the office today.	Sepatu baru itu membuat tumit saya lecet, jadi saya tidak memakainya ke kantor hari ini.
the blister	lecet
The blister on my heel still hurts, so I walk slowly.	Lecet di tumit saya masih sakit, jadi saya jalan pelan-pelan.
If the blister on my heel has dried, only then will I wear those shoes again next week.	Kalau lecet di tumit sudah kering, baru saya pakai sepatu itu lagi minggu depan.
short of breath	sesak
After running on the field, I feel short of breath and have to sit for a moment.	Setelah berlari di lapangan, saya merasa sesak dan harus duduk sebentar.
Because the air in that room was too hot, I felt short of breath for a moment and had to step outside for a while.	Karena udara di ruangan itu terlalu panas, saya sempat merasa sesak dan harus keluar sebentar.
tight	sesak
to ease	berkurang
My anxiety eased after I talked with the campus psychologist.	Rasa cemas saya berkurang setelah saya bicara dengan psikolog kampus.
As soon as the window was opened, the tight feeling eased and I could breathe more calmly.	Begitu jendela dibuka, rasa sesak itu berkurang dan saya bisa menarik napas lebih tenang.
the outpatient treatment	rawat jalan
to be put on an IV	pasang infus
My grandfather is put on an IV at the hospital because he is weak.	Kakek saya dipasang infus di rumah sakit karena lemas.
That patient does not need inpatient care; the doctor recommends outpatient treatment without needing an IV.	Pasien itu tidak perlu rawat inap; dokter menyarankan rawat jalan tanpa perlu dipasang infus.
to remove	melepas
The nurse removes the bandage on my leg after the wound is dry.	Perawat melepas perban di kaki saya setelah luka itu kering.
the IV	infus
to escort	mengantar
I will accompany Grandmother to the hospital tomorrow morning.	Saya akan mengantar nenek ke rumah sakit besok pagi.
After the outpatient treatment is finished, the nurse removes the IV and then escorts the patient to the waiting room.	Setelah rawat jalan selesai, perawat melepas infus lalu mengantar pasien ke ruang tunggu.
the rash	ruam
to be told	diminta
I was told to come to the office earlier tomorrow morning.	Saya diminta datang lebih awal ke kantor besok pagi.
for now	dulu
I’m going home for now; we can talk again later.	Saya pulang dulu, nanti kita bicara lagi.
The doctor said the rash was mild, but we were still told to stop eating shrimp for now.	Dokter berkata ruam itu ringan, tetapi kami tetap diminta berhenti makan udang dulu.
the carriage	gerbong
The front carriage is already full, so we enter the next carriage.	Gerbong paling depan sudah penuh, jadi kami masuk ke gerbong berikutnya.
the seat	bangku
In the carriage, I choose the seat near the window so that I do not get too dizzy.	Di dalam gerbong, saya memilih bangku dekat jendela supaya tidak terlalu pusing.
Inside the carriage, I choose a seat near the window so that I do not get too dizzy.	Di dalam gerbong, saya memilih bangku dekat jendela supaya tidak terlalu pusing.
the commuter train	kereta komuter
on	di atas
My diary is on the table.	Buku harian saya ada di atas meja.
the rail	rel
The officer checks the rail before the first train departs.	Petugas memeriksa rel sebelum kereta pertama berangkat.
That commuter train moves slowly on the rails that are still wet because of the rain.	Kereta komuter itu bergerak pelan di atas rel yang masih basah karena hujan.
the commuter	komuter
The commuter sits on the seat near the window while reading a newspaper.	Komuter itu duduk di bangku dekat jendela sambil membaca koran.
the bench	bangku
The commuters standing near the door immediately sit on the empty seats when the train stops.	Para komuter yang berdiri di dekat pintu segera duduk di bangku kosong ketika kereta berhenti.
the track	rel
The officer asks us to stand far from the track.	Petugas meminta kami berdiri jauh dari rel.
adjacent	sebelah
If this classroom is full, we can study in the adjacent room.	Kalau ruang kelas ini penuh, kita bisa belajar di ruangan sebelah.
the cargo carriage	gerbong barang
That cargo carriage has already been checked by the staff before the train departs.	Gerbong barang itu sudah diperiksa oleh petugas sebelum kereta berangkat.
On the track next to it, the staff checks the cargo carriage before the train departs again.	Di rel sebelah, petugas memeriksa gerbong barang sebelum kereta berangkat lagi.
the grape	anggur
the melon	melon
I buy grapes and melon at the market because the price is good right now.	Saya membeli anggur dan melon di pasar karena harganya sedang bagus.
the watermelon	semangka
Cold watermelon is more delicious than grapes that have been outside the fridge too long.	Semangka dingin lebih enak daripada anggur yang terlalu lama di luar kulkas.
to be cut	dipotong
The bread is cut with a knife on the table.	Roti itu dipotong dengan pisau di meja.
If the melon has already been cut, only then do I put it into the food container for tomorrow.	Kalau melon itu sudah dipotong, baru saya masukkan ke wadah makan untuk besok.
the papaya	pepaya
ripe	matang
Mother is cutting ripe papaya for breakfast this morning.	Ibu sedang memotong pepaya matang untuk sarapan pagi ini.
the pineapple	nanas
That ripe papaya is soft, whereas this pineapple is still too sour.	Pepaya yang sudah matang itu lembut, sedangkan nanas yang ini masih terlalu asam.
the papaya juice	jus pepaya
Mother makes papaya juice from ripe fruit, then adds a little pineapple so the taste is fresher.	Ibu membuat jus pepaya dari buah yang sudah matang, lalu menambahkan sedikit nanas supaya rasanya lebih segar.
the portion	porsi
After exercise, I prefer one portion of watermelon to salty chips.	Setelah olahraga, saya lebih suka satu porsi semangka daripada keripik asin.
for	buat
This sweet cake is for my younger sister.	Kue manis ini buat adik perempuan saya.
the rest	sisa
The rest of my money is used to pay the internet bill.	Sisa uang saya dipakai untuk membayar tagihan internet.
to take	bawa
If it rains heavily, I take an umbrella to the office.	Kalau hujan deras, saya bawa payung ke kantor.
That portion of porridge is too big for me, so I eat only half and take the rest home.	Porsi bubur itu terlalu besar buat saya, jadi saya makan setengah saja dan sisanya saya bawa pulang.
to wonder	heran
I wonder why he/she hasn't replied to my message.	Saya heran kenapa dia belum membalas pesan saya.
secretly	diam-diam
I wonder why he/she secretly brought that novel to class without telling anyone.	Saya heran kenapa dia diam-diam membawa novel itu ke kelas tanpa memberi tahu siapa pun.
to try	coba
I want to try cold papaya juice.	Saya mau coba jus pepaya dingin.
to guess	tebak
Try to guess who is knocking on the door.	Coba tebak siapa yang mengetuk pintu.
The teacher was not angry; he/she only asked, “Try to guess, why do you need permission if you want to bring a book from the library?”	Guru tidak marah; beliau hanya bertanya, “Coba tebak, kenapa kamu perlu izin kalau mau membawa buku dari perpustakaan?”
It turned out that he/she had secretly already read the library rules from the start, so he/she was not confused at all.	Ternyata dia diam-diam sudah membaca aturan perpustakaan dari awal, jadi dia tidak bingung sama sekali.
the document	berkas
I hand that document to the receptionist before the meeting starts.	Saya menyerahkan berkas itu kepada resepsionis sebelum rapat dimulai.
If all the documents for outpatient treatment are complete, only then may the patient go home from the clinic.	Kalau semua berkas untuk rawat jalan sudah lengkap, baru pasien boleh pulang dari klinik.
truly	benar-benar
I truly appreciate your help.	Saya benar-benar menghargai bantuanmu.
rear	belakang
The rear seat is more comfortable than the front seat.	Kursi belakang lebih nyaman daripada kursi depan.
If the commuter train has truly stopped, only then do the passengers in the rear carriage get off one by one.	Kalau kereta komuter sudah benar-benar berhenti, baru penumpang di gerbong belakang turun satu per satu.
a day	sehari
The meeting was postponed for a day.	Rapat itu ditunda sehari.
The doctor tells me to apply ointment twice a day.	Dokter menyuruh saya mengoleskan salep dua kali sehari.
to go away	hilang
If the rash on my hand has not gone away, I will return to the clinic tomorrow morning.	Kalau ruam di tangan saya belum hilang, saya akan kembali ke klinik besok pagi.
The bruise on my knee hasn't gone away yet, so I am not joining practice today.	Memar di lutut saya belum hilang, jadi saya tidak ikut latihan hari ini.
to be fitted with	dipasang
That patient is still on an IV because his/her body is weak.	Pasien itu masih dipasang infus karena tubuhnya lemas.
park	taman
to stop	reda
We wait on the porch until the drizzle stops.	Kami menunggu di teras sampai gerimis reda.
We sit on the park bench while waiting for the rain to stop.	Kami duduk di bangku taman sambil menunggu hujan reda.
refreshing	segar
After jogging, this cold papaya juice feels very refreshing.	Setelah berjoging, jus pepaya dingin ini terasa sangat segar.
This papaya juice is more refreshing to drink after jogging in the park.	Jus pepaya ini lebih segar diminum setelah berjoging di taman.
these	ini
These sentences are easy to understand.	Kalimat-kalimat ini mudah dimengerti.
If these pants feel tight at the waist, I want to exchange the size.	Kalau celana ini terasa sesak di pinggang, saya mau tukar ukuran.
the lock	kunci
The front door is fitted with a new lock for security.	Pintu depan itu dipasang kunci baru untuk keamanan.
the repairman	tukang
After the repairman fixed the front door lock, we could enter the house again.	Setelah tukang memperbaiki kunci pintu depan, kami bisa masuk ke rumah lagi.
The front door lock is broken, so Father calls a repairman.	Kunci pintu depan itu rusak, jadi Ayah memanggil tukang.

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