Lesson 15

QuestionAnswer
during
중에junge
to ask
질문하다jilmunhada
Students ask the teacher questions.
학생들이 선생님에게 질문해요.haksaengdeuri seonsaengnimege jilmunhaeyo.
to be allowed
되다doeda
Can I ask a question during class?
수업 중에 질문을 해도 돼요?sueop junge jilmuneul haedo dwaeyo?
here
여기yeogi
There is a book here.
여기에 책이 있어요.yeogie chaegi isseoyo.
to be allowed to
되다doeda
Can I take pictures here?
여기서 사진을 찍어도 돼요?yeogiseo sajineul jjigeodo dwaeyo?
pronunciation
발음bareum
Pronunciation is difficult.
발음이 어려워요.bareumi eoryeowoyo.
if
~려면~ryeomyeon
expression
표현pyohyeon
aloud
소리 내어sori naeeo
If I want to practice pronunciation, can I read this expression aloud?
발음을 연습하려면 이 표현을 소리 내어 읽어도 돼요?bareumeul yeonseupharyeomyeon i pyohyeoneul sori naeeo ilgeodo dwaeyo?
or
~나~na
I take the bus or the subway.
버스나 지하철을 타요.beoseuna jihacheoreul tayo.
You can take the bus, the subway, or walk.
버스나 지하철을 타거나 걸어가도 돼요.beoseuna jihacheoreul tageona georeogado dwaeyo.
The movie I saw yesterday was really interesting.
제가 어제 본 영화는 정말 재미있었어요.jega eoje bon yeonghwaneun jeongmal jaemiisseosseoyo.
to have (a conversation)
나누다nanuda
conversation
대화daehwa
vocabulary
어휘eohwi
I learned new vocabulary from the conversation we had.
우리가 나눈 대화에서 새로운 어휘를 배웠어요.uriga nanun daehwa-eseo saeroun eohwireul baewosseoyo.
thank you
감사합니다gamsahapnida
The expression I like is “thank you.”
제가 좋아하는 표현은 “감사합니다”예요.jega johahaneun pyohyeoneun “gamsahapnida”yeyo.
hair
머리meori
long
길다gilda
to tie
묶다mukkda
I tie my hair every morning.
저는 매일 아침 머리를 묶어요.jeoneun maeil achim meorireul mukkeoyo.
to have to
~어야 하다~eoya hada
My hair is long, so I have to tie it up.
머리가 길어서 묶어야 해요.meoriga gireoseo mukkeoya haeyo.
short
짧다jjalbda
to manage
관리하다gwanrihada
I manage emails.
저는 이메일을 관리해요.jeoneun imeireul gwanrihaeyo.
easy
편하다pyeonhada
Short hair is easy to manage.
짧은 머리가 관리하기 편해요.jjalbeun meoriga gwanrihagi pyeonhaeyo.
face
얼굴eolgul
to remember
기억나다gieoknada
Do you remember this song?
이 노래가 기억나요?i noraega gieoknayo?
Do you remember the face of the friend I met?
내가 만난 친구 얼굴이 기억나요?naega mannan chingu eolguri gieoknayo?
when
~서~seo
well
jal
to turn out
나오다naoda
When the face is pretty, photos turn out well.
얼굴이 예뻐서 사진이 잘 나와요.eolguri yeppeoseo sajini jal nawayo.
ear
gwi
eye
nun
I listen to music with my ears and watch a movie with my eyes.
귀로 음악을 듣고 눈으로 영화를 봐요.gwiro eumageul deutgo nuneuro yeonghwareul bwayo.
painful
아프다apeuda
briefly
잠깐jamkkan
My eyes hurt, so I took a short rest.
눈이 아파서 잠깐 쉬었어요.nuni apaseo jamkkan swieosseoyo.
nose
ko
My nose is small.
코가 작아요.koga jagayo.
Please breathe deeply through your nose.
코로 숨을 깊게 쉬세요.koro sumeul gipge swiseyo.
sound
소리sori
natural
당연하다dangyeonhada
It is natural to study before an exam.
시험 전에 공부하는 것은 당연해요.siheom jeone gongbuhaneun geoseun dangyeonhaeyo.
It’s natural to hear sounds with the ears.
귀로 소리를 듣는 게 당연해요.gwiro sorireul deutneun ge dangyeonhaeyo.
arm
pal
My arms are tired after exercising.
운동을 하고 나서 팔이 피곤해요.undongeul hago naseo pari pigonhaeyo.
hurt
아프다apeuda
heavy
무겁다mugeopda
The bag is heavy.
가방이 무거워요.gabangi mugeowoyo.
object
물건mulgeon
to lift
들다deulda
My arm hurts, so I can’t lift heavy objects.
팔이 아파서 무거운 물건을 못 들어요.pari apaseo mugeoun mulgeoneul mos deureoyo.
leg
다리dari
My leg hurts.
다리가 아파요.dariga apayo.
walking
걷기geotgi
I drink water before walking.
걷기 전에 물을 마셔요.geotgi jeone mureul masyeoyo.
comfortable
편하다pyeonhada
The chair is comfortable.
의자가 편해요.uijaga pyeonhaeyo.
Having long legs makes walking comfortable.
다리가 길어서 걷기 편해요.dariga gireoseo geotgi pyeonhaeyo.
Having short legs makes riding a bicycle difficult.
다리가 짧아서 자전거를 타기 어려워요.dariga jjalbaseo jajeongeoreul tagi eoryeowoyo.
body
mom
My body hurts.
몸이 아파요.momi apayo.
My body was tired, so I went to bed early.
몸이 피곤해서 일찍 잤어요.momi pigonhaeseo iljjik jasseoyo.
healthy
건강하다geonganghada
If you exercise every day, you are healthy.
매일 운동을 하면 건강해요.maeil undongeul hamyeon geonganghaeyo.
the body
mom
for
위해wihae
I exercise every day for a healthy body.
건강한 몸을 위해 매일 운동해요.geonganghan momeul wihae maeil undonghaeyo.
however
그런데geureonde
sentence
문장munjang
I write a sentence.
문장을 써요.munjangeul sseoyo.
genitive particle
~의~ui
meaning
의미uimi
to be understood
이해되다ihaedoeda
I understand the meaning of this word well.
이 단어의 뜻이 잘 이해돼요.i daneoui tteusi jal ihaedwaeyo.
However, I don’t quite understand the meaning of this sentence.
그런데 이 문장의 의미가 잘 이해되지 않아요.geureonde i munjangui uimiga jal ihaedoeji anhayo.
but
그런데geureonde
which
어떤eotteon
first
먼저meonjeo
to memorize
외우다oe-uda
whether
~ㄹ지~ㄹji
I don’t know if I’ll meet a friend tomorrow.
내일 친구를 만날지 모르겠어요.naeil chingureul mannalji moreugesseoyo.
But I don’t know which word I should memorize first.
그런데 어떤 단어를 먼저 외워야 할지 모르겠어요.geureonde eotteon daneoreul meonjeo oewoya halji moreugesseoyo.
to want to
싶다sipda
I want to watch a movie, but I don’t have time.
영화를 보고 싶어요, 그런데 시간이 없어요.yeonghwareul bogo sipeoyo, geureonde sigani eobseoyo.
Which expression do you want to learn first?
어떤 표현을 먼저 배우고 싶어요?eotteon pyohyeoneul meonjeo bae-ugo sipeoyo?
the sentence
문장munjang
to remember
기억하다gieokhada
I remember the song I listened to yesterday.
저는 어제 들은 노래를 기억해요.jeoneun eoje deureun noraereul gieokhaeyo.
Try to remember the sentences I taught.
제가 가르친 문장을 기억해 보세요.jega gareuchin munjangeul gieokhae boseyo.
to not forget
잊지 않다itji anhda
if
~으려면~euryeomyeon
If you want to exercise, you have to wear workout clothes.
운동을 하려면 운동복을 입어야 해요.undongeul haryeomyeon undongbogeul ibeoya haeyo.
to take notes
메모하다memohada
I take notes on new words.
저는 새로운 단어를 메모해요.jeoneun saeroun daneoreul memohaeyo.
If you don’t want to forget the words learned in class, take notes.
수업 중에 배운 단어를 잊지 않으려면 메모하세요.sueop junge bae-un daneoreul itji anheuryeomyeon memohaseyo.
important
중요하다jungyohada
Time is important.
시간이 중요해요.sigani jungyohaeyo.
to forget
잊어버리다ijeobeorida
I forgot my phone.
휴대폰을 잊어버렸어요.hyudaeponeul ijeobeoryeosseoyo.
I forgot an important expression.
중요한 표현을 잊어버렸어요.jungyohan pyohyeoneul ijeobeoryeosseoyo.
correct
올바르다olbareuda
This expression is not correct.
이 표현은 올바르지 않아요.i pyohyeoneun olbareuji anhayo.
to look up
찾아보다chajaboda
Please look up the correct meaning of this word in the dictionary.
이 단어의 올바른 의미를 사전에 찾아보세요.i daneoui olbareun uimireul sajeone chajaboseyo.
simple
간단하다gandanhada
This problem is simple.
이 문제는 간단해요.i munjeneun gandanhaeyo.
to try
해 보다hae boda
I tried having a simple conversation with a new friend.
새로운 친구와 간단한 대화를 해 봤어요.saeroun chinguwa gandanhan daehwareul hae bwasseoyo.
two
dul
I read two books.
저는 책을 두 권 읽어요.jeoneun chaegeul du gwon ilgeoyo.
general counter
gae
There are two drawers.
서랍이 2개 있어요.seorabi 2gae isseoyo.
distributive particle
~씩~ssik
I give each friend a piece of fruit.
친구에게 과일을 하나씩 줘요.chinguege gwaireul hanassik jwoyo.
Try memorizing two new vocabulary words every day.
매일 새로운 어휘를 두 개씩 외워 보세요.maeil saeroun eohwireul du gaessik oewo boseyo.
January
1월1wol
February
2월2wol
I visit the university campus in February.
2월에 대학교 캠퍼스를 방문해요.2wore daehakgyo kaempeoseureul bangmunhaeyo.
January and February are winter months, so the weather is cold.
1월과 2월은 겨울이어서 날씨가 추워요.1wolgwa 2woreun gyeourieoseo nalssiga chuwoyo.
December
12월12wol
I make a snowman in December.
12월에 눈사람을 만들어요.12wore nunsarameul mandeureoyo.
Christmas
크리스마스keuriseumaseu
I make a snowman on Christmas.
크리스마스에 눈사람을 만들어요.keuriseumaseue nunsarameul mandeureoyo.
feeling
기분gibun
I feel good now.
지금 기분이 좋아요.jigeum gibuni johayo.
In December, because there’s Christmas, I feel happy.
12월에는 크리스마스가 있어서 기분이 좋아요.12woreneun keuriseumaseuga isseoseo gibuni johayo.
It’s been one year since I took this class.
이 수업을 들은 지 1년이 되었어요.i sueobeul deureun ji 1nyeoni doeeosseoyo.
2024
2024년2024nyeon
to become
되다doeda
Now it’s lunchtime.
지금 점심 시간이 돼요.jigeum jeomsim sigani dwaeyo.
goal
목표mokpyo
Goals are important.
목표가 중요해요.mokpyoga jungyohaeyo.
to set
세우다seuda
When it becomes 2024, I will set new goals.
2024년이 되면 새로운 목표를 세울 거예요.2024nyeoni doemyeon saeroun mokpyoreul se-ul geoyeyo.
the book
chaek
I read the book aloud.
책을 소리 내어 읽어요.chaegeul sori naeeo ilgeoyo.
head
머리meori
My head hurts.
머리가 아파요.meoriga apayo.
My head hurts, so I can’t do my homework.
머리가 아파서 숙제를 못 해요.meoriga apaseo sukjereul mos haeyo.
to hurt
아프다apeuda
My nose hurts.
코가 아파요.koga apayo.
loud
크다keuda
The music is loud.
음악 소리가 커요.eumak soriga keoyo.
the bag
가방gabang
I lift the bag.
가방을 들어요.gabangeul deureoyo.
health
건강geongang
Health is important.
건강이 중요해요.geongangi jungyohaeyo.
I drink a lot of water for my health.
건강을 위해 물을 많이 마셔요.geongangeul wihae mureul manhi masyeoyo.
the dictionary
사전sajeon
I look it up in the dictionary.
사전을 찾아봐요.sajeoneul chajabwayo.
the library
도서관doseogwan
I always study at the library.
저는 항상 도서관에서 공부해요.jeoneun hangsang doseogwaneseo gongbuhaeyo.
to be going to
~ㄹ 것이다~ㄹ geosida
In 2024, I will study every day at the library.
2024년에 매일 도서관에서 공부할 거예요.2024nyeone maeil doseogwaneseo gongbuhal geoyeyo.
the arm
pal
sore
아프다apeuda
My arm hurts because the bag is heavy.
가방이 무거워서 팔이 아파요.gabangi mugeowoseo pari apayo.