Word
제가 어제 본 영화는 정말 재미있었어요.jega eoje bon yeonghwaneun jeongmal jaemiisseosseoyo.
Meaning
The movie I saw yesterday was really interesting.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of jega eoje bon yeonghwaneun jeongmal jaemiisseosseoyo.
저jeo
I
~는~neun
topic particle
~가~ga
subject particle
재미있다jaemiissda
interesting
Questions & Answers about jega eoje bon yeonghwaneun jeongmal jaemiisseosseoyo.
Why is 제가 used instead of 저는?
- 제가 = 저 (humble “I”) + subject marker -가, marking the doer of “saw” inside the relative clause.
- 저는 uses the topic marker -는, which would make 저 (“I”) the main topic of the whole sentence—unnatural here, since the real topic is 영화 (“movie”).
- Also, 제가 is the polite equivalent of the informal 내가; you wouldn’t use 내가 in this polite speech level.
What does 어제 본 영화 mean, and how does this structure work?
- Literally: 어제 (yesterday) + 본 (past attributive form of “to see”) + 영화 (movie).
- This is a relative clause: the verb in attributive form (본) comes before the noun it modifies (영화), so 어제 본 영화 = “the movie that (I) saw yesterday.”
How does the verb 보다 become 본 when modifying 영화?
- To turn a verb into an adjective modifying a noun, Korean uses the attributive ending -ㄴ (for past) or -는 (for present).
- Stem of 보다 is 보.
• Past attributive: 보- ㄴ = 본
• Present attributive: 보- 는 = 보는
- ㄴ = 본
- So 본 영화 = “the movie (that I) saw.”