gabangeul deureoyo.

I lift the bag.

Breakdown of gabangeul deureoyo.

• ~을: object particle
• 들다: to lift
• 가방: the bag

Questions & Answers about gabangeul deureoyo.

What is the breakdown of 가방을 들어요?

It consists of three parts:

• 가방 “bag”
• -을 the object-marking particle added after a consonant-ending noun
• 들어요 the polite present form of 들다 (“to lift,” “to hold up”)

What is the function of -을 in 가방을?

-을 is the direct object particle for nouns ending in a consonant. It marks 가방 as the thing being lifted or held.

What is the dictionary form of 들어요, and what does that verb mean?

The dictionary form is 들다. In this context it means “to lift,” “to raise,” or “to hold up.” (Note: 들다 can also mean “to enter” in other contexts, and 듣다 “to hear” also conjugates to 들어요, so context is key.)

How does 들다 change to 들어요?

This is the ㄹ-irregular conjugation rule:

1. The verb stem 들- ends in the letter ㄹ.
2. Before -아요/어요, the ㄹ is dropped.
3. You then add -어요 → 들
   • 어
     • 요 = 들어요.

Why is there no subject in 가방을 들어요?

Korean often omits the subject when it’s obvious from context. If you need to specify, you can add:

• 제가 가방을 들어요 “I lift the bag.”
• 그가 가방을 들어요 “He lifts the bag.”

Is 들어요 a simple present or a present progressive form?

들어요 is the simple present (or a general present). To indicate an ongoing action (“I am holding up the bag”), you’d use the present progressive:
가방을 들고 있어요
(“I am holding the bag up.”)

How can I turn 가방을 들어요 into a question?

You can simply raise your intonation at the end:
가방을 들어요?
or add a question marker for extra formality:
가방을 드세요? (honorific)

How do I make it more formal or more casual?

– Casual (informal): 가방을 들어
– Polite (standard): 가방을 들어요
– Formal polite: 가방을 듭니다

What’s the difference between 들다 and 메다 when talking about carrying a bag?

– 들다 focuses on lifting or holding a bag in your hand or arm.
– 메다 means to sling or carry something on your shoulder or back (like a backpack). For example:
• 가방을 메다 “to carry a bag on your shoulder.”