| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
the shoulder | el hombro |
the arm | el brazo |
My right shoulder hurts when I raise my arm. | Me duele el hombro derecho cuando levanto el brazo. |
to touch | tocar |
the belly | la barriga |
to look | mirar |
I like to look at the sky from my window. | Me gusta mirar el cielo desde mi ventana. |
in | a |
I want to go to the library. | Quiero ir a la biblioteca. |
the eye | el ojo |
The doctor touches my belly and looks me in the eyes carefully. | La médica me toca la barriga y me mira a los ojos con atención. |
the hair | el pelo |
crazy | loco |
My brother runs like crazy in the park. | Mi hermano corre como loco en el parque. |
the face | la cara |
Today my hair is a bit crazy and my face is tired. | Hoy tengo el pelo un poco loco y la cara cansada. |
to comb (one's hair) | peinarse |
My sister combs her hair before leaving the house. | Mi hermana se peina antes de salir de casa. |
in front of | frente a |
See you in front of the library at six. | Nos vemos frente a la biblioteca a las seis. |
so that | para que |
I turn off the television so that you achieve more concentration. | Apago la televisión para que consigas más concentración. |
to cover | tapar |
I comb my hair in front of the mirror so that my hair doesn’t cover my face. | Me peino frente al espejo para que mi pelo no me tape la cara. |
to cause | producir |
the emotion | la emoción |
Music produces a beautiful emotion. | La música produce una emoción bonita. |
strange | raro |
My friend speaks strangely sometimes. | Mi amigo habla raro a veces. |
the surprise | la sorpresa |
That news caused a strange emotion in me and also a lot of surprise. | Esa noticia me produjo una emoción rara y también mucha sorpresa. |
the memory | el recuerdo |
When I look at the photos, each memory brings a different emotion. | Cuando miro las fotos, cada recuerdo trae una emoción distinta. |
angry | enfadado |
When I am angry, I listen to music and then I feel calmer. | Cuando estoy enfadado, escucho música y luego me siento más tranquilo. |
My brother is angry because I forgot his birthday. | Mi hermano está enfadado porque olvidé su cumpleaños. |
to get angry | enfadarse |
My friends get angry when there is so much noise in the city. | Mis amigos se enfadan cuando hay tanto ruido en la ciudad. |
with myself | conmigo misma |
I am angry with myself. | Estoy enfadada conmigo misma. |
I also got angry, but with myself, for not writing down the date. | Yo también me enfadé, pero conmigo misma, por no apuntar la fecha. |
nice | majo |
serious | serio |
Our new teacher is very nice, but sometimes he seems serious in class. | Nuestro nuevo profesor es muy majo, pero a veces parece serio en clase. |
to turn out | resultar |
Exercise turns out to be fun with friends. | El ejercicio resulta divertido con amigos. |
My sister’s boss is serious, but in person she turns out to be quite nice. | La jefa de mi hermana es seria, pero en persona resulta bastante maja. |
to put on makeup | maquillarse |
I want to put on a bit of makeup before going out. | Quiero maquillarme un poco antes de salir. |
My friend puts a bit of makeup on her face before the interview. | Mi amiga se maquilla un poco la cara antes de la entrevista. |
to bite | morder |
to bark | ladrar |
Dogs bark when someone arrives at the house. | Los perros ladran cuando llega alguien a la casa. |
My neighbor’s dog never bites; it only barks when it is afraid. | El perro de mi vecina nunca muerde, solo ladra cuando tiene miedo. |
when I was little | de pequeña |
As a little girl, I was very honest with my family. | De pequeña era muy sincera con mi familia. |
When I was little I was afraid that dogs would bite my hand or my arm. | De pequeña me daba miedo que los perros me mordieran la mano o el brazo. |
to throw | tirar |
In the park we throw the ball so high that it almost touches the clouds. | En el parque tiramos la pelota tan alto que casi toca las nubes. |
the bin | la papelera |
In the library, the bin is next to the door. | En la biblioteca, la papelera está junto a la puerta. |
My daughter throws her old notes in the bin when she finishes the course. | Mi hija tira sus viejos apuntes a la papelera cuando termina el curso. |
the hospital | el hospital |
the nurse | la enfermera |
the vaccine | la vacuna |
The vaccine is important for health. | La vacuna es importante para la salud. |
against | contra |
The table is against the wall. | La mesa está contra la pared. |
the flu | la gripe |
I do not want to infect my family with the flu. | No quiero contagiar a mi familia con la gripe. |
In the hospital, the nurse gave me a vaccine against the flu. | En el hospital, la enfermera me puso una vacuna contra la gripe. |
to vaccinate | vacunar |
My mother wants to vaccinate my sister against the flu. | Mi madre quiere vacunar a mi hermana contra la gripe. |
The same nurse vaccinates many children to protect them. | La misma enfermera vacuna a muchos niños para protegerlos. |
the ambulance | la ambulancia |
to save | salvar |
Music saves me when I am sad. | La música me salva cuando estoy triste. |
injured | herido |
The ambulance arrived quickly and saved the injured driver’s life. | La ambulancia llegó rápido y salvó la vida del conductor herido. |
to have survived | haber sobrevivido |
the accident | el accidente |
Without the ambulance, perhaps the driver would not have survived the accident. | Sin la ambulancia, quizá el conductor no habría sobrevivido al accidente. |
to survive | sobrevivir |
We all want to survive the accident. | Todos queremos sobrevivir al accidente. |
to act | actuar |
I want to act in the neighborhood theater. | Quiero actuar en el teatro del barrio. |
Many people survived because the doctors acted quickly at the hospital. | Muchas personas sobrevivieron porque los médicos actuaron rápido en el hospital. |
the passenger | el pasajero |
The passenger on the train is tired. | El pasajero del tren está cansado. |
The injured passenger moved his shoulder carefully, but said he was fine. | El pasajero herido movía el hombro con cuidado, pero decía que estaba bien. |
the film | la película |
That movie is very long but interesting. | Esa película es larguísima pero interesante. |
the protagonist | la protagonista |
the prison | la cárcel |
the police | la policía |
The police arrived quickly at the accident. | La policía llegó rápido al accidente. |
In the film, the female protagonist goes to prison because of a police mistake. | En la película, la protagonista entra en la cárcel por un error de la policía. |
the judge | el juez |
The judge is nice and responsible. | El juez es majo y responsable. |
to have listened | haber escuchado |
After having listened to music, I feel calmer. | Después de haber escuchado música, me siento más tranquilo. |
to have gone | haber ido |
After having gone to the neighborhood theater, I feel calm. | Después de haber ido al teatro del barrio, me siento tranquilo. |
If the judge had listened carefully, she would not have gone to prison. | Si el juez hubiera escuchado bien, ella no habría ido a la cárcel. |
to have arrived | haber llegado |
After having arrived home, I feel calmer. | Después de haber llegado a casa, me siento más tranquilo. |
to have hurt | haber dolido |
Today my back is better, without having hurt as much as yesterday. | Hoy la espalda está mejor, sin haber dolido tanto como ayer. |
If we had arrived at the hospital earlier, my back would have hurt less. | Si hubiéramos llegado antes al hospital, me habría dolido menos la espalda. |
to have known | haber sabido |
to have accompanied | haber acompañado |
If I had known that you were so anxious, I would have gone with you to the doctor’s office. | Si yo hubiera sabido que estabas tan ansiosa, te habría acompañado a la consulta. |
to have accepted | haber aceptado |
to have offered | haber ofrecido |
I would have accepted that job if the company had offered me a better salary. | Habría aceptado ese trabajo si la empresa me hubiera ofrecido un sueldo mejor. |
Without my friends’ help, I would not have finished the novel in Spanish. | Sin la ayuda de mis amigas, no habría terminado la novela en español. |
to have had dinner | haber cenado |
After having had dinner, I feel relaxed in my room. | Después de haber cenado, me siento relajado en mi cuarto. |
If I hadn’t eaten so much for dinner, my belly wouldn’t hurt now. | Si no hubiera cenado tanto, ahora no me dolería la barriga. |
The scarf covers my eyes when it’s windy and I almost can’t see anything. | La bufanda me tapa los ojos cuando hace viento y casi no veo nada. |
to smile | sonreír |
My teacher smiles when I speak slowly in class. | Mi profesora sonríe cuando hablo despacio en clase. |
To my surprise, the doctor remembered my name and smiled. | Para mi sorpresa, la médica recordó mi nombre y sonrió. |
I keep this theater ticket as a memory of a wonderful night. | Guardo esta entrada del teatro como recuerdo de una noche maravillosa. |
to have saved | haber salvado |
the boredom | el aburrimiento |
Music saves me from boredom at home. | La música me salva del aburrimiento en casa. |
If you hadn’t sent me that message, I wouldn’t have been saved from boredom. | Si no me hubieras enviado ese mensaje, no me habría salvado del aburrimiento. |
to be thankful | agradecer |
I want to thank my family for their help. | Quiero agradecer a mi familia su ayuda. |
I am thankful to have survived the accident. | Agradezco haber sobrevivido al accidente. |
to perform | actuar |
I like to act with my friends in the neighborhood theater. | Me gusta actuar con mis amigos en el teatro del barrio. |
The protagonist performs at the neighborhood theater tonight. | La protagonista actúa en el teatro del barrio esta noche. |
to be grateful | agradecer |
I am grateful to have saved my brother from the accident. | Agradezco haber salvado a mi hermano del accidente. |
I am grateful to have offered my help to my friend. | Agradezco haber ofrecido mi ayuda a mi amiga. |
I am grateful to have accepted my teacher’s proposal. | Agradezco haber aceptado la propuesta de mi profesora. |
I am grateful to have accompanied my friend to the hospital. | Agradezco haber acompañado a mi amiga al hospital. |
I am grateful to have known the truth in time. | Agradezco haber sabido la verdad a tiempo. |
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