A1 Completion Path

A1 is the level of the solid present. By the end of it you can describe your life as it is now, ask and answer everyday questions, handle numbers and dates, and talk about the near future — enough to manage greetings, introductions, shopping, and simple daily transactions. This page is a completion checklist: it links every A1 topic in the guide, grouped by area, so you can see at a glance what's left and study the gaps. If you're brand new, do the Absolute Beginner Path first — this page assumes you already have the sounds and the four core verbs.

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Use this page as a checklist, not a reading list. Skim each section; the topics that make you think "wait, how does that work?" are the ones to open and study. The ones you already do confidently, tick off and move on.

1. The present indicative (the engine of A1)

You met ser/estar/ter/ir in the beginner path. Now make the regular present tense automatic across all three conjugation classes, and add the remaining high-frequency irregulars.

Eu moro em São Paulo, mas trabalho em Guarulhos.

I live in São Paulo, but I work in Guarulhos.

Also nail the ser/estar/ficar distinction at A1 depth — it's not a one-page topic:

2. The near future (free future tense)

Don't bother with future-tense endings at A1. The everyday Brazilian future is vou + infinitive, and it covers almost everything you'll want to say.

Amanhã eu vou estudar de manhã e vou trabalhar à tarde.

Tomorrow I'm going to study in the morning and work in the afternoon.

3. Nouns: gender, number, plurals

The noun phrase is where Portuguese agreement lives. Make gender second nature and learn the regular plural.

4. Articles and determiners

A Júlia comprou uns docinhos pra festa.

Júlia bought some little sweets for the party.

5. Adjective agreement

Adjectives copy the gender and number of their noun. This is the other half of the agreement system you started with articles.

As casas antigas do centro são lindas.

The old houses downtown are beautiful.

6. Pronouns: subject (and a first object)

O carro é dele, não é meu.

The car is his, not mine.

7. Basic prepositions and contractions

Prepositions are short but mighty, and Portuguese fuses them with articles in mandatory contractions — de + o = do, em + a = na, a + o = ao. You can't skip these; they're in every sentence.

Eu venho do trabalho e vou direto pra casa.

I come from work and go straight home.

That sentence packs two contractions: do (de + o) and pra (the spoken para a). Spotting and producing these is a core A1 skill.

8. Questions

Qual é o seu nome e de onde você é?

What's your name and where are you from?

9. Numbers, dates, and high-frequency expressions

Hoje é dia vinte e três, e são quase três da tarde.

Today is the twenty-third, and it's almost three in the afternoon.

You can now... (A1 can-do summary)

By the time every section above is ticked off, you can:

  • Talk about the present: describe where you live and work, what you have, what you like — using the present indicative and ser/estar/ter.
  • Talk about the near future: vou viajar, a gente vai sair — plans and intentions with ir + infinitive.
  • Build correct noun phrases: match articles and adjectives to gender and number across the phrase.
  • Use the right people-words: você, a gente, vocês, possessives including dele/dela.
  • Handle the small machinery: the core prepositions and their mandatory contractions (do, na, ao, pra).
  • Ask and answer: yes/no and all the basic wh- questions.
  • Manage daily life: numbers, prices, dates, times, greetings, and enough fixed expressions to get through everyday transactions.

What's next

When you can do all of that without stopping to think, you've finished A1. Move on to the A2 Completion Path, where the past opens up — the pretérito perfeito and imperfeito — along with object pronouns, reflexives, comparatives, the por/para split, and your first contact with the subjunctive.

Now practice Portuguese

Reading grammar gets you part of the way. The exercises are where it sticks — free, no signup needed.

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Related Topics

  • Absolute Beginner PathA1Your literal first month of Brazilian Portuguese, in order — the sounds, ser vs estar, the present tense of the core verbs, noun gender and articles, subject pronouns, and basic questions.
  • Learner Paths: OverviewA1How to navigate this grammar guide — study roadmaps organized by CEFR level (absolute beginner to C1) and by learner profile (English speakers, Spanish speakers, travelers, professionals).
  • A2 Completion PathA2A theme-by-theme study roadmap for finishing A2 Brazilian Portuguese — the past tenses, reflexives, object pronouns, comparatives, por/para, and your first subjunctive.
  • Present Indicative OverviewA1What the Brazilian Portuguese present indicative covers — and why it does the work English splits between simple and progressive.
  • Nouns: OverviewA1How Brazilian Portuguese nouns work — every noun has grammatical gender (masculine or feminine), inflects for number, and controls agreement across its whole phrase, even though there is no case system.
  • Gender AgreementA1How Portuguese adjectives change form to match the masculine or feminine gender of the noun they describe — and which ones don't change at all.
  • Prepositions: OverviewA1A map of the Brazilian Portuguese preposition system, the obligatory contractions with articles and pronouns, and why prepositions almost never map one-to-one to English.
  • Questions: OverviewA1How Brazilian Portuguese forms questions — yes/no by intonation alone, wh-questions by fronting with no inversion, plus the full question-word inventory.