| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| to sort | kuchambua |
| the pea | mbaazi |
| Mother is sorting peas in the kitchen before she starts cooking. | Mama anachambua mbaazi jikoni kabla ya kuanza kupika. |
| After sorting the peas, Asha washed them and put them in the pot. | Baada ya kuchambua mbaazi, Asha aliziosha na kuziweka kwenye sufuria. |
| the sieve | ungo |
| to sift | kupepeta |
| Please bring the sieve; I want to sift the flour before cooking chapati. | Tafadhali leta ungo; nataka kupepeta unga kabla ya kupika chapati. |
| when you put it | ukiutia |
| The sauce becomes delicious when you put a little black pepper in it. | Mchuzi unakuwa mtamu ukiutia pilipili manga kidogo. |
| When you put the flour in the sieve and sift it well, chapati usually become softer. | Unga ukiutia kwenye ungo na kuupepeta vizuri, chapati huwa laini zaidi. |
| the peanut | njugu |
| When I get hungry in the evening, I eat a few peanuts. | Nikipata njaa jioni, ninakula njugu chache. |
| when she studies | anaposoma |
| Rahma likes calmness when she studies in the evening. | Rahma anapenda utulivu anaposoma jioni. |
| Rahma likes to eat a few peanuts in the evening when she studies. | Rahma hupenda kula njugu chache jioni anaposoma. |
| to take to | kupelekea |
| Tomorrow morning, I will take medicine to grandmother. | Kesho asubuhi, nitampelekea bibi dawa. |
| the laundry person | dobi |
| Tomorrow morning I will take aunt’s clothes to the laundry person. | Kesho asubuhi nitampelekea shangazi nguo zake kwa dobi. |
| The laundry person said the white shirt would be clean before evening. | Dobi alisema shati jeupe litakuwa safi kabla ya jioni. |
| from | kwa |
| We have received official guidance from our teacher. | Tumepokea mwongozo rasmi kutoka kwa mwalimu wetu. |
| the barber | kinyozi |
| Father has come from the barber, and now his beard looks neat. | Baba ametoka kwa kinyozi, na sasa ndevu zake zinaonekana nadhifu. |
| The barber in our neighborhood greets grandmother respectfully every Saturday. | Kinyozi wa mtaa wetu humsalimia bibi kwa heshima kila Jumamosi. |
| the seam | mshono |
| to come loose | kulegea |
| The seam of my shirt has come loose, so I will take it to the laundry person tomorrow morning. | Mshono wa shati langu umelegea, kwa hiyo nitampelekea dobi kesho asubuhi. |
| tonight | usiku |
| Tonight, we will watch television together. | Leo usiku, tutaangalia runinga pamoja. |
| The seam of this blouse has come loose, so sister will tighten it tonight. | Mshono wa blauzi hii umelegea, kwa hiyo dada ataukaza usiku. |
| The seam of the hem of my skirt tore when I was walking quickly. | Mshono wa pindo la sketi yangu ulikatika nilipokuwa nikitembea haraka. |
| the hem | pindo |
| Please check the hem of my skirt before the celebration. | Tafadhali angalia pindo la sketi yangu kabla ya sherehe. |
| the trousers | suruali |
| Please check the hem of the child’s trousers before he/she goes to school. | Tafadhali angalia pindo la suruali ya mtoto kabla hajaenda shuleni. |
| the clip | klipu |
| Put these papers together with a clip so that they do not get lost. | Weka karatasi hizi pamoja kwa klipu ili zisipotee. |
| the stapler | stapla |
| to scatter | kutapakaa |
| Without a clip or a stapler, the report papers will scatter on the table. | Bila klipu au stapla, karatasi za ripoti zitatapakaa mezani. |
| The secretary has used a stapler to fasten two copies of the contract. | Katibu ametumia stapla kufunga nakala mbili za mkataba. |
| the gear | gia |
| when he was | alipokuwa |
| When he was eating lunch, he heard the phone ringing. | Alipokuwa akila chakula cha mchana, alisikia simu ikilia. |
| the hill | mlima |
| Father changed gear slowly when he was going up the hill. | Baba alibadilisha gia polepole alipokuwa akipanda mlima. |
| to press | kukanyaga |
| the accelerator pedal | kanyagio cha mafuta |
| hard | kwa nguvu |
| The driver pressed the accelerator pedal hard, so the car went fast. | Dereva alikanyaga kanyagio cha mafuta kwa nguvu, kwa hiyo gari likaenda haraka. |
| If you knew how to use the gears properly, you would not press the accelerator pedal so hard. | Kama ungejua kutumia gia vizuri, usingekanyaga kanyagio cha mafuta kwa nguvu hivyo. |
| the pedal | kanyagio |
| Before leaving, make sure the brake pedal works well. | Kabla ya kuondoka, hakikisha kanyagio cha breki kinafanya kazi vizuri. |
| to sound the horn | kupiga honi |
| The driver sounded the horn because the goats were on the road. | Dereva alipiga honi kwa sababu mbuzi walikuwa barabarani. |
| The driver pressed the brake pedal and sounded the horn because children were near the road. | Dereva alikanyaga kanyagio cha breki na kupiga honi kwa sababu watoto walikuwa karibu na barabara. |
| the sound | mlio |
| the horn | honi |
| The sound of the horn was very loud, so the child got a little scared. | Mlio wa honi ulikuwa mkubwa sana, kwa hiyo mtoto aliogopa kidogo. |
| to accompany | kusindikiza |
| on the way | njiani |
| Juma and I talk on the way to school. | Mimi na Juma tunazungumza njiani kwenda shule. |
| I will accompany you to the station tomorrow morning so that you do not get lost on the way. | Nitakusindikiza hadi kituoni kesho asubuhi, ili usipotee njiani. |
| to prepare | kuandalia |
| Mother is preparing dinner for the children. | Mama anawaandalia watoto chakula cha jioni. |
| toward | kuelekea |
| Sister prepared tea for grandmother and then accompanied her toward the clinic. | Dada alimwandalia bibi chai kisha akamsindikiza kuelekea kliniki. |
| the total amount | jumla |
| which we bought | tulizonunua |
| The clothes which we bought are on the table. | Nguo tulizonunua ziko kwenye meza. |
| The total amount of peas we bought today is enough for two days of meals. | Jumla ya mbaazi tulizonunua leo inatosha kwa chakula cha siku mbili. |
| the total number | jumla |
| The total number of students in our class is thirty. | Jumla ya wanafunzi katika darasa letu ni thelathini. |
| none | hakuna |
| that is missing | iliyokosekana |
| The pen that was missing is on the table now. | Kalamu iliyokosekana iko mezani sasa. |
| If you count the total number of papers with clips, you will see that none is missing. | Ukihesabu jumla ya karatasi zilizo na klipu, utaona hakuna iliyokosekana. |
| the electricity | stima |
| when it came back | iliporudi |
| When the electricity came back, we turned on the lights in the living room. | Stima iliporudi, tuliwasha taa sebuleni. |
| to grind | kusagia |
| Grandmother likes to grind cardamom by hand. | Bibi anapenda kusagia iliki kwa mkono. |
| When the electricity came back, father checked the gear of the grinding machine again. | Stima iliporudi, baba akaangalia tena gia ya mashine ya kusagia. |
| if it changes | ukibadilika |
| If the plan changes, I will call you. | Mpango ukibadilika, nitakupigia simu. |
| the liquid | kioevu |
| Please pour this liquid into the bottle. | Tafadhali, mimina kioevu hiki ndani ya chupa. |
| near it | karibu nacho |
| The cup is on the table, and the book is near it. | Kikombe kiko mezani, na kitabu kiko karibu nacho. |
| If the sound of the fan changes suddenly after the electricity comes back, turn off that device and do not touch the liquid that is near it. | Mlio wa feni ukibadilika ghafla baada ya stima kurudi, zima kifaa hicho na usiguse kioevu kilicho karibu nacho. |
| when we leave | tukitoka |
| When we leave home, we will lock the door. | Tukitoka nyumbani, tutafunga mlango. |
| to head to | kuelekea |
| After work, I will head straight home. | Baada ya kazi, nitaelekea nyumbani moja kwa moja. |
| When we leave here, we will head to the market first, then we will return home. | Tukitoka hapa, tutaelekea sokoni kwanza, halafu tutarudi nyumbani. |
| when you accompanied me | uliponisindikiza |
| When you accompanied me to the station, I felt safe. | Uliponisindikiza hadi stesheni, nilijisikia salama. |
| I thanked you when you accompanied me toward the bank yesterday evening. | Nilikushukuru uliponisindikiza kuelekea benki jana jioni. |
| If I had sorted the peas early, mother would have cooked the food before the guests arrived. | Kama ningekuwa nimechambua mbaazi mapema, mama angekuwa amepika chakula kabla ya wageni kufika. |
| to be scattered | kutawanyika |
| The papers were scattered on the floor when I opened the window. | Karatasi zilitawanyika sakafuni nilipofungua dirisha. |
| If only I had put a clip on those papers, they would not have been scattered on the floor. | Laiti ningekuwa nimeweka klipu kwenye karatasi hizo, zisingekuwa zimetawanyika sakafuni. |
| If father had not changed gear early, the car would not have climbed the hill well. | Kama baba asingekuwa amebadilisha gia mapema, gari lisingekuwa limepanda mlima vizuri. |
| If you had accompanied me yesterday, I would not have arrived late at the clinic. | Kama ungekuwa umenisindikiza jana, nisingekuwa nimechelewa kufika kliniki. |
| that got wet | iliyolowa |
| The paper that got wet is on the table. | Karatasi iliyolowa iko mezani. |
| to dry | kukauka |
| My trousers that got wet in the rain have still not dried. | Suruali yangu iliyolowa mvua bado haijakauka. |
| if it blows | ukivuma |
| If the wind blows strongly, we will close the windows. | Upepo ukivuma kwa kasi, tutafunga madirisha. |
| If the wind blows, the papers will scatter on the floor. | Upepo ukivuma, karatasi zitatapakaa sakafuni. |
| to honk | kupiga honi |
| Do not honk near the school when the children are leaving. | Usipige honi karibu na shule wakati watoto wanatoka. |
| Please do not honk near the house at night. | Tafadhali, usipige honi karibu na nyumba usiku. |
| which we spent | tulizotumia |
| The money that we spent on dinner is a lot. | Pesa tulizotumia kwa chakula cha jioni ni nyingi. |
| The total amount of money we spent at the market today is large. | Jumla ya pesa tulizotumia sokoni leo ni kubwa. |
| those | vile |
| Can you put those books on the table? | Je, unaweza kuweka vitabu vile kwenye meza? |
| Of those three books, I liked none. | Kati ya vitabu vile vitatu, hakuna nilichokipenda. |
| to hang out to dry | kuanika |
| After bathing, I will hang the towel outside to dry. | Baada ya kuoga, nitaanika taulo nje. |
| I have hung the clothes outside so that they dry before evening. | Nimeanika nguo nje ili zikauke kabla ya jioni. |
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