Breakdown of A diretora pediu que lhe enviássemos o relatório em formato digital, para não ser preciso tirar mais fotocópias.
Questions & Answers about A diretora pediu que lhe enviássemos o relatório em formato digital, para não ser preciso tirar mais fotocópias.
Why is it pediu que enviássemos and not something like pediu que enviámos?
Because pedir que is followed by the subjunctive when one person asks, wants, or requests that someone else do something.
- pediu = (she) asked/requested
- que enviássemos = that we send / that we should send
So:
- A diretora pediu que lhe enviássemos o relatório...
= The director asked us to send her the report...
If you said enviámos, that would be the indicative (we sent), which does not fit after pediu que in this structure.
A useful pattern to remember is:
- pedir que + subjunctive
- querer que + subjunctive
- esperar que + subjunctive
Examples:
What tense is enviássemos?
Enviássemos is the imperfect subjunctive of enviar.
Here it is used because the main verb is in the past:
- pediu = past
- enviássemos = imperfect subjunctive, matching that past context
This is very common in Portuguese after a past verb of requesting, wanting, doubting, etc.
Conjugation of enviar in the imperfect subjunctive:
- eu enviasse
- tu enviasses
- ele/ela/você enviasse
- nós enviássemos
- vós enviásseis
- eles/elas/vocês enviassem
So enviássemos means that we sent / that we should send in this kind of sentence.
Why is it enviássemos in the we form if nós is not written?
Because Portuguese often omits the subject pronoun when the verb ending already shows who the subject is.
- enviássemos clearly shows nós = we
So the sentence could be written as:
But nós is usually unnecessary unless you want emphasis or contrast.
This is very normal in Portuguese:
- Fomos ontem. = We went yesterday.
- Disseram-me isso. = They told me that.
What does lhe mean here?
Why is lhe placed before enviássemos?
Because after certain words, Portuguese requires the object pronoun to come before the verb. This is called proclisis.
In this sentence, the trigger is que:
After que, it is normal to place the pronoun before the verb:
- que lhe enviássemos not
- que enviássemos-lhe
So this is not just style; it is the standard placement here.
Compare:
- Enviei-lhe o relatório. = I sent her the report.
- Ela pediu que lhe enviasse o relatório. = She asked me to send her the report.
Without a trigger word like que, pronouns often come after the verb in European Portuguese. But with que, they usually come before it.
Could the sentence also use a ela instead of lhe?
Why is there a que after pediu?
Because Portuguese usually uses pedir que + subjunctive when the sentence means to ask someone to do something.
So:
This is a standard structure.
English often uses an infinitive:
- She asked us to send her the report.
Portuguese often uses a finite clause instead:
- She asked that we send her the report
Another possible Portuguese structure is:
- A diretora pediu-nos para lhe enviar o relatório.
That is also possible, but it is a different construction:
- pedir a alguém para + infinitive
So both patterns exist:
- pedir que + subjunctive
- pedir a alguém para + infinitive
What does em formato digital mean exactly?
It means in digital format.
So:
In more natural English, that might simply be:
- the report digitally
- the digital version of the report
- the report as a digital file
In Portuguese, em formato digital is a common and fairly formal way to say this, especially in office or administrative language.
You might also hear:
- em formato eletrónico
- por via digital in some contexts, though less directly equivalent here
Why does Portuguese use em in em formato digital?
Because em is the normal preposition in this expression.
- em formato digital = in digital format
- em papel = on paper / in paper form
- em PDF = in PDF
- em versão impressa = in printed version
So here em introduces the form or medium.
What does para não ser preciso mean?
It means something like:
This part explains the purpose of sending the report digitally.
So the full idea is:
- send the report digitally
- so that it won’t be necessary to make more photocopies
The key expression is ser preciso, which is an impersonal way to say to be necessary.
Examples:
- É preciso estudar. = It is necessary to study.
- Não foi preciso esperar. = It wasn’t necessary to wait.
- Pode ser preciso repetir. = It may be necessary to repeat.
Why is it ser preciso and not fosse preciso?
Because after para, Portuguese often uses an infinitive structure when the clause is impersonal or general.
Here:
This literally works as:
- for it not to be necessary to make more photocopies
This is a very natural structure in Portuguese.
A different version with a finite clause is also possible:
- ..., para que não fosse preciso tirar mais fotocópias.
That version uses:
- para que + subjunctive
So both are possible, but the original version is very idiomatic and compact.
What is the role of não here?
What does tirar fotocópias mean literally and idiomatically?
Literally, tirar often means to take, but in this expression tirar fotocópias means:
- to make photocopies
- to photocopy
This is a very common Portuguese usage.
Examples:
- Vou tirar uma fotocópia deste documento. = I’m going to make a photocopy of this document.
- Tivemos de tirar várias fotocópias. = We had to make several photocopies.
So you should not translate tirar literally here.
Why does it say mais fotocópias?
Mais means more / additional.
So:
- tirar mais fotocópias = to make more photocopies
This implies that photocopies have already been made before, or that making additional ones would otherwise be necessary.
In context, the sentence suggests:
- if the report is sent digitally, they won’t need to produce any further paper copies
Is fotocópias especially European Portuguese?
Yes, it is very natural in European Portuguese.
In Portugal, fotocópia is the normal word for photocopy.
In Brazilian Portuguese, fotocópia is understood, but people often say cópia or use other wording depending on context.
Since this sentence is clearly European Portuguese, fotocópias fits perfectly.
Why is there a comma before para não ser preciso...?
The comma separates the main statement from the purpose clause:
- A diretora pediu que lhe enviássemos o relatório em formato digital,
- para não ser preciso tirar mais fotocópias.
This comma helps readability and is very common here, especially in a longer sentence.
You may sometimes see similar purpose clauses without a comma in shorter sentences, but in this kind of formal sentence the comma is very natural.
Is A diretora just the director, or does it specifically mean a woman?
It specifically means a female director/head/principal, because diretora is feminine.
- o diretor = the male director
- a diretora = the female director
In English, director does not show gender, but Portuguese does.
Also note the spelling:
- In modern European Portuguese spelling, diretora is standard.
- Older spelling directora may still be seen in older texts.
Could o relatório be replaced by a pronoun?
Yes. You could replace o relatório with o, but the sentence would become a bit denser because there are already other clitics involved.
For example:
Here:
- lhe = to her
- o = it
- lho = to her + it
This is correct Portuguese, especially in formal written language, but for learners it can look complicated.
That is one reason why full nouns like o relatório are often easier to understand and sometimes preferred in practice.
What does lho mean in a sentence like A diretora pediu que lho enviássemos?
Lho is a combination of two object pronouns:
- lhe = to her / to him
- o = it
So:
- lho enviássemos = we send it to her/him
This is a very typical Portuguese pronoun combination, especially in formal writing.
Other combinations include:
- lha = to her/him + it (feminine object)
- lhos
- lhas
Example:
- Entreguei-lho ontem. = I delivered it to him/her yesterday.
Learners often find these forms difficult, so seeing the full noun o relatório is often easier.
Is this sentence formal?
Yes, it sounds fairly formal and professional.
Reasons:
This is exactly the sort of Portuguese you might hear or read in a workplace, school administration, or official context.
A more casual version might be simpler, for example:
But the original sentence is natural and appropriate in formal European Portuguese.
Could I say mandássemos instead of enviássemos?
Yes, in many contexts you could say:
This would also mean send.
However, enviar often sounds a bit more formal or more explicitly connected with documents, files, email attachments, and administrative language.
So in this sentence, enviássemos is a very good choice.
Roughly:
- enviar = send, more formal/neutral
- mandar = send, often more everyday
Why doesn’t the sentence say para que não fosse preciso? Isn’t that more logical after pediu?
It is not wrong to think that, and in fact para que não fosse preciso is also correct.
But Portuguese often prefers a simpler infinitive clause when possible, especially with impersonal expressions like ser preciso.
So both are good:
- ..., para não ser preciso tirar mais fotocópias.
- ..., para que não fosse preciso tirar mais fotocópias.
The original version is slightly lighter and very natural.
The second version is a bit more explicitly finite and may sound a little more elaborate.
What is the overall structure of the sentence?
It has three main parts:
que lhe enviássemos o relatório em formato digital
= a subordinate clause after pedir que
= that we send her the report in digital formatpara não ser preciso tirar mais fotocópias
= a purpose clause
= so that it would not be necessary to make more photocopies
So the sentence builds like this:
- someone made a request
- the request was to send the report digitally
- the reason/purpose was to avoid extra photocopying
Can this sentence help me learn a general grammar pattern?
Yes. It shows several very useful European Portuguese patterns at once:
past verb of request + que + imperfect subjunctive
- pediu que enviássemos
indirect object pronoun before the verb after que
- que lhe enviássemos
omitted subject pronoun
- enviássemos already means we sent / we should send
purpose with para + infinitive
impersonal necessity expression
- ser preciso
If you learn this sentence well, you can reuse the same structure in many others:
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