Hardcore Malay - Lesson 31

Question	Answer
the hobby	hobi
to collect	mengumpul
the postcard	poskad
My main hobby is collecting old postcards.	Hobi utama saya ialah mengumpul poskad lama.
the girlfriend	teman wanita
to have a picnic	berkelah
the lake	tasik
My girlfriend likes to have picnics at the lake on weekends.	Teman wanita saya suka berkelah di tasik pada hujung minggu.
My girlfriend’s hobby is having picnics at the lake on weekends.	Hobi teman wanita saya ialah berkelah di tasik pada hujung minggu.
Yesterday we had a picnic by a big lake near the city.	Semalam kami berkelah di tepi tasik besar dekat bandar.
to spread out	bentang
the mat	tikar
I spread out the mat in the living room before the family arrives.	Saya bentang tikar di ruang tamu sebelum keluarga sampai.
We spread out a red mat on the grass before eating.	Kami bentang tikar merah di atas rumput sebelum makan.
to fold	lipat
I fold my sports shirt and keep it in the bag.	Saya lipat baju sukan saya dan simpan di dalam beg.
After eating, my younger sibling folded the mat and put it in the car.	Selepas makan, adik saya lipat tikar itu dan simpan dalam kereta.
to put	meletakkan
the side dish	lauk
That side dish is very delicious.	Lauk itu sangat sedap.
the container	bekas
plastic	plastik
I throw the plastic container into the green bin.	Saya buang bekas plastik ke dalam tong hijau.
Mother put rice and side dishes in several plastic containers.	Ibu meletakkan nasi dan lauk dalam beberapa bekas plastik.
the spice	rempah
curry	kari
The small container at the corner of the mat was full of fragrant curry spices.	Bekas kecil di sudut tikar penuh dengan rempah kari yang harum.
must	kena
to be stored	disimpan
That book is stored on the tall shelf in the living room.	Buku itu disimpan di rak tinggi di ruang tamu.
Father advised us that strong spices must be stored far from children.	Ayah menasihati kami bahawa rempah yang kuat kena disimpan jauh dari kanak-kanak.
the security guard	pengawal keselamatan
A security guard is sitting in the hotel lobby.	Seorang pengawal keselamatan duduk di lobi hotel.
the entrance	pintu
to shout	menjerit
The small child shouts in the park.	Anak kecil itu menjerit di taman.
The security guard at the entrance of the lake park reminded us not to shout.	Pengawal keselamatan di pintu taman tasik mengingatkan kami supaya jangan menjerit.
the guard	pengawal
That guard sits on the bench near the park entrance.	Pengawal itu duduk di bangku dekat pintu taman.
silent	diam
calmly	secara tenang
The teacher explains that question calmly.	Guru menjelaskan persoalan itu secara tenang.
When the guard came, everyone sat quietly and continued eating calmly.	Bila pengawal datang, semua orang duduk diam dan sambung makan secara tenang.
to save	simpan
the album	album
I took pictures of the lake and my family, then saved them in a digital album on my phone.	Saya mengambil gambar tasik dan keluarga, kemudian simpan dalam album digital di telefon.
At home, grandmother showed an old album full of postcards from other countries.	Di rumah, nenek menunjukkan album lama yang penuh dengan poskad dari negara lain.
to update	kemas kini
the profile	profil
the social media	media sosial
I rarely use social media on the phone.	Saya jarang guna media sosial di telefon.
He/She updates his/her social media profile with that blue lake photo.	Dia kemas kini profil media sosialnya dengan gambar tasik biru itu.
to change	tukar
If the coffee is too bitter, I change to tea.	Kalau kopi terlalu pahit, saya tukar kepada teh.
the comment	komen
I rarely change my profile, but I read all the comments before sleeping.	Saya jarang tukar profil, tetapi saya baca semua komen sebelum tidur.
the seminar	seminar
the researcher	penyelidik
the panel	panel
In that seminar, three researchers sat as a panel at the front of the room.	Dalam seminar itu, tiga orang penyelidik duduk sebagai panel di depan bilik.
the moderator	moderator
the microphone	mikrofon
The teacher speaks with a microphone in the hall.	Guru bercakap dengan mikrofon di dalam dewan.
to introduce	memperkenalkan
The teacher introduces that young moderator to the students in the hall.	Guru memperkenalkan moderator muda itu kepada pelajar di dewan.
A young female moderator stood with a microphone and introduced each researcher.	Moderator wanita muda berdiri dengan mikrofon dan memperkenalkan setiap penyelidik.
the study	kajian
lake	tasik
They explained a brief study about the quality of lake water near the campus.	Mereka menerangkan kajian ringkas tentang kualiti air tasik dekat kampus.
the data	data
the color	warna
I like the color red.	Saya suka warna merah.
Each researcher collected data on the water’s temperature and color at different times.	Setiap penyelidik mengumpul data suhu dan warna air pada waktu yang berbeza.
to be shown	ditunjukkan
That picture of the lake was shown by the science teacher on the whiteboard.	Gambar tasik itu ditunjukkan oleh guru sains di papan putih.
the graph	graf
That data was then shown in a simple graph on the whiteboard.	Data itu kemudian ditunjukkan dalam graf mudah di papan putih.
the meaning	maksud
I do not understand the meaning of that question.	Saya tidak faham maksud soalan itu.
the line	garis
Our science teacher explained the graph so that the students understood the meaning of each line.	Guru sains kami menerangkan graf itu supaya pelajar faham maksud setiap garis.
to discuss	membincangkan
The teacher discusses an important question about history in the library.	Guru membincangkan persoalan penting tentang sejarah di perpustakaan.
the conclusion	kesimpulan
local	setempat
At the end of the seminar, the panel discussed important conclusions for the local community.	Pada akhir seminar, panel membincangkan kesimpulan penting untuk masyarakat setempat.
to reduce	kurangkan
I want to reduce stress at the office.	Saya mahu kurangkan tekanan di pejabat.
around	di sekitar
I walk slowly around the lake after work.	Saya berjalan perlahan di sekitar tasik selepas kerja.
The main conclusion is that people must reduce trash around the lake.	Kesimpulan utama ialah orang ramai kena kurangkan sampah di sekitar tasik.
the paper	kertas kerja
the study room	bilik belajar
I like studying history in the study room.	Saya suka belajar sejarah di bilik belajar.
After the seminar, I wrote a short paper about that study in the study room.	Selepas seminar, saya tulis kertas kerja pendek tentang kajian itu di bilik belajar.
at the side	di tepi
I sent the paper to the moderator and she/he wrote a brief comment at the side.	Saya hantar kertas kerja kepada moderator dan dia menulis komen ringkas di tepi.
to praise	puji
The boss praises my effort at the office.	Bos puji usaha saya di pejabat.
to suggest	cadangkan
The boss suggests that we rest for a moment.	Bos cadangkan kita berehat sekejap.
to strengthen	kuatkan
I want to strengthen my body by exercising.	Saya mahu kuatkan badan saya dengan bersenam.
the section	bahagian
This section is difficult, but I will revise again tonight.	Bahagian ini susah, tetapi saya akan ulang kaji semula malam ini.
He/She praised the clear language, but suggested that I strengthen the conclusion section.	Dia puji bahasa yang jelas, tetapi dia cadangkan saya kuatkan bahagian kesimpulan.
quiet	diam
In the library, we sit quietly so that other people can study.	Di perpustakaan, kita duduk diam supaya orang lain boleh belajar.
deep	dalam
That lake is very deep.	Tasik itu sangat dalam.
After a busy day, I close my laptop, sit quietly on the sofa, and take a deep breath.	Selepas hari yang padat, saya tutup laptop, duduk diam di sofa, dan tarik nafas dalam.
to picnic	berkelah
On weekends, my family has picnics by the lake.	Pada hujung minggu, keluarga saya berkelah di tepi tasik.
Only then do I realize that small hobbies like picnicking and collecting postcards can reduce my stress.	Barulah saya sedar bahawa hobi kecil seperti berkelah dan mengumpul poskad boleh mengurangkan tekanan saya.
account	akaun
bank	bank
I update my account profile in the banking app.	Saya kemas kini profil akaun saya di aplikasi bank.
the board	papan
I write a note on the board.	Saya menulis nota di papan.
The teacher draws a line on the whiteboard.	Guru melukis garis di papan putih.
the blood donation	derma darah
Tomorrow morning, we will attend the blood donation campaign at the campus.	Esok pagi, kami menghadiri kempen derma darah di kampus.
I support the blood donation campaign for the local community.	Saya sokong kempen derma darah untuk masyarakat setempat.

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