| to be sleepy | mengantuk |
| I am sleepy in the library tonight. | Saya mengantuk di perpustakaan malam ini. |
| If you are sleepy, sleep earlier tonight. | Kalau kamu mengantuk, tidurlah lebih awal malam ini. |
| sleepy | mengantuk |
| My younger sibling is sleepy after watching a movie at night. | Adik saya mengantuk setelah menonton film di malam hari. |
| He/She is still sleepy in class because last night he/she watched two episodes of a series. | Dia masih mengantuk di kelas karena tadi malam menonton dua episode serial. |
| the grandfather | kakek |
| My grandmother lives with my grandfather in a small village near the river. | Nenek saya tinggal bersama kakek di desa kecil dekat sungai. |
| to tell stories | bercerita |
| Grandmother likes to tell stories about her youth in the living room. | Nenek suka bercerita tentang waktu mudanya di ruang tamu. |
| the youth | masa muda |
| My grandfather often tells stories about his youth in the living room. | Kakek saya sering bercerita tentang masa muda beliau di ruang tamu. |
| the grandchild | cucu |
| Grandfather often tells stories about his youth to all the grandchildren. | Kakek sering bercerita tentang masa mudanya kepada semua cucu. |
| the teenager | remaja |
| Their first grandchild is already a teenager and likes to help in the rice field. | Cucu pertama mereka sudah remaja dan suka membantu di sawah. |
| the poem | puisi |
| That teenager writes a poem about grandpa and grandma in the diary. | Remaja itu menulis puisi tentang kakek dan nenek di buku harian. |
| the language teacher | guru bahasa |
| My language teacher is very patient. | Guru bahasa saya sangat sabar. |
| the paragraph | paragraf |
| The language teacher asks us to write one short paragraph about family. | Guru bahasa meminta kami menulis satu paragraf pendek tentang keluarga. |
| to pay attention to | perhatikan |
| Pay attention to the light that is blinking on the ceiling. | Perhatikan lampu yang berkedip di langit-langit. |
| the comma | koma |
| Read this paragraph slowly and pay attention to every comma. | Bacalah paragraf ini pelan-pelan dan perhatikan setiap koma. |
| the meaning | makna |
| The teacher explains the meaning of that word. | Guru menjelaskan makna kata itu. |
| I put the comma in the wrong place in the middle of the sentence, so the meaning changed a bit. | Saya salah menaruh koma di tengah kalimat, jadi maknanya sedikit berubah. |
| to fish | memancing |
| At home, Father invites me to go fishing in the shallow river. | Di rumah, ayah mengajak saya memancing di sungai yang dangkal. |
| for a while | sebentar |
| the straw | jerami |
| at the edge of | di tepi |
| We fish for a while then sit on the dry straw at the riverbank. | Kami memancing sebentar lalu duduk di atas jerami kering di tepi sungai. |
| the pen | kandang |
| Our chickens sleep in a small coop behind the house. | Ayam kami tidur di kandang kecil di belakang rumah. |
| the goat | kambing |
| We see goats in the pen behind grandmother's house. | Kami melihat kambing di kandang belakang rumah nenek. |
| In the pen behind the house, the goats eat straw while standing under a tree. | Di kandang belakang rumah, kambing makan jerami sambil berdiri di bawah pohon. |
| the generation | generasi |
| Grandfather says that each generation has its own challenges. | Kakek berkata bahwa setiap generasi punya tantangan sendiri. |
| to go bankrupt | bangkrut |
| That small company went bankrupt because the monthly expenses exceeded the income. | Perusahaan kecil itu bangkrut karena pengeluaran bulanan melebihi pendapatan. |
| The young generation in our family learns to manage money so as not to go bankrupt. | Generasi muda di keluarga kami belajar mengatur uang supaya tidak bangkrut. |
| bankrupt | bangkrut |
| Without that help, our small family could go bankrupt. | Tanpa bantuan itu, keluarga kecil kami bisa bangkrut. |
| during | waktu |
| When it rains heavily, I drink warm tea in the living room. | Waktu hujan deras, saya minum teh hangat di ruang tamu. |
| the pandemic | pandemi |
| During the pandemic, our family studied at home. | Selama pandemi, keluarga kami belajar di rumah. |
| to recover | pulih |
| After the rain subsides, the situation at our house slowly recovers. | Setelah hujan reda, keadaan di rumah kami pelan-pelan pulih. |
| My uncle’s small shop was almost bankrupt during the pandemic, but now it is slowly recovering. | Toko kecil paman hampir bangkrut waktu pandemi, tetapi sekarang pelan-pelan pulih. |
| harmonious | rukun |
| both | kedua |
| My second child likes reading in the library. | Anak kedua saya suka membaca di perpustakaan. |
| even though | walau |
| Although I am tired, I still study in the library. | Walau saya lelah, saya tetap belajar di perpustakaan. |
| divorced | cerai |
| My parents are already divorced. | Orang tua saya sudah cerai. |
| According to the psychologist, a child can still be harmonious with both parents even if they are divorced. | Menurut psikolog, anak bisa tetap rukun dengan kedua orang tua walau mereka cerai. |
| the togetherness | kebersamaan |
| Every Sunday morning, we gather at grandpa’s house for breakfast and togetherness. | Setiap Minggu pagi, kami berkumpul di rumah kakek untuk sarapan dan kebersamaan. |
| That simple togetherness in the living room is more important than expensive gifts. | Kebersamaan sederhana di ruang tamu itu lebih penting daripada hadiah mahal. |
| the synopsis | sinopsis |
| Learn to write a short synopsis before writing a long script. | Belajarlah menulis sinopsis singkat sebelum menulis naskah panjang. |
| I write a synopsis of my favorite movie in one paragraph without spoilers. | Saya menulis sinopsis film favorit saya dalam satu paragraf tanpa spoiler. |
| to have a cold | pilek |
| My younger sister has a cold today. | Adik perempuan saya pilek hari ini. |
| Mother is starting to have a cold because she got rained on when coming home from the market. | Ibu mulai pilek karena kehujanan ketika pulang dari pasar. |
| having a cold | pilek |
| I have had a cold since last night. | Saya pilek sejak tadi malam. |
| the vitamin | vitamin |
| When you have a cold, drink warm water and don’t forget vitamins. | Kalau sedang pilek, minumlah air hangat dan jangan lupa vitamin. |
| sick | sakit |
| He/She is sick today. | Dia sakit hari ini. |
| The doctor advises me to take vitamins every morning so I don’t get sick easily. | Dokter menyarankan saya minum vitamin setiap pagi supaya tidak mudah sakit. |
| to retire | pensiun |
| the tax office | kantor pajak |
| I am waiting in front of the tax office this morning. | Saya menunggu di depan kantor pajak pagi ini. |
| Grandfather will retire next year after working at the tax office for thirty years. | Kakek akan pensiun tahun depan setelah bekerja di kantor pajak selama tiga puluh tahun. |
| more often | lebih sering |
| I want to meditate more often so that my stress decreases. | Saya mau meditasi lebih sering supaya stres saya berkurang. |
| the veranda | beranda |
| We sit on the veranda while drinking warm tea. | Kami duduk di beranda sambil minum teh hangat. |
| After retiring, he wants to fish more often and write poems on the veranda. | Setelah pensiun, dia ingin memancing lebih sering dan menulis puisi di beranda. |
| the hammer | palu |
| the nail | paku |
| In the yard, Father fixes a wooden chair with a hammer and nails. | Di halaman, ayah memperbaiki kursi kayu dengan palu dan paku. |
| to hold | pegang |
| He/She holds an umbrella to protect (his/her) head from the heavy rain. | Dia pegang payung untuk melindungi kepala dari hujan deras. |
| to hit | memukul |
| He/She hits the ball on the field. | Dia memukul bola di lapangan. |
| Please hold this hammer, and I will hit the nail slowly. | Tolong peganglah palu ini, dan saya akan memukul paku perlahan. |
| the guest house | wisma |
| the lake | danau |
| We see the sunset at the lakeside. | Kami melihat matahari terbenam di tepi danau. |
| the retreat | retret |
| We stay overnight at that small guest house for a family retreat. | Kami menginap di wisma kecil itu untuk retret keluarga. |
| That small guest house by the lake is used for a family retreat every year. | Wisma kecil di tepi danau itu dipakai untuk retret keluarga setiap tahun. |
| to stay (overnight) | menginap |
| I stay overnight at my grandmother’s house in a small village near the river. | Saya menginap di rumah nenek di desa kecil dekat sungai. |
| We stay two nights in the same guest house while enjoying the village atmosphere. | Kami menginap dua malam di wisma yang sama sambil menikmati suasana desa. |
| the inheritance issue | perkara warisan |
| We discuss the inheritance matter in the living room. | Kami membahas perkara warisan di ruang tamu. |
| to quarrel | bertengkar |
| I do not want to argue with my close friend. | Saya tidak mau bertengkar dengan teman dekat saya. |
| in the end | akhirnya |
| Finally I can sleep calmly. | Akhirnya saya bisa tidur dengan tenang. |
| An inheritance issue once made distant relatives quarrel, but in the end they became harmonious again. | Perkara warisan pernah membuat saudara jauh bertengkar, tapi akhirnya mereka rukun lagi. |
| to wait | tunggu |
| Don't wait for me outside. | Jangan tunggu saya di luar. |
| Please wait a moment in front of the house. | Tolong tunggu sebentar di depan rumah. |