Lesson 53

QuestionAnswer
if you study
ukisoma
the biology
biolojia
I like the biology lesson.
Mimi ninapenda somo la biolojia.
If you study biology every day, you will start to understand your body well.
Ukisoma biolojia kila siku, utaanza kuelewa mwili wako vizuri.
When I do chemistry exercises, my sister helps me understand physics experiments.
Nikifanya mazoezi ya chemia, dada yangu ananisaidia kuelewa majaribio ya fizikia.
the lawyer
mwanasheria
their
zao
Their houses are clean every day.
Nyumba zao ni safi kila siku.
the politics
siasa
I like to read news about politics in the evening.
Mimi ninapenda kusoma habari za siasa jioni.
Our lawyer teaches the youth about their rights and the politics of the country.
Mwanasheria wetu anafundisha vijana kuhusu haki zao na siasa za nchi.
the judge
hakimu
if he listens to him
akimsikiliza
carefully
kwa makini
I am reading a book carefully at home.
Mimi ninasoma kitabu kwa makini nyumbani.
the case
kesi
The police are investigating a case at the market.
Polisi wanachunguza kesi sokoni.
just
wa haki
Our teacher is a just person.
Mwalimu wetu ni mtu wa haki.
If the judge listens carefully to the lawyer, the decision of the case becomes more just.
Hakimu akimsikiliza mwanasheria kwa makini, uamuzi wa kesi huwa wa haki zaidi.
if you respect
ukiheshimu
If you respect teachers and parents, you will achieve success at school.
Ukiheshimu walimu na wazazi, utapata mafanikio shuleni.
other
wengine
Some children like tea, and others like milk.
Watoto wengine wanapenda chai, na wengine wanapenda maziwa.
If you respect other people’s rights, they will respect your life too.
Ukiheshimu haki za wengine, nao watayaheshimu maisha yako.
the youth
ujana
Youth is important as a period for learning ethics.
Ujana ni muhimu kama kipindi cha kujifunza maadili.
the lottery
bahati nasibu
During his youth, my brother bought lottery tickets every week.
Wakati wa ujana, kaka yangu alinunua tiketi za bahati nasibu kila wiki.
the old age
uzee
Old age is important for the community.
Uzee ni muhimu kwa jamii.
to change
kubadilishia
Mother will change the child's shirt at home.
Mama atabadilishia mtoto shati nyumbani.
Now in his old age, he laughs saying the lottery did not change his life.
Sasa katika uzee wake, anacheka akisema bahati nasibu haikumbadilishia maisha.
If you use your youth well, your old age will be peaceful.
Ukiutumia ujana wako vizuri, uzee wako utakuwa wenye amani.
the magnet
sumaku
to attract
kuvuta
the nail
msumari
The craftsman uses a nail to make the table.
Fundi anatumia msumari kutengeneza meza.
The teacher brought us a magnet to class and showed us how it attracts nails.
Mwalimu alituletea sumaku darasani na kutuonyesha jinsi inavyovuta misumari.
if we put
tukiweka
If we put the table in the middle of the hall, the guests will sit near us.
Tukiweka meza katikati ya ukumbi, wageni watakaa karibu na sisi.
sometimes
mara nyingine
Sometimes I like to read a story at night.
Mara nyingine mimi ninapenda kusoma hadithi usiku.
the signal
ishara
to disappear
kupotea
If we put a magnet near the phone, sometimes the network signal disappears.
Tukiweka sumaku karibu na simu, mara nyingine ishara ya mtandao hupotea.
the calorie
kalori
when she eats
anapokula
Asha likes to drink tea when she eats fish.
Asha anapenda kunywa chai anapokula samaki.
My sister counts calories when she eats cake so that she can control her weight.
Dada yangu huhesabu kalori anapokula keki ili adhibiti uzito wake.
if you eat
ukikula
tired
mchovu
Father is tired in the evening.
Baba ni mchovu jioni.
If you eat many calories without exercising, you will start to feel tired.
Ukikula kalori nyingi bila kufanya mazoezi, utaanza kujisikia mchovu.
the talent
kipaji
The teacher said Asha has a talent for writing stories.
Mwalimu alisema Asha ana kipaji cha kuandika hadithi.
if you develop
ukiendeleza
If you continue the habit of reading books in the evening, you will gain great understanding.
Ukiendeleza tabia ya kusoma vitabu jioni, utapata uelewa mkubwa.
If you develop your musical talent, you can become a famous singer.
Ukiendeleza kipaji chako cha muziki, unaweza kuwa mwimbaji maarufu.
the expenses
matumizi
Father teaches me to write my money expenses in a notebook every week.
Baba hunifundisha kuandika matumizi yangu ya pesa katika daftari kila wiki.
if you control
ukidhibiti
If you control the use of money at home, you will put savings aside every week.
Ukidhibiti matumizi ya pesa nyumbani, utaweka akiba kila wiki.
If you control your smartphone use, you will have more time to study.
Ukidhibiti matumizi ya simu janja, utapata muda zaidi wa kusoma.
the journalism
uandishi wa habari
Journalism is important in our community.
Uandishi wa habari ni muhimu katika jamii yetu.
the journalist
mwandishi wa habari
independent
huru
the social media
mtandao wa kijamii
Our student is studying journalism, because she wants to be an independent journalist on social media.
Mwanafunzi wetu anasoma uandishi wa habari, kwa sababu anataka kuwa mwandishi wa habari huru kwenye mtandao wa kijamii.
the editor
mhariri
whether
kama
The editor advised the journalist to decide whether he will write a long article or a short one.
Mhariri alimshauri mwandishi wa habari aamue kama ataandika makala ndefu au fupi.
if you post
ukichapisha
short
mfupi
If you post a short message on social media, many people can see it quickly.
Ukichapisha ujumbe mfupi kwenye mtandao wa kijamii, watu wengi wanaweza kuuona haraka.
when I am
ninapokuwa
while travelling
safarini
to send
kutumia
when I arrive
nikifika
When I am travelling, I send my mother a short message every time I arrive at a new place.
Ninapokuwa safarini, namtumia mama ujumbe mfupi kila nikifika mahali mpya.
the transparency
uwazi
the society
jamii
Government transparency and respecting everyone’s rights help us build a peaceful society.
Uwazi wa serikali na kuheshimu haki za kila mtu hutusaidia kujenga jamii yenye amani.
if you speak
ukizungumza
openly
kwa uwazi
you (plural)
ninyi
the difference
tofauti
your
zenu
If you speak openly with your friend, you can resolve your differences easily.
Ukizungumza kwa uwazi na rafiki yako, mnaweza kutatua tofauti zenu kwa urahisi.
when I read
nikisoma
When I read my old diary, I see how my goals have changed.
Nikisoma shajara yangu ya zamani, naona jinsi malengo yangu yalivyobadilika.
if you give him/her
ukimpa
the partner
mwenzi
the marriage
ndoa
your
yenu
If you give your partner respect every day, your marriage will be happier.
Ukimpa mwenzi wako heshima kila siku, ndoa yenu itakuwa na furaha zaidi.
when he makes a mistake
akikosea
to admit
kukubali
the justice
haki
to be done
kutendeka
When a good judge makes a mistake, he admits the mistake so that justice is done.
Hakimu mzuri akikosea, anakubali kosa ili haki itendeke.
If you study biology and chemistry together, you will see the connection between food and the body.
Ukisoma biolojia na chemia pamoja, utaona uhusiano kati ya chakula na mwili.
if we plan
tukipanga
to save
kuweka akiba
If we plan our money use well, we can save every month.
Tukipanga vizuri matumizi ya pesa, tunaweza kuweka akiba kila mwezi.
if you depend
ukitegemea
hard
kwa bidii
If you depend only on the lottery, you can forget to work hard.
Ukitegemea bahati nasibu tu, unaweza kusahau kufanya kazi kwa bidii.
if you read
ukisoma
a lot
mwingi
for nothing
bure
If you read a lot of gossip on social media, you will waste your time for nothing.
Ukisoma udaku mwingi kwenye mtandao wa kijamii, utapoteza muda wako bure.
dirty
kichafu
If you eat dirty food at the market, you can get a disease.
Ukikula chakula kichafu sokoni, unaweza kupata ugonjwa.