Lesson 76

QuestionAnswer
the companion
comes
Her companion carries the bags to the ship.
Comes eius sarcinas ad navem fert.
the fleet
classis
to steer
gubernare
In the harbor a large fleet is being prepared, and the sailors steer the ships carefully.
In portu classis magna paratur, et nautae naves diligenter gubernant.
the pirate
pirata
The pirate prepares the ship so that he may leave the harbor at night.
Pirata navem parat ut nocte e portu exeat.
to defeat
vincere
If the soldiers keep their order, they can defeat the enemy.
Si milites ordinem servant, hostes vincere possunt.
The teacher tells the students that the Roman fleet often defeated pirates.
Magistra discipulis narrat classem Romanam saepe piratas vicisse.
the storm
procella
the rock
scopulus
to drive
agere
The driver drives the cart slowly, so that the axle may not break.
Auriga currum lente agit, ne axis frangatur.
The sailor fears that a storm may drive the ship toward the rocks.
Nauta timet ne procella navem ad scopulos agat.
the hull
carina
If the helmsman steers well, the hull is easily kept safe from the rocks.
Si gubernator bene gubernat, carina a scopulis facile servatur.
the shipwreck
naufragium
After the storm everyone talks for a long time about the shipwreck.
Post procellam omnes de naufragio diu loquuntur.
rowing
remigium
If the wind is lacking, rowing is a great help to the sailors.
Si ventus deest, remigium nautis magno auxilio est.
Father says that rowing is often worth more than a sail on a rough sea.
Pater dicit remigium in mari aspero saepe plus valere quam velum.
the bay
sinus
In a small bay the ship stays for a little while, while the wind lessens.
In parvo sinu navis paulisper manet, dum ventus minuitur.
to take in
recipere
The sailor shouts: “The hull is taking in water!”
Nauta clamat: “Carina aquam recipit!”
The female merchant sees the hull taking in water and fears a shipwreck.
Mercatrix videt carinam aquam recipere et metuit naufragium.
the rowing
remigium
The sailors pull the ship out of the bay by rowing.
Nautae remigio navem e sinu trahunt.
Then the sailors pull the ship out of the bay with strong rowing.
Deinde nautae remigio forti navem e sinu trahunt.
Ostia
Ostia
Naples
Neapolis
From Ostia the female merchant wants to sail to Naples, because her friend lives there.
Ex Ostia mercatrix Neapolim navigare vult, quia ibi amica eius habitat.
The friend from Naples had sent a letter to Rome and was asking pardon for the delay.
Amica ex Neapoli epistulam ad Romam miserat et veniam pro mora petebat.
the map
tabula
The teacher shows the students a map of Italy.
Magistra tabulam Italiae discipulis ostendit.
Gaul
Gallia
Spain
Hispania
The teacher shows Gaul and Spain to the students on the map.
Magistra in tabula Galliam et Hispaniam discipulis ostendit.
Father says that good wine is often carried to Rome from Spain.
Pater dicit vinum bonum ex Hispania saepe Romam portari.
faithful
fidelis
The mistress says that the faithful maid is a great help to her.
Domina dicit servam fidelem sibi magno auxilio esse.
Grandfather remembers that once he traveled from Gaul to Italy with a faithful companion.
Avus meminit se olim ex Gallia ad Italiam iter fecisse cum fideli comite.
Egypt
Aegyptus
Alexandria
Alexandria
The merchant carries paper from Egypt to Alexandria.
Mercator ex Aegypto chartam ad Alexandriam portat.
The sister asks whether there is a great river in Egypt, and the teacher tells about it.
Soror rogat utrum flumen magnum in Aegypto sit, et magistra de eo narrat.
The philosopher says that Alexandria is a learned and famous city.
Philosophus dicit Alexandriam urbem doctam et claram esse.
Africa
Africa
to be carried
vehi
The philosopher says that Greek books are often carried to Rome.
Philosophus dicit libros Graecos ad Romam saepe vehi.
The sailor says that oil is often carried from Africa to Italy.
Nauta narrat oleum ex Africa saepe ad Italiam vehi.
Mother hears that grain too is carried from Africa to the city.
Mater audit frumentum quoque ex Africa ad urbem portari.
Asia
Asia
more expensive
carior
This dress is more expensive than that one, but mother wants to buy it.
Haec stola carior est quam illa, sed mater eam emere vult.
The female merchant asks whether goods from Asia are more expensive than those from Greece.
Mercatrix quaerit utrum merces ex Asia cariores sint quam ex Graecia.
the perfume
unguentum
The female merchant sells perfume from Asia.
Mercatrix unguentum ex Asia vendit.
The teacher answers that perfumes from Asia are often of great value.
Magistra respondet unguenta ex Asia saepe magni pretii esse.
Rhodes
Rhodus
Rhodes is a famous island.
Rhodus insula clara est.
very safe
tutissimus
This lodging is very safe at night.
Hoc hospitium nocte tutissimum est.
The sailor who had seen Rhodes says that its harbor is very safe.
Nauta qui Rhodum viderat dicit portum eius tutissimum esse.
Delos
Delus
The female merchant says that Delos is a small island, but useful to merchants.
Mercatrix dicit Delum insulam parvam esse, sed mercatoribus utilem.
The teacher adds that many merchants once met on Delos.
Magistra addit multos mercatores Delo olim convenisse.
to be repaired
refectum iri
The craftsman says that the roof will be repaired before winter.
Faber dicit tectum ante hiemem refectum iri.
The messenger reports that the bridge near the harbor will be repaired tomorrow, and so the wagons must wait today.
Nuntius renuntiat pontem prope portum cras refectum iri, itaque plaustra hodie exspectare debere.
to be brought
allatum iri
Mother hopes that fresh bread will soon be brought from the bakery.
Mater sperat panem recentem e pistrino mox allatum iri.
The female merchant hopes that grain from Sicily will be brought to Ostia within a few days.
Mercatrix sperat frumentum e Sicilia ad Ostia intra paucos dies allatum iri.
to be saved
servari
If the garrison is ready, the city can be saved.
Si praesidium paratum est, urbs servari potest.
Father says that the sailors, if the winds are gentler, will be saved before night.
Pater dicit nautas, si venti mitiores fuerint, ante noctem servatos iri.