Lesson 46

QuestionAnswer
correctly
recte
The female student interprets the new words correctly.
Discipula verba nova recte interpretatur.
to translate
transferre
The teacher looks for a female student who may translate this sentence correctly into Latin.
Magistra quaerit discipulam quae hanc sententiam in linguam Latinam recte transferat.
perfectly
perfecte
The teacher says that Lucia interprets this sentence perfectly.
Magistra dicit Luciam hanc sententiam perfecte interpretari.
There is no one who can translate all the words of a new author perfectly in one day.
Nemo est qui omnia verba novi auctoris uno die perfecte transferre possit.
to compare
conferre
There are students who compare two stories with one another before they write an answer.
Sunt discipuli qui duas fabulas inter se conferant antequam responsum scribant.
to think
sentire
I think that peace is better than war.
Ego sentio pacem meliorem esse quam bellum.
Lucia and her friend compare old verses, so that they may better understand what the author thinks.
Lucia et amica eius versus veteres conferunt, ut melius intellegant quid auctor sentiat.
to compose
componere
The teacher warns the students to compose a short sentence from simple words.
Magistra discipulos monet ut ex verbis simplicibus sententiam brevem componant.
Afterward Marcus says that he wants to compose a new poem about the sea.
Postea Marcus dicit se carmen novum de mari componere velle.
to propose
proponere
One female student proposes a new plan: “Why do we not hear an orator in the forum tomorrow?”
Una discipula consilium novum proponit: “Cur non cras in foro oratorem audimus?”
to reply
respondere
The boy replies that he left the stylus under the table.
Puer respondet se stilum sub mensa reliquisse.
before
antea
The female student says that she has never heard an orator in an assembly before.
Discipula dicit se antea numquam in contione oratorem audivisse.
The teacher replies that she had already proposed the same plan, but that the students had not been ready before.
Magistra respondet se idem consilium iam proposuisse, sed discipulos antea paratos non fuisse.
the tablet
tabella
the box
capsa
to set down
deponere
The maid sets down the heavy sack in the entrance hall.
Serva saccum gravem in vestibulo deponit.
Lucia takes a tablet from the box and sets it down on the table.
Lucia tabellam e capsa tollit et in mensa deponit.
to complain
queri
Mother complains that bread costs too much in the forum.
Mater queritur panem in foro nimium constare.
to lose
perdere
The boy complains that he has lost his stylus again, but his sister finds it under the same box.
Puer queritur se stilum iterum perdidisse, sed soror eum sub eadem capsa invenit.
If anyone loses his or her tablet, the teacher gives another to that person, so that writing may not stop.
Si quis tabellam suam perdit, magistra alteram ei dat, ne scribere desinat.
to complete
perficere
The female student completes a short exercise before dinner.
Discipula exercitium breve ante cenam perficit.
There is no student who completes this exercise without care; for time and patience are necessary for everyone.
Non est discipulus qui hoc exercitium sine cura perficiat; omnibus enim tempus et patientia necessaria sunt.
to prefer
praeferre
I prefer water to wine.
Ego aquam vino praefero.
to provide
praebere
I am looking for a book that may provide me with more examples about magistrates.
Quaero librum qui mihi plura exempla de magistratibus praebeat.
themselves
ipse
The citizens themselves want to preserve their rights.
Cives ipsi iura sua servare volunt.
about to see
visurus
The students come to the forum, about to see the orator.
Discipuli ad forum veniunt, oratorem visuri.
The teacher provides the students with a few examples, then asks what they themselves are going to see in the forum.
Magistra discipulis pauca exempla praebet, deinde rogat quid ipsi in foro visuri sint.
the bench
subsellium
The boy leaves the book on the bench.
Puer librum in subsellio relinquit.
the herald
praeco
On the next day the students sit in the forum before the benches, while the herald recites words in a clear voice.
Postero die discipuli in foro ante subsellia sedent, dum praeco verba clara voce recitat.
the candidate
candidatus
the tribunal
tribunal
The herald warns the people to be silent, because the candidates will soon speak before the tribunal.
Praeco populum monet ut taceat, quia candidati mox ante tribunal loquentur.
the lictor
lictor
the fasces
fasces
The lictor stands before the praetor and carries the fasces.
Lictor ante praetorem stat et fasces gerit.
The female student asks why the lictors carry the fasces; the teacher answers that they are a sign of power.
Discipula rogat cur lictores fasces gerant; magistra respondet eos imperii signum esse.
the elections
comitia
to hold
habere
Mother holds the baby in her hands.
Mater infantem in manibus habet.
Today elections are being held in the forum, and many citizens are discussing one candidate among themselves.
Hodie comitia in foro habentur, et multi cives de uno candidato inter se disputant.
until
usque ad
the evening
vesperum
The students stay in the library until evening.
Discipuli in bibliotheca manent usque ad vesperum.
to cast a vote
suffragium ferre
Many citizens come to the forum today to cast a vote.
Multi cives hodie ad forum veniunt ut suffragium ferant.
Although the elections are long, there are those who want to remain until evening, so that they may cast a vote.
Quamvis comitia longa sint, sunt qui usque ad vesperum manere velint, ut suffragium ferant.
the ballot
tabella
the urn
urna
to put
mittere
Mother puts the napkin into the cupboard, so that the dog may not take it.
Mater mappam in armarium mittit, ne canis eam capiat.
to report
referre
When everyone has put the ballots into the urn, the herald will report the number of votes clearly.
Cum omnes tabellas in urnam miserint, praeco numerum suffragiorum clare referet.
said
dictus
The herald recites the name of the said candidate again.
Praeco nomen dicti candidati iterum recitat.
After the elections the teacher reports to the students what was said in the senate-house about the new magistrate.
Post comitia magistra discipulis refert quid in curia de novo magistratu dictum sit.
the other
alter
Father says that he prefers the prudent candidate to the other, because a good magistrate ought to look to the safety of the state.
Pater dicit se candidatum prudentem alteri praeferre, quia bonus magistratus salutem civitatis spectare debet.
living
vivens
The students gladly listen to the living writer.
Discipuli scriptorem viventem libenter audiunt.
There are those who think that the forum is a living school, in which boys and girls learn no less than in books.
Sunt qui putent forum esse scholam viventem, in qua pueri et puellae non minus quam in libris discant.
the female candidate
candidata
The female candidate is said to be prudent, and many citizens support her.
Candidata prudens esse dicitur, et multi cives ei favent.
more
plures
More students are present today than yesterday.
Plures discipuli hodie adsunt quam heri.
to come
accedere
When the guest comes to the door, the servant opens it at once.
Cum hospes ad ostium accedit, servus statim aperit.
If the herald recites the female candidate’s name again, more citizens will come nearer to the tribunal.
Si praeco nomen candidatae iterum recitabit, plures cives ad tribunal propius accedent.
to put
deponere
Mother puts the ring in the chest so that the baby may not take it.
Mater annulum in cista deponit, ne infans eum capiat.
The teacher wants the students not only to put the tablets into the box, but also to compare among themselves the things that they heard.
Magistra vult discipulos non solum tabellas in capsam deponere, sed etiam ea quae audiverunt inter se conferre.
midday
meridies
Midday comes, and the students have a short lunch.
Meridies venit, et discipuli prandium breve sumunt.
The students stay in the school until midday.
Discipuli in schola manent usque ad meridiem.
to place
deponere
The maid places the bottle in the cupboard, so that the baby may not touch it.
Serva ampullam in armario deponit, ne infans eam tangat.
The herald warns the citizens to place their ballots into the urn.
Praeco cives monet ut tabellas in urnam deponant.
one
alter
One walks to the forum, the other stays at home.
Alter ad forum ambulat, alter domi manet.
One reads the book, the other writes in the notebook.
Alter librum legit, alter in commentario scribit.