Breakdown of Candidata prudens esse dicitur, et multi cives ei favent.
Questions & Answers about Candidata prudens esse dicitur, et multi cives ei favent.
Because candidata is the subject of dicitur.
In Latin, dicitur means is said. So the sentence is structured as:
- Candidata = the candidate
- dicitur = is said
- prudens esse = to be prudent
So literally: The candidate is said to be prudent.
A very helpful comparison is:
- Active: Aliqui candidātam prudentem esse dīcunt = Some people say that the candidate is prudent
- Passive: Candidāta prudēns esse dīcitur = The candidate is said to be prudent
In the active version, candidātam is accusative.
In the passive version, that same idea becomes the subject, so it changes to nominative: candidāta.
Because prudens agrees with candidata.
It is describing the candidate, and in this passive construction the candidate is nominative, so the adjective is nominative as well:
- candidata = nominative singular
- prudens = nominative singular
In the active version, you would get:
- candidātam prudentem esse dīcunt
There, both words are accusative because they belong to the accusative-and-infinitive construction after dīcunt.
So: