| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| to get up | surgere |
| In the morning mother gets up first and prepares warm water. | Mane mater prima surgit et aquam calidam parat. |
| late | sero |
| The brother, however, gets up late, because he did not sleep well at night. | Frater autem sero surgit, quia nocte non bene dormivit. |
| to lie | iacere |
| to touch | tangere |
| The dog lies under the bed, and the baby wants to touch him. | Canis sub lecto iacet, et infans eum tangere vult. |
| the chest | pectus |
| to hurt | dolere |
| After breakfast the girl lies in bed and reads a book, because her chest hurts. | Post ientaculum puella in lecto iacet et librum legit, quia ei pectus dolet. |
| the neck | collum |
| the shoulder | umerus |
| The boy answers: “My shoulder hurts.” | Puer respondet: “Mihi umerus dolet.” |
| The doctor touches the boy’s neck and asks whether his shoulder also hurts. | Medica collum pueri tangit et rogat utrum etiam umerus doleat. |
| the knee | genu |
| the back | dorsum |
| The boy answers: “My neck does not hurt, but my knee and back hurt.” | Puer respondet: “Mihi collum non dolet, sed genu et dorsum dolent.” |
| the wound | vulnus |
| no | nullus |
| the blood | sanguis |
| Because the boy fell, he has a small wound on his knee, and there is almost no blood. | Quia puer cecidit, parvum vulnus in genu habet, et paene nullus sanguis est. |
| The doctor says that the wound is not serious and that the bleeding will soon stop. | Medica dicit vulnus non grave esse et sanguinem mox desiturum esse. |
| at midday | meridie |
| At midday the servants do not work in the garden, but sit in the shade and drink water. | Meridie servi in horto non laborant, sed sub umbra sedent et aquam bibunt. |
| outside | extra |
| to be allowed | licere |
| The teacher says to the students: “You are not allowed to run outside the school now.” | Magister discipulis dicit: “Extra scholam currere vobis nunc non licet.” |
| After the rain stops, the students are allowed to play outside the school. | Postquam pluvia desinit, discipulis extra scholam ludere licet. |
| inside | intra |
| Inside the gate many women are waiting, but outside the city the wind is still strong. | Intra portam multae feminae exspectant, sed extra urbem ventus adhuc fortis est. |
| no one | nemini |
| No one is allowed to tell a lie. | Nemini mendacium dicere licet. |
| necessary | necesse |
| The doorkeeper says that no one needs to stay inside the gate if he wants to return home. | Ianitor dicit nemini intra portam manere necesse esse, si domum redire vult. |
| at | apud |
| us | nobis |
| At grandmother’s house we always have bread and sweet honey. | Apud aviam nobis semper panis et mel dulce sunt. |
| This girl has two brothers, but that boy has no sister. | Huic puellae duo fratres sunt, sed illi puero nulla soror est. |
| you | tibi |
| any | ullus |
| with you | tecum |
| The boy wants to play with you in the garden. | Puer tecum in horto ludere vult. |
| You have no fear if mother is with you. | Non est tibi ullus timor, si mater tecum est. |
| around | circum |
| The boys sit around the fire and listen to a story about a sailor. | Pueri circum ignem sedent et fabulam de nauta audiunt. |
| If the neck and back are healthy, the boy is allowed to ride again. | Si collum et dorsum sana sunt, puero iterum equitare licet. |
| You are not allowed to go to bed late, because tomorrow you must get up in the morning. | Tibi sero ad lectum ire non licet, quia cras mane surgere necesse est. |
| We must prepare water and bread before the journey, because at midday everyone asks for food. | Nobis ante iter aquam et panem parare necesse est, quia meridie omnes cibum petunt. |
| Inside the house there is silence, but outside the door the boys are laughing. | Intra domum silentium est, sed extra ianuam pueri rident. |
| At the doctor’s place there are many medicines, but this woman wants to take no medicine. | Apud medicam multa medicamenta sunt, sed haec femina medicamentum nullum accipere vult. |
| the sweat | sudor |
| At midday sweat remains on the servant’s chest, because he works a lot in the garden. | Meridie sudor in pectore servi manet, quia in horto multum laborat. |
| The boy’s chest is warm, and sweat remains on his chest, because he ran very quickly through the street and around the forum. | Pectus pueri calidum est, et sudor in pectore manet, quia per vicum et circum forum celerrime cucurrit. |
| with | apud |
| At grandmother’s house the girl listens to a story. | Apud aviam puella fabulam audit. |
| If any friend stays with us, a bed is always ready for him, and he will be safe inside the house. | Si ullus amicus apud nos manet, ei semper lectus paratus est, et intra domum tutus erit. |
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