Lesson 21

QuestionAnswer
dormitory
宿舍sùshèsùshè
After class I go back to the dorm with my classmates to rest.
下课xiàkè 以后yǐhòu  gēn 同学tóngxué 一起yìqǐ huí 宿舍sùshè 休息xiūxixiàkè yǐhòu wǒ gēn tóngxué yìqǐ huí sùshè xiūxi.
I now live in the school dormitory.
 现 xiànzài zhù zài 学校xuéxiào 宿舍sùshèWǒ xiànzài zhù zài xuéxiào sùshè.
dorm
宿舍sùshèsùshè
campus
校园xiàoyuánxiàoyuán
from
The park is not far from my home.
公园gōngyuán   jiā  yuǎngōngyuán lí wǒ jiā bù yuǎn.
My dorm is inside the campus, not far from the library.
 de 宿舍sùshè zài 校园xiàoyuán ,  图书馆túshūguǎn  yuǎnWǒ de sùshè zài xiàoyuán lǐ, lí túshūguǎn bù yuǎn.
classroom building
教学楼jiàoxuélóujiàoxuélóu
five
I have five friends.
 yǒu   朋友péngyouwǒ yǒu wǔ gè péngyou.
Every day she walks from the dorm to the classroom building; it only takes five minutes.
 每天měitiān cóng 宿舍sùshè zǒu dào 教学楼jiàoxuélóu zhǐ yào  分钟fēnzhōngTā měitiān cóng sùshè zǒu dào jiàoxuélóu zhǐ yào wǔ fēnzhōng.
there
那儿nàrnàr
I like to go there for a walk.
 喜欢xǐhuan  那儿nàr 散步sànbùwǒ xǐhuan qù nàr sànbù.
Next to the classroom building there is a quiet place; students on campus like to go there to rest.
教学楼jiàoxuélóu 旁边pángbiān yǒu   安静ānjìng de 地方dìfang, 校园xiàoyuán  de 学生xuéshēng 喜欢xǐhuan  那儿nàr 休息xiūxijiàoxuélóu pángbiān yǒu yì gè ānjìng de dìfang, xiàoyuán lǐ de xuéshēng xǐhuan qù nàr xiūxi.
cafeteria
食堂shítángshítáng
At noon I usually eat lunch in the school cafeteria.
中午zhōngwǔ  一般yìbān zài 学校xuéxiào 食堂shítáng chī 午饭wǔfànzhōngwǔ wǒ yìbān zài xuéxiào shítáng chī wǔfàn.
to cost
yàoyào
I want to go back to the dorm to rest now.
 现在xiànzài yào huí 宿舍sùshè 休息xiūxiwǒ xiànzài yào huí sùshè xiūxi.
twenty
二十èrshíèrshí
money classifier
kuàikuài
Although this cafeteria isn’t big, it has a lot of dishes and isn’t expensive; usually it only costs twenty yuan.
Zhè jiā 食堂shítáng 虽然suīrán  , 但是dànshì cài hěn duō,   guì, 一般yìbān zhǐ yào 二十èrshí kuàiZhè jiā shítáng suīrán bú dà, dànshì cài hěn duō, yě bú guì, yìbān zhǐ yào èrshí kuài.
attentively
专心zhuānxīnzhuānxīn
to read
看书kànshūkànshū
On weekends I like to read in a quiet room.
周末zhōumò  喜欢xǐhuan zài 安静ānjìng de 房间fángjiān  看书kànshūzhōumò wǒ xǐhuan zài ānjìng de fángjiān lǐ kànshū.
On campus I like to look for a quiet place to concentrate on reading.
Zài 校园xiàoyuán ,  喜欢xǐhuan zhǎo   安静ānjìng de 地方dìfang 专心zhuānxīn 看书kànshūZài xiàoyuán lǐ, wǒ xǐhuan zhǎo yì gè ānjìng de dìfang zhuānxīn kànshū.
to be unable to hear
听不见tīngbùjiàntīngbùjiàn
When I’m in my room, I can’t hear the people outside talking.
 zài 房间fángjiān  听不见tīngbùjiàn 外面wàimiàn de rén 说话shuōhuàwǒ zài fángjiān lǐ tīngbùjiàn wàimiàn de rén shuōhuà.
She can also concentrate on studying in the cafeteria; when others are talking she can’t even hear them.
 zài 食堂shítáng   néng 专心zhuānxīn 学习xuéxí, 别人biéren 说话shuōhuà de 时候shíhou  dōu tīng  jiànTā zài shítáng lǐ yě néng zhuānxīn xuéxí, biéren shuōhuà de shíhou tā dōu tīng bú jiàn.
on time
按时ànshíànshí
to return to
回到huídàohuídào
We should return to the dorm on time.
我们wǒmen 应该yīnggāi 按时ànshí 回到huídào 宿舍sùshèwǒmen yīnggāi ànshí huídào sùshè.
She always returns to the dorm on time to sleep, and her health has always been very good.
 总是zǒngshì 按时ànshí 回到huídào 宿舍sùshè 睡觉shuìjiào, 身体shēntǐ 一直yìzhí hěn 健康jiànkāngTā zǒngshì ànshí huídào sùshè shuìjiào, shēntǐ yìzhí hěn jiànkāng.
principal
校长xiàozhǎngxiàozhǎng
I think this principal cares a lot about the students’ lives and health.
 觉得juéde zhè wèi 校长xiàozhǎng hěn 关心guānxīn 学生xuéshēng de 生活shēnghuó  健康jiànkāngWǒ juéde zhè wèi xiàozhǎng hěn guānxīn xuéshēng de shēnghuó hé jiànkāng.
parent
家长jiāzhǎngjiāzhǎng
plural marker
menmen
We study Chinese here.
我们wǒmen zài 这里zhèlǐ xué 中文zhōngwénwǒmen zài zhèlǐ xué zhōngwén.
Yesterday afternoon the principal chatted with the parents at the entrance of the classroom building.
昨天zuótiān 下 xiàwǔ 校长xiàozhǎng zài 教学楼jiàoxuélóu 门口ménkǒu gēn 家长jiāzhǎng men 聊天liáotiānzuótiān xiàwǔ xiàozhǎng zài jiàoxuélóu ménkǒu gēn jiāzhǎng men liáotiān.
Many parents care about their children’s grades and also about their life in the dorm.
很多Hěnduō 家长jiāzhǎng 关心guānxīn 孩子háizi de 成绩chéngjì,  关心guānxīn 她们tāmen zài 宿舍sùshè  de 生活shēnghuóHěnduō jiāzhǎng guānxīn háizi de chéngjì, yě guānxīn tāmen zài sùshè lǐ de shēnghuó.
essay classifier
piānpiān
This article is very interesting.
zhè piān 文章wénzhāng hěn 有意思yǒuyìsizhè piān wénzhāng hěn yǒuyìsi.
ideal
理想lǐxiǎnglǐxiǎng
composition
作文zuòwénzuòwén
This composition is very important.
zhè piān 作文zuòwén hěn 重要zhòngyàozhè piān zuòwén hěn zhòngyào.
The teacher asked us to write a composition introducing our own ideals.
老师Lǎoshī ràng 我们wǒmen xiě  piān 介绍jièshào 自己zìjǐ 理想lǐxiǎng de 作文zuòwénLǎoshī ràng wǒmen xiě yì piān jièshào zìjǐ lǐxiǎng de zuòwén.
to be (to work as)
dāngdāng
writer
作家zuòjiāzuòjiā
novel
小说xiǎoshuōxiǎoshuō
On weekends I like to read novels in a quiet room.
周末zhōumò  喜欢xǐhuan zài 安静ānjìng de 房间fángjiān  kàn 小说xiǎoshuōzhōumò wǒ xǐhuan zài ānjìng de fángjiān lǐ kàn xiǎoshuō.
Her ideal is to be a writer, so she really likes reading novels.
 de 理想lǐxiǎng shì dāng 作家zuòjiā, 所以suǒyǐ hěn 喜欢xǐhuan  小说xiǎoshuōTā de lǐxiǎng shì dāng zuòjiā, suǒyǐ hěn xǐhuan dú xiǎoshuō.
family
jiājiā
I do my Chinese homework at home.
 zài jiā xiě 中文zhōngwén 作业zuòyèwǒ zài jiā xiě zhōngwén zuòyè.
finances
经济jīngjìjīngjì
tuition
学费xuéfèixuéfèi
them
他们tāmentāmen
On weekends they often take a walk in the park.
他们tāmen 周末zhōumò 常常chángcháng zài 公园gōngyuán 散步sànbùtāmen zhōumò chángcháng zài gōngyuán sànbù.
to speak (in terms of)
来说láishuōláishuō
For me, learning Chinese is very interesting.
duì  来说láishuō, xué 中文zhōngwén hěn 有意思yǒuyìsiduì wǒ láishuō, xué zhōngwén hěn yǒuyìsi.
His family’s finances aren’t very good; tuition is a big problem for them.
 jiā de 经济jīngjì  tài hǎo, 学费xuéfèi duì 他们tāmen 来说láishuō shì    问题wèntíTā jiā de jīngjì bú tài hǎo, xuéfèi duì tāmen láishuō shì yì gè dà wèntí.
home
家里jiālijiāli
On weekends we like to watch movies quietly at home.
周末zhōumò 我们wǒmen 喜欢xǐhuan zài 家里jiāli 安静ānjìng de kàn 电影diànyǐngzhōumò wǒmen xǐhuan zài jiāli ānjìng de kàn diànyǐng.
tight
紧张jǐnzhāngjǐnzhāng
Tomorrow’s Chinese exam makes me a bit nervous.
明天míngtiān de 中文zhōngwén 考试kǎoshì ràng  有点儿yǒudiǎnr 紧张jǐnzhāngmíngtiān de zhōngwén kǎoshì ràng wǒ yǒudiǎnr jǐnzhāng.
Because tuition is very expensive, he feels his family’s finances are even tighter.
因为Yīnwèi 学费xuéfèi hěn guì,  觉得juéde 家里jiāli de 经济jīngjì gèng 紧张jǐnzhāngYīnwèi xuéfèi hěn guì, tā juéde jiāli de jīngjì gèng jǐnzhāng.
scholarship
奖学金jiǎngxuéjīnjiǎngxuéjīn
to support
支持zhīchízhīchí
My family has always supported me in studying Chinese here.
家人jiārén 一直yìzhí 支持zhīchí  zài 这里zhèlǐ xué 中文zhōngwénjiārén yìzhí zhīchí wǒ zài zhèlǐ xué zhōngwén.
The school gave him a scholarship, and the teacher also strongly supports him in continuing to study.
学校Xuéxiào gěi le  奖学金jiǎngxuéjīn, 老师lǎoshī  hěn 支持zhīchí  继续jìxù 学习xuéxíXuéxiào gěi le tā jiǎngxuéjīn, lǎoshī yě hěn zhīchí tā jìxù xuéxí.
support
支持zhīchízhīchí
Thank you for your support.
谢谢xièxie  gěi  de 支持zhīchíxièxie nǐ gěi wǒ de zhīchí.
a lot
很多hěnduōhěnduō
With the scholarship and his family’s support, he has much more confidence in his studies than before.
Yǒu le 奖学金jiǎngxuéjīn  家人jiārén de 支持zhīchí,  学习xuéxí de 信心xìnxīn  以前yǐqián duō le 很多hěn duōYǒu le jiǎngxuéjīn hé jiārén de zhīchí, tā xuéxí de xìnxīn bǐ yǐqián duō le hěn duō.
year (of age)
suìsuì
young
xiǎoxiǎo
This dog is very small and very cute.
zhè zhī gǒu hěn xiǎo, hěn 可爱kě’àizhè zhī gǒu hěn xiǎo, hěn kě'ài.
He is twenty years old this year; his younger sister is two years younger than him.
 今 jīnnián 二十èrshí suì, 妹妹mèimei   xiǎo liǎng suìTā jīnnián èrshí suì, mèimei bǐ tā xiǎo liǎng suì.
female
She is my female classmate.
 shì  de  同学tóngxuétā shì wǒ de nǚ tóngxué.
big (older)
This restaurant is very big, and it’s also very quiet inside.
zhè jiā 饭店fàndiàn hěn , 里面lǐmiàn  hěn 安静ānjìngzhè jiā fàndiàn hěn dà, lǐmiàn yě hěn ānjìng.
I have a female classmate who is three years older than me.
 yǒu    同学tóngxué,     sān suìWǒ yǒu yì gè nǚ tóngxué, tā bǐ wǒ dà sān suì.
The lunches in this cafeteria are two yuan cheaper than in the small restaurant outside the campus.
Zhè jiā 食堂shítáng de 午饭wǔfàn  校园xiàoyuán 外面wàimiàn de xiǎo 饭店fàndiàn 便宜piányi liǎng kuàiZhè jiā shítáng de wǔfàn bǐ xiàoyuán wàimiàn de xiǎo fàndiàn piányi liǎng kuài.
foreign country
外国wàiguówàiguó
to study abroad
留学liúxuéliúxué
A year of tuition for studying abroad is much more expensive than going to university in this city.
Zài 外国wàiguó 留学liúxué  nián de 学费xuéfèi  zài zhè  城市chéngshì shàng 大学dàxué guì 很多hěn duōZài wàiguó liúxué yí nián de xuéfèi bǐ zài zhè gè chéngshì shàng dàxué guì hěn duō.
to go abroad
出国chūguóchūguó
home country
国内guónèiguónèi
Many students feel that tuition at domestic universities is cheaper than studying abroad.
很多hěnduō 学生xuéshēng 觉得juéde 国内guónèi 大学dàxué de 学费xuéfèi  出国chūguó 留学liúxué 便宜piányihěnduō xuéshēng juéde guónèi dàxué de xuéfèi bǐ chūguó liúxué piányi.
She wants to go abroad to study, but the tuition at foreign universities is much higher than in her own country.
 xiǎng 出国chūguó 留学liúxué, 但是dànshì 外国wàiguó 大学dàxué de 学费xuéfèi  国 guónèi guì 很多hěn duōTā xiǎng chūguó liúxué, dànshì wàiguó dàxué de xuéfèi bǐ guónèi guì hěn duō.
in order to
为了wèilewèile
to apply for
申请shēnqǐngshēnqǐng
I plan to apply to study abroad next year.
 准备zhǔnbèi 明年míngnián 申请shēnqǐng 出国chūguó 留学liúxuéwǒ zhǔnbèi míngnián shēnqǐng chūguó liúxué.
visa
签证qiānzhèngqiānzhèng
Have you applied for a visa?
 申请shēnqǐng 签证qiānzhèng le manǐ shēnqǐng qiānzhèng le ma?
to fill out
tiántián
form
表格biǎogébiǎogé
Please fill in this form slowly.
qǐng  慢慢mànmàn de tián zhè  表格biǎogéqǐng nǐ mànmàn de tián zhè gè biǎogé.
In order to go abroad, she is applying for a visa and still has to fill out many forms.
为了Wèile 出国chūguó,  正在zhèngzài 申请shēnqǐng 签证qiānzhèng, hái yào tián 很多hěn duō 表格biǎogéWèile chūguó, tā zhèngzài shēnqǐng qiānzhèng, hái yào tián hěn duō biǎogé.
to fill in incorrectly
填错tiáncuòtiáncuò
application
申请shēnqǐngshēnqǐng
to fail
失败shībàishībài
If she fills in the forms incorrectly, the application might fail.
如果Rúguǒ   表格biǎogé tián cuò le, 申请shēnqǐng 可 kěnéng huì 失败shībàiRúguǒ tā bǎ biǎogé tián cuò le, shēnqǐng kěnéng huì shībài.
to apply
申请shēnqǐngshēnqǐng
I have already applied for a scholarship.
 已经yǐjīng 申请shēnqǐng le 奖学金jiǎngxuéjīnwǒ yǐjīng shēnqǐng le jiǎngxuéjīn.
to succeed
成功chénggōngchénggōng
I believe you will succeed.
 相信xiāngxìn  huì 成功chénggōngwǒ xiāngxìn nǐ huì chénggōng.
Although her first application failed, later she applied again and finally succeeded.
虽然Suīrán  xiān 申请shēnqǐng 失败shībài le, 但是dànshì 后来hòulái yòu 申请shēnqǐng le  , 终 zhōngyú 成功chénggōng leSuīrán tā xiān shēnqǐng shībài le, dànshì hòulái yòu shēnqǐng le yì cì, zhōngyú chénggōng le.
success
成功chénggōngchénggōng
for
wèiwèi
My mom worries about me.
妈妈māma wèi  担心dānxīnmāma wèi wǒ dānxīn.
to work hard
努力nǔlìnǔlì
In order to improve our Chinese level, we must keep working hard.
wèile 提高tígāo 中文zhōngwén 水平shuǐpíng, 我们wǒmen yào zhí wèile tígāo zhōngwén shuǐpíng, wǒmen yào yìzhí nǔlì.
She said that this success makes her more confident to work hard for her ideals.
 shuō, zhè  成功chénggōng ràng  gèng yǒu 信心xìnxīn wèi 自己zìjǐ de 理想lǐxiǎng 努力nǔlìTā shuō, zhè cì chénggōng ràng tā gèng yǒu xìnxīn wèi zìjǐ de lǐxiǎng nǔlì.
domestic
国内guónèiguónèi
I want to first work in my own country, then go abroad to study.
 xiǎng xiān zài 国内guónèi 工作gōngzuò, zài 出国chūguó 留学liúxuéwǒ xiǎng xiān zài guónèi gōngzuò, zài chūguó liúxué.
to be like
xiàngxiàng
He is now studying Chinese in this city, just like me.
 现在xiànzài xiàng  一样yíyàng zài zhè  城市chéngshì xué 中文zhōngwéntā xiànzài xiàng wǒ yíyàng zài zhè gè chéngshì xué zhōngwén.
That writer said that when he studied at a university in his own country and then later went to study abroad, he felt like he was a student again.
 wèi 作家zuòjiā shuō,  年轻niánqīng de 时候shíhou zài 国 guónèi 大学dàxué 学习xuéxí, 后来hòulái 出国chūguó 留学liúxué, 感觉gǎnjué 自己zìjǐ yòu xiàng 学生xuéshēng 一样yíyàngNà wèi zuòjiā shuō, tā niánqīng de shíhou zài guónèi dàxué xuéxí, hòulái chūguó liúxué, gǎnjué zìjǐ yòu xiàng xuéshēng yíyàng.
in the future
以后yǐhòuyǐhòu
After class we will go take a walk in the park together.
下课xiàkè 以后yǐhòu 我们wǒmen 一起yìqǐ  公园gōngyuán 散步sànbùxiàkè yǐhòu wǒmen yìqǐ qù gōngyuán sànbù.
Some classmates want to be teachers in the future; some classmates want to be writers.
有的Yǒude 同学tóngxué 以后yǐhòu xiǎng dāng 老师lǎoshī, 有的yǒude 同学tóngxué xiǎng dāng 作家zuòjiāYǒude tóngxué yǐhòu xiǎng dāng lǎoshī, yǒude tóngxué xiǎng dāng zuòjiā.
diligently
认真rènzhēnrènzhēn
We carefully review Chinese characters in the library.
我们wǒmen zài 图书馆túshūguǎn 认真rènzhēn 复习fùxí 汉字Hànzìwǒmen zài túshūguǎn rènzhēn fùxí Hànzì.
In order to improve my Chinese level, I study diligently in the dorm every day.
wèile 提高tígāo 中文zhōngwén 水平shuǐpíng,  每天měitiān dōu zài 宿舍sùshè 认真rènzhēn 学习xuéxíwèile tígāo zhōngwén shuǐpíng, wǒ měitiān dōu zài sùshè rènzhēn xuéxí.
might
huìhuì
He will come to our city to travel.
 huì lái 我们wǒmen de 城市chéngshì 旅游lǚyóutā huì lái wǒmen de chéngshì lǚyóu.
I’m worried I might fill out the form incorrectly.
 担心dānxīn 自己zìjǐ huì  表格biǎogé 填错tiáncuòwǒ dānxīn zìjǐ huì bǎ biǎogé tiáncuò.
to approve
同意tóngyìtóngyì
The school has already approved your application.
学校xuéxiào 已经yǐjīng 同意tóngyì le  de 申请shēnqǐngxuéxiào yǐjīng tóngyì le nǐ de shēnqǐng.
to say (speaking of)
来说láishuōláishuō
For my parents, my health is more important than my grades.
duì 父母fùmǔ 来说láishuō,  de 健康jiànkāng  成绩chéngjì gèng 重要zhòngyàoduì fùmǔ láishuō, wǒ de jiànkāng bǐ chéngjì gèng zhòngyào.
The success of this competition is very important to him.
这次zhècì 比赛bǐsài de 成功chénggōng duì  来说láishuō hěn 重要zhòngyàozhècì bǐsài de chénggōng duì tā láishuō hěn zhòngyào.
to do part-time work
打工dǎgōngdǎgōng
On weekends I don’t want to work part‑time at the café; I only want to eat quietly at home with my family.
周末zhōumò   xiǎng zài 咖啡馆kāfēiguǎn 打工dǎgōng, zhǐ xiǎng gēn 家人jiārén zài jiā 安静ānjìng de 吃饭chīfànzhōumò wǒ bù xiǎng zài kāfēiguǎn dǎgōng, zhǐ xiǎng gēn jiārén zài jiā ānjìng de chīfàn.
On weekends I want to go out to do part-time work, but my dad doesn’t agree.
周末zhōumò  xiǎng 出门chūmén 打工dǎgōng, 但是dànshì 爸爸bàba  同意tóngyìzhōumò wǒ xiǎng chūmén dǎgōng, dànshì bàba bù tóngyì.