| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| trustworthy | mwaminifu |
| Rahma is honest and trustworthy, so the teacher trusts her in class. | Rahma ni mkweli na mwaminifu, kwa hiyo mwalimu anamwamini darasani. |
| in times of | wakati wa |
| Patience is important in times of trouble. | Subira ni muhimu wakati wa shida. |
| An honest and trustworthy friend stands by your side even in times of trouble. | Rafiki mkweli na mwaminifu husimama upande wako hata wakati wa shida. |
| peaceful | tulivu |
| Grandmother likes a peaceful life in the village. | Bibi anapenda maisha tulivu kijijini. |
| Mother is generous, and Asha is obedient, so our home is usually peaceful. | Mama ni mkarimu, na Asha ni mtiifu, kwa hiyo nyumba yetu huwa tulivu. |
| their | chake |
| Their book is on the table. | Kitabu chake kiko mezani. |
| A generous person shares their food, and an obedient child listens to parents’ instructions. | Mtu mkarimu hushiriki chakula chake, na mtoto mtiifu husikiliza maelekezo ya wazazi. |
| to encourage | kutia moyo |
| The teacher encourages the students before the exam. | Mwalimu huwatia moyo wanafunzi kabla ya mtihani. |
| Rahma is brave and cheerful; she asks many questions and encourages her friends. | Rahma ni jasiri na mchangamfu; huuliza maswali mengi na huwatia moyo marafiki zake. |
| Juma is polite, but sometimes he is lazy at home. | Juma ni mstaarabu, lakini wakati mwingine huwa mvivu nyumbani. |
| the elder | mtu mkubwa |
| It is good to greet an elder respectfully. | Ni vizuri kumsalimia mtu mkubwa kwa heshima. |
| It is good to be polite when speaking to elders, but it is not good to be lazy in class. | Ni vizuri kuwa mstaarabu unapozungumza na watu wakubwa, lakini si vizuri kuwa mvivu darasani. |
| Pride can ruin friendship, and hatred can bring sadness. | Kiburi kinaweza kuharibu urafiki, na chuki inaweza kuleta huzuni. |
| or | wala |
| I do not have a pen or a notebook today, so I cannot write. | Sina kalamu wala daftari leo, kwa hiyo siwezi kuandika. |
| If only we did not have pride or hatred, we would live more peacefully. | Laiti tusingekuwa na kiburi wala chuki, tungeishi kwa amani zaidi. |
| Staying by yourself for a long time can bring loneliness. | Kukaa peke yako kwa muda mrefu kunaweza kuleta upweke. |
| When I talk with friends, my loneliness decreases immediately. | Ninapozungumza na marafiki, upweke wangu hupungua mara moja. |
| Father filled a jerrycan with water in the morning, then put it behind the house. | Baba alijaza dumu la maji asubuhi, halafu akaliweka nyuma ya nyumba. |
| if it is | likiwa |
| If the stove is hot, the child should not go near it. | Jiko likiwa moto, mtoto asikaribie. |
| empty | tupu |
| My bag is empty. | Mfuko wangu ni tupu. |
| it | li |
| The window is open, and mother is closing it now. | Dirisha liko wazi, na mama analifunga sasa. |
| If that jerrycan is empty, we will fill it again before evening. | Dumu lile likiwa tupu, tutalijaza tena kabla ya jioni. |
| Asha put sugar in a small tin, and the flour was put in another tin. | Asha aliweka sukari kwenye debe dogo, na unga ukawekwa kwenye debe lingine. |
| The tea tin is in the cupboard above the coffee tin. | Debe la chai liko kabatini juu ya kopo la kahawa. |
| I got fifty percent in the math exam, but I want more. | Nimepata asilimia hamsini katika mtihani wa hesabu, lakini nataka zaidi. |
| The teacher showed us how to get the average of five numbers by using a calculator. | Mwalimu alituonyesha jinsi ya kupata wastani wa namba tano kwa kutumia kikokotoo. |
| to run out of | kukosa |
| We have run out of milk, so we will drink tea without milk. | Tumekosa maziwa, kwa hiyo tutakunywa chai bila maziwa. |
| Estimate the cost of the trip before you buy the ticket, otherwise you may run out of money. | Kadiria gharama ya safari kabla hujanunua tiketi, la sivyo unaweza kukosa pesa. |
| If only I had estimated the time well yesterday, I would not have been late getting to the station. | Laiti ningekadiria muda vizuri jana, nisingechelewa kufika kituoni. |
| the candy | peremende |
| I want one candy after lunch. | Mimi ninataka peremende moja baada ya chakula cha mchana. |
| when they finished | walipomaliza |
| Rahma gave the children two candies when they finished studying. | Rahma aliwapa watoto peremende mbili walipomaliza kusoma. |
| the omelet | omeleti |
| Mother cooks an omelet in the morning. | Mama anapika omeleti asubuhi. |
| I like to eat an omelet and bread before going to work. | Ninapenda kula omeleti na mkate kabla ya kwenda kazini. |
| the pizza | pizza |
| Asha wants a cheese pizza in the evening. | Asha anataka pizza ya jibini jioni. |
| to be served | kuletwa |
| Coffee will be served after dinner. | Kahawa italetwa baada ya chakula cha jioni. |
| In this café, pizza is served very hot. | Katika mkahawa huu, pizza huletwa moto sana. |
| the burger | burger |
| Rahma prefers a burger more than pizza. | Rahma anapendelea burger kuliko pizza. |
| to share | kugawana |
| We share the household chores. | Sisi tunagawana kazi za nyumbani. |
| We shared one burger after the afternoon trip. | Tuligawana burger moja baada ya safari ya mchana. |
| much | nyingi |
| I want to save a lot of money this year. | Ninataka kuokoa pesa nyingi mwaka huu. |
| what we need | tunachohitaji |
| What we need now is clean water. | Tunachohitaji sasa ni maji safi. |
| the loss | hasara |
| Mother says buying more food than we need is a loss. | Mama anasema kununua chakula kingi kuliko tunachohitaji ni hasara. |
| If the fruits spoil, we will get a loss at the market. | Kama matunda yataharibika, tutapata hasara sokoni. |
| to be full | kushiba |
| After eating rice and beans, I am full. | Baada ya kula wali na maharagwe, nimeshiba. |
| The child said he/she is full, so he/she does not want biscuits again. | Mtoto amesema ameshiba, kwa hiyo hataki biskuti tena. |
| unripe | bichi |
| Please do not eat this mango because it is still unripe. | Tafadhali usile embe hili kwa sababu bado ni bichi. |
| These tomatoes are still unripe, so we will not cut them today. | Nyanya hizi bado ni bichi, kwa hiyo hatutazikata leo. |
| bad | bovu |
| Bad behavior brings sadness. | Tabia mbovu huleta huzuni. |
| If an egg is bad, it will give off a bad smell. | Kama yai ni bovu, litatoa harufu mbaya. |
| the cockroach | mende |
| I do not like cockroaches in the kitchen. | Mimi sipendi mende jikoni. |
| Mother saw one cockroach near the sink last night. | Mama alimwona mende mmoja karibu na sinki jana usiku. |
| to get sleepy | kusinzia |
| I started getting sleepy in class because I slept late. | Nilianza kusinzia darasani kwa sababu nililala kuchelewa. |
| when I study | nikisoma |
| When I study at night, I like calmness. | Nikisoma usiku, ninapenda utulivu. |
| in bed | kitandani |
| Mother is in bed because she has a fever. | Mama yuko kitandani kwa sababu ana homa. |
| At night when I study in bed, I usually get sleepy quickly. | Usiku nikisoma kitandani, huwa ninasinzia haraka. |
| the mosque | msikiti |
| We will meet near the mosque in the evening. | Tutakutana karibu na msikiti jioni. |
| The mosque is near the town market. | Msikiti uko karibu na soko la mjini. |
| the imam | imamu |
| The imam said people should arrive early for the evening prayer. | Imamu alisema watu wafike mapema kwa sala ya jioni. |
| After the prayer, the imam greeted the children gently. | Baada ya sala, imamu aliwasalimia watoto kwa upole. |
| Ramadan | Ramadhani |
| During Ramadan, mother wakes up early to prepare food. | Wakati wa Ramadhani, mama huamka mapema kuandaa chakula. |
| the iftar | futari |
| In the evening we will eat iftar together at home. | Jioni tutakula futari pamoja nyumbani. |
| After iftar, Asha will read a small book before sleeping. | Baada ya futari, Asha atasoma kitabu kidogo kabla ya kulala. |
| lunch | chakula cha mchana |
| After lunch, the students study in the classroom. | Baada ya chakula cha mchana, wanafunzi wanasoma darasani. |
| When they finished lunch, they went to school. | Walipomaliza chakula cha mchana, walienda shule. |
| iftar | futari |
| Mother prepares iftar at home during Ramadan. | Mama anaandaa futari nyumbani wakati wa Ramadhani. |
| During Ramadan, we eat iftar together at home. | Wakati wa Ramadhani, sisi hula futari pamoja nyumbani. |
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