| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| to peel | mengupas |
| the potato | kentang |
| I peel potatoes in the kitchen for dinner. | Saya mengupas kentang di dapur untuk makan malam. |
| to slice | mengiris |
| the cucumber | mentimun |
| thinly | tipis-tipis |
| I slice the potatoes thinly to make chips. | Saya mengiris kentang tipis-tipis untuk membuat keripik. |
| the salad | salad |
| My older sister slices cucumbers thinly for salad. | Kakak perempuan saya mengiris mentimun tipis-tipis untuk salad. |
| the eggplant | terong |
| he | dia |
| He/She is not ready to go because he/she is still waiting for the blood test results. | Dia belum siap pergi karena masih menunggu hasil tes darah. |
| to be cooked | dimasak |
| the seasoning | bumbu |
| Father does not like eggplant, but he still eats it if it is cooked with tasty seasoning. | Ayah tidak suka terong, tetapi dia tetap memakannya kalau dimasak dengan bumbu yang enak. |
| the cabbage | kubis |
| This cabbage is cheaper than the vegetables I bought yesterday. | Kubis ini lebih murah daripada sayur yang saya beli kemarin. |
| the mushroom | jamur |
| to go home from work | pulang kerja |
| After coming home from work, I drink warm tea in the living room. | Setelah pulang kerja, saya minum teh hangat di ruang tamu. |
| My female friend cooks mushrooms in her apartment after coming home from work. | Teman perempuan saya memasak jamur di apartemennya setelah pulang kerja. |
| the shrimp | udang |
| We buy small shrimp at the supermarket to cook tomorrow. | Kami membeli udang kecil di supermarket untuk dimasak besok. |
| to hurt | sakit |
| I can't sleep because my tooth hurts. | Saya tidak bisa tidur karena gigi saya sakit. |
| the ginger | jahe |
| When my throat starts to hurt, I usually drink warm tea with ginger. | Kalau tenggorokan saya mulai sakit, saya biasanya minum teh hangat dengan jahe. |
| the turmeric | kunyit |
| the coriander | ketumbar |
| nice | bagus |
| In my opinion, that history book is good and easy to understand. | Menurut saya, buku sejarah itu bagus dan mudah dimengerti. |
| Mother adds turmeric and coriander to the chicken so the color is nice and the taste is richer. | Ibu menambahkan kunyit dan ketumbar ke ayam supaya warnanya bagus dan rasanya lebih kaya. |
| the spinach | bayam |
| to boil | rebus |
| Mother boils eggs in a small pot before breakfast. | Ibu merebus telur di panci kecil sebelum sarapan. |
| to add | tambahkan |
| Add a little sugar to this coffee. | Tambahkan sedikit gula ke kopi ini. |
| the broth | kaldu |
| Mother adds broth to the soup before dinner. | Ibu menambahkan kaldu ke sup sebelum makan malam. |
| I boil those potatoes and spinach briefly, then add warm broth. | Kentang dan bayam itu saya rebus sebentar, lalu saya tambahkan kaldu hangat. |
| the pickled cucumber | acar mentimun |
| Although sour, that pickled cucumber is delicious to eat with warm rice. | Walaupun asam, acar mentimun itu enak dimakan dengan nasi hangat. |
| the vinegar | cuka |
| For lunch, I make pickled cucumber with a little vinegar. | Untuk makan siang, saya membuat acar mentimun dengan sedikit cuka. |
| the cooking class | kelas memasak |
| Mother attends a cooking class every Saturday morning. | Ibu mengikuti kelas memasak setiap Sabtu pagi. |
| to stir-fry | menumis |
| In cooking class, we stir-fry cabbage and mushrooms while listening to instructions from the teacher. | Di kelas memasak, kami menumis kubis dan jamur sambil mendengar instruksi dari guru. |
| the smell | bau |
| That smell bothers me. | Bau itu mengganggu saya. |
| The shrimp is cooked with ginger and onion so the smell is not too strong. | Udang itu dimasak dengan jahe dan bawang supaya baunya tidak terlalu kuat. |
| to grate | memarut |
| the fish seasoning | bumbu ikan |
| Mother prepares fish seasoning in the kitchen before cooking dinner. | Ibu menyiapkan bumbu ikan di dapur sebelum memasak makan malam. |
| My older brother grates turmeric and mixes it with coriander for fish seasoning. | Kakak laki-laki saya memarut kunyit dan mencampurnya dengan ketumbar untuk bumbu ikan. |
| Before cooking, I peel more potatoes and slice the ginger slowly. | Sebelum memasak, saya mengupas kentang lagi dan mengiris jahe pelan-pelan. |
| to steam | mengukus |
| oily | berminyak |
| I do not like food that is too oily. | Saya tidak suka makanan yang terlalu berminyak. |
| We steam spinach and eggplant because the doctor recommends food that is not too oily. | Kami mengukus bayam dan terong karena dokter menyarankan makanan yang tidak terlalu berminyak. |
| to stir | mengaduk |
| well mixed | rata |
| The floor in the room is not level yet. | Lantai di kamar belum rata. |
| After grating ginger, I stir the sauce until it is well mixed. | Setelah memarut jahe, saya mengaduk saus itu sampai rata. |
| to taste | mencicipi |
| the stock | kaldu |
| That warm broth makes the vegetable soup tastier. | Kaldu hangat itu membuat sup sayur lebih enak. |
| I taste that broth with stock and vinegar, then add a little salt. | Saya mencicipi kuah dengan kaldu dan cuka itu, lalu menambahkan sedikit garam. |
| to be drunk | diminum |
| This tea is too hot to drink. | Teh ini terlalu panas untuk diminum. |
| to be strained | disaring |
| The broth is strained so that the soup tastes better. | Kaldu itu disaring supaya sup lebih enak. |
| to strain | menyaring |
| Mother strains the broth with a small strainer so that the soup tastes better. | Ibu menyaring kuah itu dengan saringan kecil agar sup lebih enak. |
| Before being drunk, the juice needs to be strained; I strain it with a small strainer in the kitchen. | Sebelum diminum, jus itu perlu disaring; saya menyaringnya dengan saringan kecil di dapur. |
| the ingredient | bahan |
| Mother prepares ingredients for soup in the kitchen. | Ibu menyiapkan bahan untuk sup di dapur. |
| only then | baru |
| Only after all the ingredients are in the pot do I stir the soup slowly. | Setelah semua bahan masuk ke panci, baru saya mengaduk sup itu pelan-pelan. |
| only after | setelah ... baru |
| Only after I turn off notifications on my phone can I focus on studying. | Setelah saya mematikan notifikasi di ponsel, baru saya bisa fokus belajar. |
| the food | masakan |
| together | bersama-sama |
| If the weather is clear, we ride bicycles together to the city park. | Kalau cuaca cerah, kami bersepeda bersama-sama ke taman kota. |
| the dining table | meja makan |
| We eat dinner together at the dining table. | Kami makan malam bersama di meja makan. |
| Only after Mother finishes cooking do we taste her food together at the dining table. | Setelah Ibu selesai memasak, baru kami mencicipi masakannya bersama-sama di meja makan. |
| fragrant | harum |
| The flowers in the living room are fragrant. | Bunga di ruang tamu itu harum. |
| Only after the seasoning smells fragrant does Father stir-fry the vegetables for a few minutes. | Setelah bumbunya harum, baru Ayah menumis sayur itu selama beberapa menit. |
| Only after the hot water is ready do we steam shrimp and mushrooms in the small apartment kitchen. | Setelah air panas siap, baru kami mengukus udang dan jamur di dapur kecil apartemen. |
| to be followed | diikuti |
| That webinar is attended by many participants. | Webinar itu diikuti oleh banyak peserta. |
| My female friend says that this recipe looks complicated, even though the steps are quite simple if followed slowly. | Teman perempuan saya bilang bahwa resep ini kelihatan rumit, padahal langkah-langkahnya cukup sederhana kalau diikuti pelan-pelan. |
| homemade | buatan sendiri |
| I prefer homemade cake to cake from the shop. | Saya lebih suka kue buatan sendiri daripada kue dari toko. |
| economical | hemat |
| We cook at home to save money. | Kami memasak di rumah supaya lebih hemat. |
| Although I am tired after work, I still cook at home because homemade food is usually healthier and cheaper. | Walaupun saya capek setelah kerja, saya tetap memasak di rumah karena makanan buatan sendiri biasanya lebih sehat dan lebih hemat. |
| the stir-fried cabbage | tumis kubis |
| I like stir-fried cabbage with eggs for lunch. | Saya suka tumis kubis dengan telur untuk makan siang. |
| the spinach soup | sup bayam |
| When it rains heavily, Mother serves warm spinach soup for the family. | Saat hujan deras, Ibu menyajikan sup bayam hangat untuk keluarga. |
| At the stall near the office, there is a stir-fried cabbage and egg menu, but I prefer spinach soup. | Di warung dekat kantor, ada menu tumis kubis dan telur, tetapi saya lebih suka sup bayam. |
| the minimarket | minimarket |
| Before going home, I stop by the convenience store to buy yogurt and biscuits. | Sebelum pulang, saya mampir ke minimarket untuk membeli yogurt dan biskuit. |
| If you do not have time to go to the market, you can buy potatoes, cucumbers, and eggplant at a bigger minimarket. | Kalau kamu tidak sempat ke pasar, kamu bisa membeli kentang, mentimun, dan terong di minimarket yang lebih besar. |
| more seriously | lebih serius |
| According to the teacher, I have to study more seriously so that I pass the math exam. | Menurut guru, saya harus belajar lebih serius supaya lulus ujian matematika. |
| kitchen | dapur |
| After cooking, I close the kitchen window because the wind is too strong. | Setelah memasak, saya menutup jendela dapur karena angin terlalu kencang. |
| I want to study kitchen spices more seriously, so I write down names like ginger, turmeric, and coriander in my notebook. | Saya ingin belajar lebih serius tentang bumbu dapur, jadi saya menulis nama-nama seperti jahe, kunyit, dan ketumbar di buku catatan. |
| not only ... but also | bukan hanya ... melainkan juga |
| It is not only me who feels anxious, but also my female friend. | Bukan hanya saya yang merasa cemas, melainkan juga teman perempuan saya. |
| In my opinion, cooking together with family is not only about food, but also a simple way to talk, laugh, and help one another after a long day. | Menurut saya, memasak bersama keluarga bukan hanya soal makanan, melainkan juga cara sederhana untuk berbicara, tertawa, dan saling membantu setelah hari yang panjang. |
| vegetable | sayur |
| Mother bought fresh vegetables at the market this morning so we can cook warm soup tonight. | Ibu membeli sayur segar di pasar pagi ini supaya kami bisa memasak sup hangat malam ini. |
| I prefer vegetable salad to salty chips. | Saya lebih suka salad sayur daripada keripik asin. |
| to be eaten | dimakan |
| Homemade cake is more delicious to eat with family. | Kue buatan sendiri lebih enak dimakan bersama keluarga. |
| Mother’s cooking is best eaten with family. | Masakan Ibu paling enak dimakan bersama keluarga. |
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