Dia belum siap pergi karena masih menunggu hasil tes darah.

In Indonesian, you often do not need a verb like to be when the predicate is an adjective or a noun.

So:

• Dia siap = He/She is ready
• Dia belum siap = He/She is not ready yet

This is completely normal Indonesian structure. English needs is, but Indonesian usually does not in sentences like this.

Both can be translated as not ready, but they are not exactly the same.

• belum siap = not ready yet
• tidak siap = not ready / unprepared

In this sentence, belum is used because it suggests the state may change later. The person is not ready yet, probably because they are still waiting for something.

That fits well with the second clause:

• masih menunggu hasil tes darah = still waiting for the blood test results

So belum gives a sense of not yet, but possibly later.

Belum usually means not yet.

It is used when something has not happened up to now, but is still expected or possible in the future.

Examples:

• Saya belum makan. = I haven’t eaten yet.
• Dia belum datang. = He/She hasn’t come yet.
• Mereka belum siap. = They aren’t ready yet.

So in your sentence, Dia belum siap pergi means the person is not ready to leave yet.

Masih means still.

It shows that an action or state is continuing.

• menunggu = to wait / waiting
• masih menunggu = still waiting

So:

• karena masih menunggu hasil tes darah = because [he/she] is still waiting for the blood test results

Without masih, the sentence would simply say the person is waiting. With masih, it emphasizes that the waiting is ongoing.

Yes. They work together very naturally.

• belum siap = not ready yet
• masih menunggu = still waiting

This creates a clear time-related logic:

1. The person is still waiting
2. Therefore, the person is not ready yet

Indonesian often uses belum and masih in this kind of pairing to show an unfinished situation.

In Indonesian, an adjective like siap can be followed directly by a verb.

So these are both possible:

• siap pergi = ready to leave
• siap untuk pergi = ready to leave

The version without untuk is often more natural and concise in everyday Indonesian.

So:

• Dia siap pergi sounds very normal.
• Dia siap untuk pergi is also correct, but slightly more explicit.

Because menunggu is a transitive verb in Indonesian. It takes its object directly, without a preposition.

So:

• menunggu bus = wait for the bus
• menunggu teman = wait for a friend
• menunggu hasil tes darah = wait for the blood test results

This is different from English, where you usually say wait for something. In Indonesian, you normally just say menunggu + object.

This is a noun phrase made of several nouns placed together:

• hasil = result
• tes darah = blood test

So:

• hasil tes darah = blood test result / the results of the blood test

Indonesian often links nouns together like this without using a word like of.

Compare:

• rumah sakit = hospital
• buku pelajaran = textbook
• hasil ujian = exam result
• hasil tes darah = blood test result

The relationship between the nouns is understood from context.

It can mean either result or results, depending on context.

Indonesian nouns do not have to change form for singular or plural the way English nouns do.

So:

• hasil tes darah could be the blood test result
• or the blood test results

If the context clearly involves multiple values or findings, English might translate it as results. Indonesian often leaves that unspecified unless it needs to be emphasized.

Dia can mean either he or she.

Indonesian third-person singular pronouns are usually not gender-specific.

So without context, Dia belum siap pergi... could mean:

• He isn’t ready to leave yet...
• or She isn’t ready to leave yet...

Only the surrounding context tells you which one is intended.

Karena means because.

It introduces the reason:

• Dia belum siap pergi = main statement
• karena masih menunggu hasil tes darah = reason

So the structure is:

[main clause] + karena + [reason clause]

This is very common in Indonesian.

You can also rearrange it:

• Karena masih menunggu hasil tes darah, dia belum siap pergi.

That means the same thing, just with the reason placed first.

Yes, Indonesian allows some flexibility.

For example:

• Dia belum siap pergi karena masih menunggu hasil tes darah.
• Karena masih menunggu hasil tes darah, dia belum siap pergi.

Both are natural.

The first version starts with the main point: He/She isn’t ready to leave yet. The second version starts with the reason: Because he/she is still waiting for the blood test results...

Pergi basically means go.

But in context, English often translates it as leave, because that sounds more natural with ready:

• siap pergi = ready to go
• often translated as ready to leave

So the exact English wording may change a little depending on context, even though the Indonesian word is simply pergi.

It is neutral and very natural. It works well in both everyday use and more formal contexts.

Words like:

• belum
• siap
• karena
• masih
• menunggu
• hasil tes darah

are all standard Indonesian.

So this sentence would sound normal in conversation, news, medical discussion, or general writing.

A simple breakdown is:

• Dia = subject
• belum siap pergi = predicate: not ready to leave yet
• karena = because
• masih menunggu hasil tes darah = reason clause: still waiting for the blood test results

So the pattern is:

Subject + state + reason

More literally:

• Dia = he/she
• belum = not yet
• siap = ready
• pergi = go/leave
• karena = because
• masih = still
• menunggu = wait for
• hasil tes darah = blood test result(s)

That gives you a very typical Indonesian sentence structure.