| hot | mainit |
| cold | malamig |
| last night | kagabi |
| It is hot at home today, but it was cold last night. | Mainit ngayon sa bahay, pero malamig kagabi. |
| The coffee is cold when you are late. | Malamig ang kape kapag nahuli ka. |
| hungry | gutom |
| full | busog |
| contrastive particle | naman |
| Yes, of course. | Oo naman. |
| I am hungry after working; she, on the other hand, is full after eating. | Gutom ako pagkatapos magtrabaho; busog naman siya pagkatapos kumain. |
| because | dahil |
| We were full last night because the dinner was delicious. | Busog kami kagabi dahil masarap ang hapunan. |
| sometimes | minsan |
| noon | tanghali |
| Let us meet at noon. | Magkita tayo sa tanghali. |
| Sometimes it is hot at noon, but cold in the morning. | Minsan mainit sa tanghali, pero malamig sa umaga. |
| near | malapit |
| only/just | lang |
| to arrive | dumating |
| right away | agad |
| The market is just near the house so I arrived right away. | Malapit lang ang palengke sa bahay kaya dumating ako agad. |
| Ana | Ana |
| Ana has arrived, and Juan is just nearby. | Dumating na si Ana, at malapit lang si Juan. |
| to buy | bumili |
| clothing | damit |
| shoe | sapatos |
| Bring shoes tomorrow morning. | Magdala ka ng sapatos bukas ng umaga. |
| cheap | mura |
| nice | maganda |
| I will buy clothes and shoes if they are cheap and nice. | Bibili ako ng damit at sapatos kung mura at maganda. |
| money | pera |
| I need money before buying new clothes. | Kailangan ko ng pera bago bumili ng bagong damit. |
| if | kapag |
| She has no money now, but she will buy tomorrow if it's cheap. | Wala siyang pera ngayon, pero bibili siya bukas kapag mura. |
| the name | pangalan |
| What is your name, and where is your house? | Ano ang pangalan mo, at saan ang bahay mo? |
| What is your name, grandmother? (polite) | Ano po ang pangalan ninyo, lola? |
| a question | tanong |
| I have a question about your phone. | May tanong ako tungkol sa telepono mo. |
| the question | tanong |
| What is your question? | Ano ang tanong mo? |
| of | ni |
| Let us meet at Ana's house later. | Magkita tayo sa bahay ni Ana mamaya. |
| Say the answer to Maria's question in the classroom. | Sabihin mo ang sagot sa tanong ni Maria sa silid-aralan. |
| to rest | magpahinga |
| Take a rest first because you are tired. | Magpahinga ka muna dahil pagod ka. |
| prohibitive particle | huwag |
| to worry | mag-alala |
| Don't worry; I will arrive right away. | Huwag kang mag-alala; darating ako agad. |
| to forget | kalimutan |
| even if | kahit |
| Don't forget your phone even if you don't have time. | Huwag mong kalimutan ang telepono mo kahit wala kang oras. |
| When it's hot in the afternoon, let's rest at home and don't worry. | Kapag mainit sa hapon, magpahinga tayo sa bahay at huwag mag-alala. |
| come in | tuloy |
| the kitchen | kusina |
| Please come in to the house; there is coffee in the kitchen. | Tuloy po kayo sa bahay; may kape sa kusina. |
| Just come in, friend; the family is waiting in the kitchen. | Tuloy ka lang, kaibigan; naghihintay ang pamilya sa kusina. |
| closed | sarado |
| The market is closed every Sunday. | Ang palengke ay sarado tuwing Linggo. |
| The door is closed now, so let's wait here. | Sarado ang pinto ngayon, kaya maghintay tayo dito. |
| Even if it is cold in the morning, we will go out to the yard. | Kahit malamig sa umaga, lalabas kami sa bakuran. |
| even though | kahit |
| Even though I am tired, I am happy at home tonight. | Kahit pagod ako, masaya ako sa bahay ngayong gabi. |
| you | iyo |
| Is this yours? | Sa iyo ba ito? |
| Even though I am still hungry, I will wait for you. | Kahit gutom pa ako, maghihintay ako sa iyo. |
| Don't forget her/his name, even if there are many guests. | Huwag kalimutan ang pangalan niya, kahit marami ang bisita. |
| big | malaki |
| The table in the kitchen is big. | Malaki ang lamesa sa kusina. |
| small | maliit |
| Ana's house is small. | Maliit ang bahay ni Ana. |
| Sometimes the payment is big, but sometimes it's just small. | Minsan malaki ang bayad, pero minsan maliit lang. |
| under | nasa ilalim |
| the shoe | sapatos |
| My shoes are nice today. | Maganda ang sapatos ko ngayon. |
| Maria's shoes are under the table. | Nasa ilalim ng lamesa ang sapatos ni Maria. |
| the clothing | damit |
| My clothes are nice today. | Maganda ang damit ko ngayon. |
| The clothes are under the chair. | Ang damit ay nasa ilalim ng silya. |
| Liza | Liza |
| Liza is in the kitchen now. | Nasa kusina si Liza ngayon. |
| Let's not buy today; Liza doesn't have money yet. | Huwag tayong bumili ngayon; wala pang pera si Liza. |
| Pedro | Pedro |
| I need to talk to Pedro at the office tomorrow morning. | Kailangan kong makipag-usap kay Pedro sa opisina bukas ng umaga. |
| he | siya |
| Pedro arrived early, so he was already full before lunch. | Dumating si Pedro nang maaga, kaya busog na siya bago ang tanghalian. |
| The kitchen is near the window. | Malapit ang kusina sa bintana. |
