Lesson 19

QuestionAnswer
holiday
节日jiérìjiérì
Tomorrow there is an important holiday in our city.
明天míngtiān shì 我们wǒmen 城市chéngshì hěn 特别tèbié de 节日jiérìmíngtiān shì wǒmen chéngshì hěn tèbié de jiérì.
Spring Festival
春节ChūnjiéChūnjié
This holiday is called Spring Festival.
zhè  节日jiérì jiào 春节Chūnjiézhè gè jiérì jiào Chūnjié.
since
自从zìcóngzìcóng
to come to
来到láidàoláidào
He came to this city three years ago.
 来到láidào zhè  城市chéngshì 已经yǐjīng sān nián letā láidào zhè gè chéngshì yǐjīng sān nián le.
here
这里zhèlǐzhèlǐ
I really like it here.
 hěn 喜欢xǐhuan 这里zhèlǐwǒ hěn xǐhuan zhèlǐ.
to spend (a holiday)
guòguò
Have you ever spent Spring Festival here?
 zài 这里zhèlǐ guò guo 春节Chūnjié manǐ zài zhèlǐ guò guo Chūnjié ma?
Since I came to this city, this is the first time I’ve spent Spring Festival here.
自从zìcóng  来到láidào zhè  城市chéngshì 以后yǐhòu, zhè shì  第一次dìyīcì zài 这里zhèlǐ guò 春节Chūnjiézìcóng wǒ láidào zhè gè chéngshì yǐhòu, zhè shì wǒ dìyīcì zài zhèlǐ guò Chūnjié.
especially
专门zhuānménzhuānmén
I specifically look for quiet places near the park to take a walk.
 专门zhuānmén zài 公园gōngyuán 附近fùjìn zhǎo 安静ānjìng de 地方dìfang 散步sànbùwǒ zhuānmén zài gōngyuán fùjìn zhǎo ānjìng de dìfang sànbù.
bookstore
书店shūdiànshūdiàn
for
gěigěi
I like to cook for my family to eat.
 喜欢xǐhuan 做饭zuòfàn gěi 家人jiārén chīwǒ xǐhuan zuòfàn gěi jiārén chī.
She is going especially to the bookstore to buy a book for her mom.
 专门zhuānmén  书店shūdiàn gěi 妈妈māma mǎi  běn shūtā zhuānmén qù shūdiàn gěi māma mǎi yì běn shū.
to be on sale
打折dǎzhédǎzhé
The clothes in the supermarket are all on sale today.
今天jīntiān 超市chāoshì de 衣服yīfu dōu 打折dǎzhéjīntiān chāoshì de yīfu dōu dǎzhé.
Many books are on sale at the bookstore today.
书店shūdiàn 今天jīntiān 很多hěnduō shū dōu zài 打折dǎzhéshūdiàn jīntiān hěnduō shū dōu zài dǎzhé.
to be on sale (to have discounts)
打折dǎzhédǎzhé
to shop
购物gòuwùgòuwù
Because there are discounts today, she and I shopped in the supermarket for a long time.
因为yīnwèi 今天jīntiān 打折dǎzhé,    zài 超市chāoshì 购物gòuwù le hěn jiǔyīnwèi jīntiān dǎzhé, wǒ hé tā zài chāoshì gòuwù le hěn jiǔ.
café
咖啡馆kāfēiguǎnkāfēiguǎn
to relax
放松fàngsōngfàngsōng
On the weekend I want to go out shopping and also relax for a bit in a café.
周末zhōumò  xiǎng 出门chūmén 购物gòuwù,  xiǎng zài 咖啡馆kāfēiguǎn 放松fàngsōng 一下yíxiàzhōumò wǒ xiǎng chūmén gòuwù, yě xiǎng zài kāfēiguǎn fàngsōng yíxià.
relaxed
轻松qīngsōngqīngsōng
The environment in this café is very quiet; everyone feels very relaxed.
zhè jiā 咖啡馆kāfēiguǎn  de 环境huánjìng hěn 安静ānjìng, 大家dàjiā dōu 觉得juéde hěn 轻松qīngsōngzhè jiā kāfēiguǎn lǐ de huánjìng hěn ānjìng, dàjiā dōu juéde hěn qīngsōng.
compared with
比起bǐqǐbǐqǐ
Compared with noisy restaurants, I prefer chatting in a relaxed café.
比起bǐqǐ zài chǎo de 饭店fàndiàn,  gèng 喜欢xǐhuan zài 轻松qīngsōng de 咖啡馆kāfēiguǎn 聊天liáotiānbǐqǐ zài chǎo de fàndiàn, wǒ gèng xǐhuan zài qīngsōng de kāfēiguǎn liáotiān.
driver
司机sījīsījī
good morning
早上好zǎoshanghǎozǎoshanghǎo
Good morning, teacher.
早上好zǎoshanghǎo, 老师lǎoshīzǎoshanghǎo, lǎoshī.
Every morning on the bus I often say “good morning” to the driver.
 每天měitiān 早上zǎoshang zuò 公交车gōngjiāochē de 时候shíhou, 常常chángcháng gēn 司机sījī shuō “早上好zǎoshanghǎo”。wǒ měitiān zǎoshang zuò gōngjiāochē de shíhou, chángcháng gēn sījī shuō “zǎoshanghǎo".
some
有的yǒudeyǒude
Some students like to take a walk in the park; some students like to go online at home.
有的yǒude 学生xuéshēng 喜欢xǐhuan zài 公园gōngyuán 散步sànbù, 有的yǒude 学生xuéshēng 喜欢xǐhuan zài jiā 上网shàngwǎngyǒude xuéshēng xǐhuan zài gōngyuán sànbù, yǒude xuéshēng xǐhuan zài jiā shàngwǎng.
some
有的yǒudeyǒude
Some drivers are very quiet; some like to chat with me.
yǒu de 司机sījī hěn 安静ānjìng, yǒu de 司机sījī 喜欢xǐhuan gēn  聊天liáotiānyǒu de sījī hěn ānjìng, yǒu de sījī xǐhuan gēn wǒ liáotiān.
to listen to
tīngtīng
concert
音乐会yīnyuèhuìyīnyuèhuì
Next week she plans to go to a concert.
下个xìage 星期xīngqī  打算dǎsuàn  tīng   音乐会yīnyuèhuìxìage xīngqī tā dǎsuàn qù tīng yí gè yīnyuèhuì.
nervous
紧张jǐnzhāngjǐnzhāng
She was a bit nervous the first time she went to a concert.
 第一次dìyīcì  音乐会yīnyuèhuì de 时候shíhou 有点儿yǒudiǎnr 紧张jǐnzhāngtā dìyīcì qù yīnyuèhuì de shíhou yǒudiǎnr jǐnzhāng.
audience
观众guānzhòngguānzhòng
There weren’t many people in the audience at the concert; everyone sat there listening quietly.
音乐会yīnyuèhuì  de 观众guānzhòng  duō, 大家dàjiā dōu zuò zài 那里nàli 安静ānjìng de tīngyīnyuèhuì lǐ de guānzhòng bù duō, dàjiā dōu zuò zài nàli ānjìng de tīng.
some
有些yǒuxiēyǒuxiē
Some students go for a walk in the park after class; some students go home to rest.
有些yǒuxiē 学生xuéshēng 下课xiàkè 以后yǐhòu  公园gōngyuán 散步sànbù, 有些yǒuxiē 学生xuéshēng 回家huíjiā 休息xiūxiyǒuxiē xuéshēng xiàkè yǐhòu qù gōngyuán sànbù, yǒuxiē xuéshēng huíjiā xiūxi.
audience member
观众guānzhòngguānzhòng
Some audience members are young people, and there are also moms and dads who bring their children.
有些yǒuxiē 观众guānzhòng shì 年轻niánqīng rén,  yǒu dài 孩子háizi lái de 爸爸bàba 妈妈māmayǒuxiē guānzhòng shì niánqīng rén, yě yǒu dài háizi lái de bàba māma.
that
那个nàgenàge
The park in that city is very quiet.
那个nàge 城市chéngshì de 公园gōngyuán hěn 安静ānjìngnàge chéngshì de gōngyuán hěn ānjìng.
painter
画家huàjiāhuàjiā
to draw
画画huàhuàhuàhuà
That young painter likes to draw in the café.
那个nàge 年轻niánqīng de 画家huàjiā 喜欢xǐhuan zài 咖啡馆kāfēiguǎn  画画huàhuànàge niánqīng de huàjiā xǐhuan zài kāfēiguǎn lǐ huàhuà.
one day
有一天yǒuyìtiānyǒuyìtiān
One day I want to take a walk in the park with my family.
有一天yǒuyìtiān  xiǎng gēn 家人jiārén zài 公园gōngyuán 散步sànbùyǒuyìtiān wǒ xiǎng gēn jiārén zài gōngyuán sànbù.
to call
jiàojiào
Every day after work she draws for a while and hopes that one day people will call her a painter.
 每天měitiān 下班xiàbān 以后yǐhòu dōu 画画huàhuà 一会儿yíhuìr, 希望xīwàng yǒu 一天yìtiān 别人biéren huì jiào  画家huàjiātā měitiān xiàbān yǐhòu dōu huàhuà yíhuìr, xīwàng yǒu yìtiān biéren huì jiào tā huàjiā.
game console
游戏机yóuxìjīyóuxìjī
Her older brother is playing on a game console in the living room and is very happy.
 哥哥gēge zài 客厅kètīng  wán 游戏机yóuxìjī, wán de hěn 高兴gāoxìngtā gēge zài kètīng lǐ wán yóuxìjī, wán de hěn gāoxìng.
to affect
影响yǐngxiǎngyǐngxiǎng
So that the game console doesn’t affect his grades, her brother decided to play only half an hour a day.
为了wèile  ràng 游戏机yóuxìjī 影响yǐngxiǎng 成绩chéngjì, 哥哥gēge 决定juédìng 每天měitiān zhǐ wán bàn  小时xiǎoshíwèile bù ràng yóuxìjī yǐngxiǎng chéngjì, gēge juédìng měitiān zhǐ wán bàn gè xiǎoshí.
specially
专门zhuānménzhuānmén
On weekends I specially go to the supermarket to buy a gift for my mom.
 周末zhōumò 专门zhuānmén  超市chāoshì gěi 妈妈māma mǎi 礼物lǐwùwǒ zhōumò zhuānmén qù chāoshì gěi māma mǎi lǐwù.
website
网站wǎngzhànwǎngzhàn
to be used to
用来yòngláiyònglái
painting
huàhuà
She specially made a website to put her paintings and photos on.
 专门zhuānmén zuò le   网站wǎngzhàn, yòng lái fàng 自己zìjǐ de huà  照片zhàopiàntā zhuānmén zuò le yí gè wǎngzhàn, yòng lái fàng zìjǐ de huà hé zhàopiàn.
many
很多hěnduōhěnduō
to see
看到kàndàokàndào
I just saw two dogs in the park.
 刚才gāngcái zài 公园gōngyuán 看到kàndào liǎng zhī gǒuwǒ gāngcái zài gōngyuán kàndào liǎng zhī gǒu.
to find
觉得juédejuéde
Many young people see her paintings on the website and find them very interesting.
很多hěnduō 年轻niánqīng rén zài 网站wǎngzhàn shàng kàndào  de huà, 觉得juéde hěn 有意思yǒuyìsihěnduō niánqīng rén zài wǎngzhàn shàng kàndào tā de huà, juéde hěn yǒuyìsi.
downstairs
楼下lóuxiàlóuxià
restroom
洗手间xǐshǒujiānxǐshǒujiān
upstairs
楼上lóushànglóushàng
There is a restroom downstairs in the café; the bookstore’s restroom is upstairs.
咖啡馆kāfēiguǎn 楼下lóuxià yǒu 洗手间xǐshǒujiān, 书店shūdiàn de 洗手间xǐshǒujiān zài 楼上lóushàngkāfēiguǎn lóuxià yǒu xǐshǒujiān, shūdiàn de xǐshǒujiān zài lóushàng.
to go up
shàngshàng
Let’s walk up the stairs to the tenth floor.
我们wǒmen zǒu 楼梯lóutī shàng shí lóu bawǒmen zǒu lóutī shàng shí lóu ba.
to come down
下来xiàláixiàlái
Come downstairs; let’s go take a walk in the park together.
 cóng 楼上lóushàng 下来xiàlái ba, 我们wǒmen 一起yìqǐ  公园gōngyuán 散步sànbùnǐ cóng lóushàng xiàlái ba, wǒmen yìqǐ qù gōngyuán sànbù.
She first goes upstairs to the restroom, then comes back down and continues shopping with me.
 xiān shàng 楼上lóushàng de 洗手间xǐshǒujiān, zài 下来xiàlái gēn  一起yìqǐ 继续jìxù 购物gòuwùtā xiān shàng lóushàng de xǐshǒujiān, zài xiàlái gēn wǒ yìqǐ jìxù gòuwù.
to sit down
坐下zuòxiàzuòxià
Please sit down.
qǐng  坐下zuòxià baqǐng nǐ zuòxià ba.
There are too many people in the café downstairs, so we go upstairs to find a place to sit.
楼下lóuxià de 咖啡馆kāfēiguǎn rén tài duō, 我们wǒmen jiù  楼上lóushàng zhǎo   地方dìfang zuòxiàlóuxià de kāfēiguǎn rén tài duō, wǒmen jiù qù lóushàng zhǎo yí gè dìfang zuòxià.
to start
开始kāishǐkāishǐ
We start the meeting at eight o’clock.
我们wǒmen  diǎn 开始kāishǐ 开会kāihuìwǒmen bā diǎn kāishǐ kāihuì.
Since she started working out at the gym, she feels her body is much more relaxed than before.
自从zìcóng  开始kāishǐ zài 体育馆tǐyùguǎn 健身jiànshēn 以后yǐhòu, 觉得juéde 身体shēntǐ  以前yǐqián 轻松qīngsōng duō lezìcóng tā kāishǐ zài tǐyùguǎn jiànshēn yǐhòu, juéde shēntǐ bǐ yǐqián qīngsōng duō le.
Compared with being online in her room all the time, she feels that running in the park relaxes her more.
比起bǐqǐ 一直yìzhí zài 房间fángjiān  上网shàngwǎng,  觉得juéde  公园gōngyuán 跑步pǎobù gèng néng 放松fàngsōng 自己zìjǐbǐqǐ yìzhí zài fángjiān lǐ shàngwǎng, tā juéde qù gōngyuán pǎobù gèng néng fàngsōng zìjǐ.
instructions
说明shuōmíngshuōmíng
When buying a new game console, he first carefully read the instructions.
mǎi xīn 游戏机yóuxìjī de 时候shíhou,  xiān 认真rènzhēn kàn wán le 说明shuōmíngmǎi xīn yóuxìjī de shíhou, tā xiān rènzhēn kàn wán le shuōmíng.
Compared with people who never read the instructions, he feels more at ease.
比起bǐqǐ 别人biérén 从来cónglái  kàn 说明shuōmíng,  觉得juéde 自己zìjǐ gèng 安心ānxīnbǐqǐ biérén cónglái bù kàn shuōmíng, tā juéde zìjǐ gèng ānxīn.
before
qiánqián
Before getting off work, I often drink a little water.
下班xiàbān qián  常常chángcháng  一点儿yìdiǎnr shuǐxiàbān qián wǒ chángcháng hē yìdiǎnr shuǐ.
to solve
解决jiějuéjiějué
For example, before exams many students are very nervous and don’t know how to solve their problems.
比如bǐrú 考试kǎoshì qián 很多hěnduō 学生xuéshēng dōu hěn 紧张jǐnzhāng, 不知道bùzhīdào 怎么zěnme 解决jiějué 问题wèntíbǐrú kǎoshì qián hěnduō xuéshēng dōu hěn jǐnzhāng, bùzhīdào zěnme jiějué wèntí.
influence
影响yǐngxiǎngyǐngxiǎng
Learning Chinese has a big influence on my life.
xué 中文zhōngwén duì  de 生活shēnghuó yǒu hěn  de 影响yǐngxiǎngxué zhōngwén duì wǒ de shēnghuó yǒu hěn dà de yǐngxiǎng.
Since she has had this website, it has had a big influence on her life as a painter.
自从zìcóng yǒu le zhè  网站wǎngzhàn 以后yǐhòu, duì  de 画家huàjiā 生活shēnghuó 影响yǐngxiǎng hěn zìcóng yǒu le zhè gè wǎngzhàn yǐhòu, duì tā de huàjiā shēnghuó yǐngxiǎng hěn dà.
relaxed
放松fàngsōngfàngsōng
The music in this café makes everyone feel very relaxed.
zhè jiā 咖啡馆kāfēiguǎn de 音乐yīnyuè ràng 大家dàjiā hěn 放松fàngsōngzhè jiā kāfēiguǎn de yīnyuè ràng dàjiā hěn fàngsōng.
Sometimes I draw in the café while surfing the internet to look at painters’ websites and feel very relaxed.
 有时候yǒushíhou zài 咖啡馆kāfēiguǎn  一边yìbiān 画画huàhuà, 一边yìbiān 上网shàngwǎng kàn 画家huàjiā de 网站wǎngzhàn, 觉得juéde hěn 放松fàngsōngwǒ yǒushíhou zài kāfēiguǎn lǐ yìbiān huàhuà, yìbiān shàngwǎng kàn huàjiā de wǎngzhàn, juéde hěn fàngsōng.
way
办法bànfǎbànfǎ
He thought he had no way to improve his Chinese level, but the teacher said that as long as he keeps practicing, it will get much better.
 以为yǐwéi 自己zìjǐ 没有méiyǒu 办法bànfǎ 提高tígāo 中文zhōngwén 水平shuǐpíng, 可是kěshì 老师lǎoshī shuō 只要zhǐyào 继续jìxù 练习liànxí jiù huì hǎo duō letā yǐwéi zìjǐ méiyǒu bànfǎ tígāo zhōngwén shuǐpíng, kěshì lǎoshī shuō zhǐyào jìxù liànxí jiù huì hǎo duō le.
this time
这次zhècìzhècì
This time I want to rest quietly at home.
这次zhècì  xiǎng zài jiā 安静ānjìng de 休息xiūxizhècì wǒ xiǎng zài jiā ānjìng de xiūxi.
The audience all think this competition is very interesting.
观众guānzhòng dōu 觉得juéde 这次zhècì 比赛bǐsài hěn 有意思yǒuyìsiguānzhòng dōu juéde zhècì bǐsài hěn yǒuyìsi.
Xiao Li
小李xiǎolǐxiǎolǐ
Everyone calls her Xiao Li.
大家dàjiā dōu jiào  小李xiǎolǐdàjiā dōu jiào tā xiǎolǐ.
video game console
游戏机yóuxìjīyóuxìjī
On weekends I don’t want to play video games at home; I only want to take a walk in the park.
周末zhōumò   xiǎng zài jiā wán 游戏机yóuxìjī, zhǐ xiǎng zài 公园gōngyuán 散步sànbùzhōumò wǒ bù xiǎng zài jiā wán yóuxìjī, zhǐ xiǎng zài gōngyuán sànbù.
Playing video games shouldn’t affect (your) studies.
wán 游戏机yóuxìjī  应该yīnggāi 影响yǐngxiǎng 学习xuéxíwán yóuxìjī bù yīnggāi yǐngxiǎng xuéxí.
to store
fàngfàng
This refrigerator is used to store fruit and drinks.
zhè  冰箱bīngxiāng shì 用来yònglái fàng 水果shuǐguǒ  饮料yǐnliào dezhè gè bīngxiāng shì yònglái fàng shuǐguǒ hé yǐnliào de.
problem
问题wèntíwèntí
Do you think there is any way to solve this problem?
 觉得juéde yǒu 什么shénme 办法bànfǎ 解决jiějué zhè  问题wèntí manǐ juéde yǒu shénme bànfǎ jiějué zhè gè wèntí ma?
I hope we can solve this problem together.
 希望xīwàng 我们wǒmen 可以kěyǐ 一起yìqǐ 解决jiějué zhè  问题wèntíwǒ xīwàng wǒmen kěyǐ yìqǐ jiějué zhè gè wèntí.
to meet
认识rènshirènshi
Xiao Li is a friend I met at the company.
小李xiǎolǐ shì  zài 公司gōngsī 认识rènshi de 朋友péngyouxiǎolǐ shì wǒ zài gōngsī rènshi de péngyou.