Hardcore Malay - Lesson 48

Question	Answer
the tomato	tomato
the cucumber	timun
the cabbage	kubis
This morning, I bought tomatoes, cucumbers, and cabbage at the supermarket for dinner.	Pagi ini, saya beli tomato, timun, dan kubis di pasar raya untuk makan malam.
the shrimp	udang
the squid	sotong
in turn	pula
I speak, then he/she in turn explains that issue.	Saya bercakap, kemudian dia pula menjelaskan persoalan itu.
the ginger	halia
the turmeric	kunyit
My older sister bought fresh shrimp and squid, while Mother looked for ginger and turmeric.	Kakak saya beli udang dan sotong segar, manakala ibu pula mencari halia dan kunyit.
to marinate	perap
We marinate the shrimp with a little salt and turmeric so that it tastes better.	Kami perap udang dengan sedikit garam dan kunyit supaya rasanya lebih sedap.
to mix	gaul
the vinegar	cuka
I mix cucumber, tomato, and vinegar in a big bowl to make a simple salad.	Saya gaul timun, tomato, dan cuka dalam mangkuk besar untuk buat salad ringkas.
the mayonnaise	mayonis
I mix cabbage with mayonnaise for dinner.	Saya gaul kubis dengan mayonis untuk makan malam.
to prefer	lebih suka
I prefer to study in the library rather than at home because the atmosphere is calmer.	Saya lebih suka belajar di perpustakaan daripada di rumah kerana suasananya lebih tenang.
My younger sister mixes cabbage with mayonnaise, but I prefer cabbage with vinegar.	Adik perempuan saya gaul kubis dengan mayonis, tetapi saya lebih suka kubis dengan cuka.
the ladle	senduk
After dinner, I put the wooden ladle beside the pot.	Selepas makan malam, saya letak senduk kayu di sebelah periuk.
the gravy	kuah
to strain	tapis
Father uses a wooden ladle to stir the gravy, then he strains it before we eat.	Ayah guna senduk kayu untuk kacau kuah, kemudian dia tapis kuah itu sebelum kami makan.
let alone	jangankan
Let alone going to the office, I do not even want to leave the house because I have a fever.	Jangankan pergi ke pejabat, keluar rumah pun saya tidak mahu kerana demam.
Let alone squid, my older brother does not even eat shrimp if he is already too tired.	Jangankan sotong, udang pun abang saya tidak makan kalau dia sudah terlalu letih.
the waitress	pelayan wanita
The waitress said that the tomatoes and cucumbers today are very fresh.	Pelayan wanita itu berkata bahawa tomato dan timun hari ini sangat segar.
grilled	bakar
I want to eat grilled fish with rice tonight.	Saya mahu makan ikan bakar dengan nasi malam ini.
stir-fried	tumis
I want to eat stir-fried cabbage tonight.	Saya mahu makan kubis tumis malam ini.
At the eatery near the office, I order noodles with gravy, but my friend asks for grilled squid and stir-fried cabbage.	Di kedai makan dekat pejabat, saya pesan mi dengan kuah, tetapi kawan saya minta sotong bakar dan kubis tumis.
instead	pula
I want to study at the library, but he/she wants to watch a movie at home instead.	Saya mahu belajar di perpustakaan, dia pula mahu menonton filem di rumah.
My aunt always marinates chicken with ginger, but today she wants to marinate shrimp instead.	Mak cik saya selalu perap ayam dengan halia, tetapi hari ini dia mahu perap udang pula.
to slice	hiris
Before dinner, I slice cucumber and tomato for salad.	Sebelum makan malam, saya hiris timun dan tomato untuk salad.
to tell	suruh
The boss told me to send that report before the meeting.	Bos suruh saya hantar laporan itu sebelum mesyuarat.
My younger sibling slices the cabbage too thickly, so Mother tells him/her to slice it again more thinly.	Adik saya hiris kubis terlalu tebal, jadi ibu suruh dia hiris lagi dengan lebih nipis.
the shrimp gravy	kuah udang
I like to eat rice with shrimp gravy.	Saya suka makan nasi dengan kuah udang.
Mother says the shrimp gravy is too hot, so Father strains it once again before we eat.	Ibu berkata kuah udang itu terlalu panas, jadi ayah tapis sekali lagi sebelum kami makan.
to stir-fry	tumis
Mother stir-fries onions and ginger in the kitchen before cooking curry.	Ibu tumis bawang dan halia di dapur sebelum memasak kari.
the ingredient	bahan
Mother uses fresh ingredients to cook curry in the kitchen.	Ibu guna bahan segar untuk memasak kari di dapur.
I like the smell of ginger and turmeric when Mother stir-fries those ingredients in the evening.	Saya suka bau halia dan kunyit apabila ibu tumis bahan itu pada waktu petang.
After eating, we pack the remaining tomatoes, cucumbers, and carrots to bring tomorrow.	Selepas makan, kami bungkus tomato, timun, dan lobak yang masih ada untuk dibawa esok.
let alone	apatah lagi
I haven't even had time for breakfast, let alone drink coffee.	Saya belum sempat sarapan, apatah lagi minum kopi.
I have not yet had time to marinate the squid for dinner, let alone mix the salad for the guests.	Saya belum sempat perap sotong untuk makan malam, apatah lagi gaul salad untuk tetamu.
If the ginger is finished, Mother usually uses only turmeric to marinate fish.	Kalau halia sudah habis, ibu biasanya guna kunyit sahaja untuk perap ikan.
to be served	dihidang
At that restaurant, grilled fish is served with rice and salad.	Di restoran itu, ikan bakar dihidang dengan nasi dan salad.
At Grandma’s house, tomatoes and cucumbers are always served with vinegar when the weather is hot.	Di rumah nenek, tomato dan timun selalu dihidang bersama cuka ketika cuaca panas.
Father likes gravy that is not too hot, but I prefer gravy with ginger.	Ayah suka kuah yang tidak terlalu panas, tetapi saya lebih suka kuah dengan halia.
I mix tomatoes and cabbage in the morning, then I keep them in the fridge until night.	Saya gaul tomato dan kubis pada waktu pagi, lalu saya simpan dalam peti sejuk sampai malam.
ready	siap
I am not ready to leave the house.	Saya belum siap untuk keluar rumah.
The waitress asks me to wait a moment because my noodles are not ready yet.	Pelayan wanita itu meminta saya tunggu sekejap kerana mi saya belum siap.

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