Breakdown of Apesar de tudo, gosto destes dias agitados, porque ver a bebé no berço e a cadela a abanar o rabo dá-me paz.
Questions & Answers about Apesar de tudo, gosto destes dias agitados, porque ver a bebé no berço e a cadela a abanar o rabo dá-me paz.
Why does the sentence start with Apesar de tudo?
Apesar de tudo is a fixed expression meaning despite everything or in spite of everything.
- apesar de = despite / in spite of
- tudo = everything
So the structure is:
Examples:
- Apesar da chuva, saímos. = Despite the rain, we went out.
- Apesar disso, continuou. = Despite that, he/she continued.
It sets up a contrast: things may be difficult, but the speaker still feels peace.
Why is it gosto destes dias and not gosto estes dias?
Because gostar normally takes the preposition de.
So:
- gostar de algo = to like something
That means the underlying structure is:
- gosto de estes dias
But in Portuguese, de + estes contracts to destes:
- de + estes = destes
So:
- gosto destes dias
This is very common with prepositions and demonstratives/articles in Portuguese.
Why destes and not desses or daqueles?
This is about demonstratives.
- estes / destes = these, close to the speaker or connected to the present moment
- esses / desses = those, closer to the listener or something just mentioned
- aqueles / daqueles = those over there, more distant
Here, destes dias agitados suggests these hectic days I’m living through now. It feels immediate and present.
What does agitados mean here, and why is it plural?
Why is it a bebé? I thought bebé was masculine.
In European Portuguese, bebé can be either masculine or feminine depending on the sex of the baby:
- o bebé = the baby boy / the baby
- a bebé = the baby girl
So in this sentence, a bebé tells you the speaker is referring to a girl.
Also, Portuguese uses articles much more often than English does, so a bebé sounds very natural.
Why are there articles in a bebé and a cadela? English would often just say the baby and the dog, but sometimes it feels optional.
In Portuguese, definite articles are used very naturally and very frequently before nouns, including people, animals, and things that are already identifiable in the context.
So:
- a bebé
- a cadela
Both refer to specific, known beings in the speaker’s world.
Portuguese generally uses articles more consistently than English, so learners often notice this early on.
Why is it no berço?
Why does Portuguese use ver here instead of something like seeing?
Portuguese often uses the infinitive where English would use an -ing form.
So the idea is:
- ver a bebé no berço e a cadela a abanar o rabo = seeing the baby in the crib and the dog wagging its tail
This whole infinitive phrase acts like the subject of dá-me paz.
A very literal breakdown would be:
- To see the baby in the crib and the dog wagging its tail gives me peace
That sounds stiff in English, but it is perfectly natural in Portuguese.
Why is it a cadela a abanar o rabo? What is that a + infinitive structure doing?
This is a very important European Portuguese pattern.
After verbs of perception such as ver, ouvir, and sentir, European Portuguese often uses:
- object + a + infinitive
So:
- vi-o a correr = I saw him running
- ouvi a criança a chorar = I heard the child crying
- ver a cadela a abanar o rabo = to see the dog wagging its tail
The a here is not an article. It is part of the verbal construction.
This is especially common in European Portuguese. A learner familiar with Brazilian Portuguese may expect a different structure, often with a gerund.
Why doesn’t it say estar a abanar?
Because after ver you do not need estar in this structure.
Compare:
- A cadela está a abanar o rabo. = The dog is wagging its tail.
- Vejo a cadela a abanar o rabo. = I see the dog wagging its tail.
In the second sentence, the verb of perception (ver) already introduces the action being observed, so a + infinitive is enough.
Why is it o rabo and not something like o seu rabo?
Portuguese often uses the definite article with body parts where English prefers a possessive.
So:
- abanar o rabo = wag its tail
- lavar as mãos = wash one’s hands
- fechar os olhos = close one’s eyes
Using o seu rabo is possible in some contexts, but here it would sound less natural and less idiomatic.
Also, for animals, rabo is the normal everyday word for tail in this kind of sentence.
Why is it dá-me with a hyphen?
Because in European Portuguese, object pronouns are very often attached after the verb. This is called enclisis.
So:
- dá-me = gives me
- disse-me = told me
- mostra-nos = shows us
The hyphen is required in standard spelling.
In this sentence:
- me = to me
So dá-me paz means literally gives me peace.
This is one of the big differences between European and Brazilian Portuguese, because Brazilian Portuguese much more often uses forms like me dá in everyday speech.
Why is it dá-me paz and not dão-me paz? There seem to be two things: the baby and the dog.
Because the grammatical subject is not the baby and the dog.
The subject is the whole action:
The main verb of that subject is ver. In other words, it is the act of seeing those two things that gives the speaker peace.
So the sentence is structured like this:
- [Ver X e Y] dá-me paz.
That is why dá is singular.
Why is it porque here?
Because porque is the normal word for because when giving a reason.
Here it introduces the cause:
- the speaker likes these hectic days because seeing those things brings peace
This is different from:
- porquê = the reason / why, used as a noun
- por que = for what reason / why, often in questions
- porquê? = why?, when used alone at the end
So in this sentence, porque is exactly the right form.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning PortugueseMaster Portuguese — from Apesar de tudo, gosto destes dias agitados, porque ver a bebé no berço e a cadela a abanar o rabo dá-me paz to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions