Breakdown of Ana prefere peixe, mas a filha dela gosta mais de frango.
Questions & Answers about Ana prefere peixe, mas a filha dela gosta mais de frango.
Why is prefere used here, and what verb does it come from?
Prefere comes from the verb preferir, which means to prefer.
In this sentence:
- Ana prefere peixe = Ana prefers fish
Preferir is an -ir verb, and prefere is the third person singular form in the present tense, used for ele/ela/você.
A quick mini-conjugation:
- eu prefiro
- você/ele/ela prefere
- nós preferimos
- vocês/eles/elas preferem
So Ana prefere is used because Ana is she.
Why is there no article before peixe or frango?
In Portuguese, when talking about food in a general sense, it is very common to use the noun without an article.
So:
- Ana prefere peixe = Ana prefers fish
- gosta mais de frango = likes chicken more / likes chicken better
This sounds natural when you mean the food generally, not a specific fish or a specific chicken dish.
You could sometimes hear articles in other contexts, but in a basic statement of preference, leaving them out is very normal.
What does mas mean, and is it the same as Spanish más?
Mas in Portuguese means but.
So:
- Ana prefere peixe, mas... = Ana prefers fish, but...
It is not the same as Spanish más meaning more.
In Portuguese:
- mas = but
- mais = more
That difference is very important here, because the sentence contains both ideas:
- mas = but
- mais = more
Why does the sentence say a filha dela instead of sua filha?
A filha dela means her daughter.
Portuguese often prefers dela instead of sua when clarity is important, because seu/sua can mean:
- his
- her
- your (depending on the variety and context)
So:
- a filha dela = her daughter, clearly referring to Ana's daughter
- sua filha could potentially be ambiguous in some contexts
Using dela is very common in Brazilian Portuguese and often sounds clearer and more natural.
Why is there an a in a filha dela?
The a is the definite article the.
So:
- a filha dela = her daughter literally the daughter of her
Portuguese often uses definite articles before nouns where English would not. This is especially common with family relationships and many ordinary nouns.
Examples:
- a mãe dele = his mother
- o pai dela = her father
- a irmã da Ana = Ana's sister
So the article is completely normal here.
What does gosta mais de frango mean exactly?
Gosta mais de frango literally means likes chicken more.
In natural English, depending on context, you might translate it as:
- likes chicken better
- likes chicken more
- prefers chicken
The idea is that the daughter has a stronger liking for chicken.
A subtle point: gostar mais de often suggests a comparison, even if the other option is not fully stated. In this sentence, the comparison is naturally understood from the context: fish vs. chicken.
Why is there a de after gosta?
Because the verb is gostar de, not just gostar.
In Portuguese, gostar normally takes the preposition de before the thing or person liked.
Examples:
- gosto de café = I like coffee
- ela gosta de música = she likes music
- eles gostam de viajar = they like traveling
So here:
- gosta mais de frango = likes chicken more
This is one of the most important patterns to memorize: gostar de + noun/verb.
Could you say prefere frango instead of gosta mais de frango?
Yes, you could.
For example:
- Ana prefere peixe, mas a filha dela prefere frango.
That would also be correct and very natural.
The difference is mainly one of phrasing:
- prefere frango = prefers chicken
- gosta mais de frango = likes chicken more / likes chicken better
Both work, but gostar mais de can feel a little softer or more conversational in some contexts.
Is dela a possessive adjective like her?
Not exactly. Dela is more literally of her.
So:
- a filha dela = literally the daughter of her
- natural English: her daughter
Brazilian Portuguese often uses this structure:
- dele = of him / his
- dela = of her / her
- deles = of them
- delas = of them
This is very common and often helps avoid ambiguity.
How do you pronounce filha?
Filha can be tricky for English speakers because of lh.
- lh is a special Portuguese sound, similar to the lli in some pronunciations of million, but not exactly the same.
- filha sounds approximately like FEE-lya
So:
- fi = like fee
- lha = roughly lya
The whole word is approximately FEE-lya.
This lh sound also appears in words like:
- trabalho
- mulher
- milho
Why is there a comma before mas?
Because mas introduces a contrast, like but in English.
The sentence has two parts:
- Ana prefere peixe
- mas a filha dela gosta mais de frango
Putting a comma before mas is standard and natural, just as in English:
- Ana prefers fish, but her daughter likes chicken more.
So the punctuation works very similarly here.
Is this sentence specifically Brazilian Portuguese, or would it also work in Portugal?
It would also be understood in Portugal, but it feels especially natural in Brazilian Portuguese because of a filha dela.
In European Portuguese, people may also use structures like:
- a filha dela
- a sua filha
Both varieties understand the sentence easily. The most noticeably Brazilian feature here is the frequent preference for dela to make possession clear.
Could gosta mais de frango mean she likes chicken more than fish?
Yes, that is the most natural interpretation in this context.
The sentence sets up a contrast:
- Ana prefers fish
- her daughter likes chicken more
So the listener naturally understands that the daughter prefers chicken, probably in contrast to fish.
However, strictly speaking, mais just tells you there is a comparison. The exact comparison is inferred from context. Here, the context makes chicken rather than fish the obvious meaning.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning PortugueseMaster Portuguese — from Ana prefere peixe, mas a filha dela gosta mais de frango to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions