| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the fly | lalat |
| The fly landed on the dirty plate. | Lalat itu hinggap di piring kotor. |
| We cover the food on the table so that flies do not land on it. | Kami menutup makanan di meja supaya lalat tidak hinggap. |
| the pipe | pipa |
| The pipe in the bathroom is leaking again, so Father calls a repairman. | Pipa di kamar mandi bocor lagi, jadi Ayah memanggil tukang. |
| to replace | ganti |
| That repairman says the old pipe needs to be replaced before the water damages the wall. | Tukang itu bilang pipa lama perlu diganti sebelum air merusak dinding. |
| the hose | selang |
| I use a hose to water the plants in the morning. | Saya memakai selang untuk menyiram tanaman di pagi hari. |
| the storage room | gudang |
| After finishing, I roll up the hose and store it in the storage room. | Setelah selesai, saya menggulung selang dan menyimpannya di gudang. |
| the gutter | talang |
| clogged | tersumbat |
| The gutter on the roof is clogged with wet leaves. | Talang di atap tersumbat oleh daun basah. |
| Because that gutter is clogged, water comes down to the porch faster than usual. | Karena talang itu tersumbat, air turun ke teras lebih cepat daripada biasanya. |
| the light switch | sakelar lampu |
| Father checks the light switch in the kitchen before sleeping. | Ayah memeriksa sakelar lampu di dapur sebelum tidur. |
| The light switch in the kitchen feels loose. | Sakelar lampu di dapur terasa longgar. |
| the light bulb | bohlam |
| I have to replace the light bulb in the room because the lamp is out. | Saya harus ganti bohlam di kamar karena lampunya mati. |
| The light bulb in my younger sister’s room went out last night. | Bohlam di kamar adik perempuan saya mati tadi malam. |
| the screw | sekrup |
| In the storage room, we find a small screw and an old screwdriver. | Di gudang, kami menemukan sekrup kecil dan obeng lama. |
| The repairman uses a new screw because the old one is already damaged. | Tukang memakai sekrup baru karena yang lama sudah rusak. |
| to crack | retak |
| That glass cracked when it fell on the floor. | Gelas itu retak ketika jatuh di lantai. |
| The wall near the window cracked a little after heavy rain. | Dinding dekat jendela retak sedikit setelah hujan deras. |
| the paint | cat |
| to peel | mengelupas |
| the crack | retak |
| The crack in that wall has not been repaired yet. | Retak di dinding itu belum diperbaiki. |
| The paint on that wall starts to peel, and the crack looks clearer. | Cat di dinding itu mulai mengelupas, dan retaknya kelihatan lebih jelas. |
| to get hit | terkena |
| My white shirt got spicy sauce on it during dinner. | Kemeja putih saya terkena saus pedas saat makan malam. |
| Mother says old paint peels easily if it gets hit by water. | Ibu bilang cat lama mudah mengelupas kalau terkena air. |
| the rat | tikus |
| the kitchen cupboard | lemari dapur |
| I store clean plates and glasses in the kitchen cupboard. | Saya menyimpan piring dan gelas bersih di lemari dapur. |
| We find a small rat near the kitchen cupboard. | Kami menemukan tikus kecil di dekat lemari dapur. |
| the back | belakang |
| The neighbor’s cat chases that rat to the back of the house. | Kucing tetangga mengejar tikus itu sampai ke belakang rumah. |
| the termite | rayap |
| The wooden shelf in the storage room is damaged by termites. | Rak kayu di gudang rusak karena rayap. |
| Father moves the old books so the termites do not damage them again. | Ayah memindahkan buku-buku lama supaya rayap tidak merusaknya lagi. |
| the moss | lumut |
| Mother cleans the moss on the floor near the outside faucet so that it is not slippery. | Ibu membersihkan lumut di lantai dekat keran luar agar tidak licin. |
| Green moss grows on the floor near the outside faucet. | Lumut hijau tumbuh di lantai dekat keran luar. |
| the chili seedling | bibit cabai |
| Mother plants the chili seedling in a big pot in the backyard. | Ibu menanam bibit cabai di pot besar di halaman belakang. |
| Tomorrow we will plant chili seedlings in a big pot. | Besok kami menanam bibit cabai di pot besar. |
| loose | gembur |
| the seedling | bibit |
| Loose soil makes those seedlings grow faster. | Tanah yang gembur membuat bibit itu lebih cepat tumbuh. |
| the compost | kompos |
| Mother mixes compost with the soil so the soil stays loose. | Ibu mencampur kompos dengan tanah supaya tanah tetap gembur. |
| the shovel | sekop |
| the hoe | cangkul |
| I take a small shovel, then my older sister brings a hoe to the garden. | Saya mengambil sekop kecil, lalu kakak perempuan saya membawa cangkul ke kebun. |
| We use a shovel to move the compost, but Father uses a hoe for the hard soil. | Kami memakai sekop untuk memindahkan kompos, tetapi Ayah memakai cangkul untuk tanah yang keras. |
| the puddle | genangan |
| That small child almost slipped because of the puddle near the stairs. | Anak kecil itu hampir terpeleset karena genangan di dekat tangga. |
| not because ... but rather because | bukan karena ... melainkan karena |
| the mosquito | nyamuk |
| I close the window so that mosquitoes do not enter the room. | Saya menutup jendela supaya nyamuk tidak masuk ke kamar. |
| Mother cleans that puddle not because the yard looks dirty, but because she is worried mosquitoes will come again. | Ibu membersihkan genangan itu bukan karena halaman terlihat kotor, melainkan karena dia khawatir nyamuk datang lagi. |
| not because ... but because | bukan karena ... melainkan karena |
| the switch | sakelar |
| Father replaces the light bulb not because the lamp is too bright, but because that switch often does not work. | Ayah mengganti bohlam bukan karena lampunya terlalu terang, melainkan karena sakelar itu sering tidak berfungsi. |
| not only ... but rather | bukan ... saja, melainkan |
| We go to the library not only to read novels, but rather to discuss a thesis. | Kami pergi ke perpustakaan bukan untuk membaca novel saja, melainkan untuk berdiskusi tentang skripsi. |
| We plant seedlings not only to make the yard beautiful, but to learn to take care of plants together. | Kami menanam bibit bukan untuk membuat halaman indah saja, melainkan untuk belajar merawat tanaman bersama. |
| My older sister cleans that shelf not because she is afraid of rats, but because she does not want termites to come again. | Kakak perempuan saya membersihkan rak itu bukan karena takut tikus, melainkan karena dia tidak mau rayap datang lagi. |
| cracked | retak |
| The mirror in the bathroom is cracked. | Cermin di kamar mandi retak. |
| The back of that chair is cracked. | Bagian belakang kursi itu retak. |
| to take | mengantar |
| Tomorrow morning, I will take my younger brother to school before going to the office. | Besok pagi, saya mengantar adik laki-laki saya ke sekolah sebelum pergi ke kantor. |
| I am going home earlier not because I am tired, but rather because I have to take Mother to the hospital. | Saya pulang lebih awal bukan karena saya lelah, melainkan karena saya harus mengantar Ibu ke rumah sakit. |
| to turn off | matikan |
| If the sound of that television is too loud, just turn it off first. | Kalau suara televisi itu terlalu keras, matikan saja dulu. |
| Please turn off the light with the switch near the door. | Tolong matikan lampu dengan sakelar di dekat pintu. |
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