Lesson 76

QuestionAnswer
the fly
lalat
The fly landed on the dirty plate.
Lalat itu hinggap di piring kotor.
We cover the food on the table so that flies do not land on it.
Kami menutup makanan di meja supaya lalat tidak hinggap.
the pipe
pipa
The pipe in the bathroom is leaking again, so Father calls a repairman.
Pipa di kamar mandi bocor lagi, jadi Ayah memanggil tukang.
to replace
ganti
That repairman says the old pipe needs to be replaced before the water damages the wall.
Tukang itu bilang pipa lama perlu diganti sebelum air merusak dinding.
the hose
selang
I use a hose to water the plants in the morning.
Saya memakai selang untuk menyiram tanaman di pagi hari.
the storage room
gudang
After finishing, I roll up the hose and store it in the storage room.
Setelah selesai, saya menggulung selang dan menyimpannya di gudang.
the gutter
talang
clogged
tersumbat
The gutter on the roof is clogged with wet leaves.
Talang di atap tersumbat oleh daun basah.
Because that gutter is clogged, water comes down to the porch faster than usual.
Karena talang itu tersumbat, air turun ke teras lebih cepat daripada biasanya.
the light switch
sakelar lampu
Father checks the light switch in the kitchen before sleeping.
Ayah memeriksa sakelar lampu di dapur sebelum tidur.
The light switch in the kitchen feels loose.
Sakelar lampu di dapur terasa longgar.
the light bulb
bohlam
I have to replace the light bulb in the room because the lamp is out.
Saya harus ganti bohlam di kamar karena lampunya mati.
The light bulb in my younger sister’s room went out last night.
Bohlam di kamar adik perempuan saya mati tadi malam.
the screw
sekrup
In the storage room, we find a small screw and an old screwdriver.
Di gudang, kami menemukan sekrup kecil dan obeng lama.
The repairman uses a new screw because the old one is already damaged.
Tukang memakai sekrup baru karena yang lama sudah rusak.
to crack
retak
That glass cracked when it fell on the floor.
Gelas itu retak ketika jatuh di lantai.
The wall near the window cracked a little after heavy rain.
Dinding dekat jendela retak sedikit setelah hujan deras.
the paint
cat
to peel
mengelupas
the crack
retak
The crack in that wall has not been repaired yet.
Retak di dinding itu belum diperbaiki.
The paint on that wall starts to peel, and the crack looks clearer.
Cat di dinding itu mulai mengelupas, dan retaknya kelihatan lebih jelas.
to get hit
terkena
My white shirt got spicy sauce on it during dinner.
Kemeja putih saya terkena saus pedas saat makan malam.
Mother says old paint peels easily if it gets hit by water.
Ibu bilang cat lama mudah mengelupas kalau terkena air.
the rat
tikus
the kitchen cupboard
lemari dapur
I store clean plates and glasses in the kitchen cupboard.
Saya menyimpan piring dan gelas bersih di lemari dapur.
We find a small rat near the kitchen cupboard.
Kami menemukan tikus kecil di dekat lemari dapur.
the back
belakang
The neighbor’s cat chases that rat to the back of the house.
Kucing tetangga mengejar tikus itu sampai ke belakang rumah.
the termite
rayap
The wooden shelf in the storage room is damaged by termites.
Rak kayu di gudang rusak karena rayap.
Father moves the old books so the termites do not damage them again.
Ayah memindahkan buku-buku lama supaya rayap tidak merusaknya lagi.
the moss
lumut
Mother cleans the moss on the floor near the outside faucet so that it is not slippery.
Ibu membersihkan lumut di lantai dekat keran luar agar tidak licin.
Green moss grows on the floor near the outside faucet.
Lumut hijau tumbuh di lantai dekat keran luar.
the chili seedling
bibit cabai
Mother plants the chili seedling in a big pot in the backyard.
Ibu menanam bibit cabai di pot besar di halaman belakang.
Tomorrow we will plant chili seedlings in a big pot.
Besok kami menanam bibit cabai di pot besar.
loose
gembur
the seedling
bibit
Loose soil makes those seedlings grow faster.
Tanah yang gembur membuat bibit itu lebih cepat tumbuh.
the compost
kompos
Mother mixes compost with the soil so the soil stays loose.
Ibu mencampur kompos dengan tanah supaya tanah tetap gembur.
the shovel
sekop
the hoe
cangkul
I take a small shovel, then my older sister brings a hoe to the garden.
Saya mengambil sekop kecil, lalu kakak perempuan saya membawa cangkul ke kebun.
We use a shovel to move the compost, but Father uses a hoe for the hard soil.
Kami memakai sekop untuk memindahkan kompos, tetapi Ayah memakai cangkul untuk tanah yang keras.
the puddle
genangan
That small child almost slipped because of the puddle near the stairs.
Anak kecil itu hampir terpeleset karena genangan di dekat tangga.
not because ... but rather because
bukan karena ... melainkan karena
the mosquito
nyamuk
I close the window so that mosquitoes do not enter the room.
Saya menutup jendela supaya nyamuk tidak masuk ke kamar.
Mother cleans that puddle not because the yard looks dirty, but because she is worried mosquitoes will come again.
Ibu membersihkan genangan itu bukan karena halaman terlihat kotor, melainkan karena dia khawatir nyamuk datang lagi.
not because ... but because
bukan karena ... melainkan karena
the switch
sakelar
Father replaces the light bulb not because the lamp is too bright, but because that switch often does not work.
Ayah mengganti bohlam bukan karena lampunya terlalu terang, melainkan karena sakelar itu sering tidak berfungsi.
not only ... but rather
bukan ... saja, melainkan
We go to the library not only to read novels, but rather to discuss a thesis.
Kami pergi ke perpustakaan bukan untuk membaca novel saja, melainkan untuk berdiskusi tentang skripsi.
We plant seedlings not only to make the yard beautiful, but to learn to take care of plants together.
Kami menanam bibit bukan untuk membuat halaman indah saja, melainkan untuk belajar merawat tanaman bersama.
My older sister cleans that shelf not because she is afraid of rats, but because she does not want termites to come again.
Kakak perempuan saya membersihkan rak itu bukan karena takut tikus, melainkan karena dia tidak mau rayap datang lagi.
cracked
retak
The mirror in the bathroom is cracked.
Cermin di kamar mandi retak.
The back of that chair is cracked.
Bagian belakang kursi itu retak.
to take
mengantar
Tomorrow morning, I will take my younger brother to school before going to the office.
Besok pagi, saya mengantar adik laki-laki saya ke sekolah sebelum pergi ke kantor.
I am going home earlier not because I am tired, but rather because I have to take Mother to the hospital.
Saya pulang lebih awal bukan karena saya lelah, melainkan karena saya harus mengantar Ibu ke rumah sakit.
to turn off
matikan
If the sound of that television is too loud, just turn it off first.
Kalau suara televisi itu terlalu keras, matikan saja dulu.
Please turn off the light with the switch near the door.
Tolong matikan lampu dengan sakelar di dekat pintu.