Lesson 17

QuestionAnswer
plan
计划jìhuàjìhuà
to improve
提高tígāotígāo
level
水平shuǐpíngshuǐpíng
My study plan is to first improve my Chinese level, then learn other things.
 de 学习xuéxí 计划jìhuà shì xiān 提高tígāo 中文zhōngwén 水平shuǐpíng, 然后ránhòu zài xué 别的biéde 东西dōngxiwǒ de xuéxí jìhuà shì xiān tígāo zhōngwén shuǐpíng, ránhòu zài xué biéde dōngxi.
towards
duìduì
culture
文化wénhuàwénhuà
interested
有兴趣yǒuxìngqùyǒuxìngqù
She is very interested in Chinese culture, so her plan is to spend an hour every day improving her Chinese level.
 duì 中国zhōngguó 文化wénhuà hěn yǒu 兴趣xìngqù, 所以suǒyǐ  de 计划jìhuà shì 每天měitiān huā   小时xiǎoshí 提高tígāo 自己zìjǐ de 中文zhōngwén 水平shuǐpíngtā duì zhōngguó wénhuà hěn yǒu xìngqù, suǒyǐ tā de jìhuà shì měitiān huā yí gè xiǎoshí tígāo zìjǐ de zhōngwén shuǐpíng.
confidence
信心xìnxīnxìnxīn
The teacher said that as long as we review carefully every day, our Chinese level will definitely improve, and then everyone will be more confident.
老师lǎoshī shuō 只要zhǐyào 我们wǒmen 每天měitiān 认真rènzhēn 复习fùxí, 中文zhōngwén 水平shuǐpíng 一定yídìng huì 提高tígāo, 这样zhèyàng 大家dàjiā jiù gèng yǒu 信心xìnxīn lelǎoshī shuō zhǐyào wǒmen měitiān rènzhēn fùxí, zhōngwén shuǐpíng yídìng huì tígāo, zhèyàng dàjiā jiù gèng yǒu xìnxīn le.
but rather
而是érshìérshì
He studies Chinese not for exams, but because he is interested in Chinese.
 xué 中文zhōngwén  shì 为了wèile 考试kǎoshì, 而是érshì 因为yīnwèi duì 中文zhōngwén yǒu 兴趣xìngqùtā xué zhōngwén bù shì wèile kǎoshì, érshì yīnwèi duì zhōngwén yǒu xìngqù.
grades
成绩chéngjìchéngjì
I want to improve my Chinese level not to make my grades better, but so that I can freely express my ideas with more friends.
 xiǎng 提高tígāo 中文zhōngwén 水平shuǐpíng,  shì 为了wèile ràng 成绩chéngjì gèng hǎo, 而是érshì 为了wèile  gēn gèng duō 朋友péngyou 自由zìyóu 表达biǎodá 自己zìjǐ de 想法xiǎngfǎwǒ xiǎng tígāo zhōngwén shuǐpíng, bù shì wèile ràng chéngjì gèng hǎo, érshì wèile kěyǐ gēn gèng duō péngyou zìyóu biǎodá zìjǐ de xiǎngfǎ.
mistake
错误cuòwùcuòwù
don't
不要bùyàobùyào
Don’t stay online in your room all the time.
 不要bùyào 一直yìzhí zài 房间fángjiān  上网shàngwǎngnǐ bùyào yìzhí zài fángjiān lǐ shàngwǎng.
There are often some small mistakes in my homework, but the teacher says not to be afraid.
 de 作业zuòyè  常常chángcháng yǒu 一些yìxiē xiǎo 错误cuòwù, dàn shì 老师lǎoshī shuō  yào 害怕hàipàwǒ de zuòyè lǐ chángcháng yǒu yìxiē xiǎo cuòwù, dàn shì lǎoshī shuō bú yào hàipà.
to pay attention to
注意zhùyìzhùyì
When we take a walk in the park, we should pay attention to our health.
zài 公园gōngyuán 散步sànbù de 时候shíhou, 我们wǒmen 应该yīnggāi 注意zhùyì 自己zìjǐ de 健康jiànkāngzài gōngyuán sànbù de shíhou, wǒmen yīnggāi zhùyì zìjǐ de jiànkāng.
to explain
解释jiěshìjiěshì
She asks me to pay more attention to these mistakes and carefully explains them to me every time.
 ràng  duō 注意zhùyì 这些zhèxiē 错误cuòwù, 每次měicì dōu 认真rènzhēn 解释jiěshì gěi  tīngtā ràng wǒ duō zhùyì zhèxiē cuòwù, měicì dōu rènzhēn jiěshì gěi wǒ tīng.
game
游戏yóuxìyóuxì
After work, he doesn’t want to be online all the time; he just wants to play games for a while so he won’t be so tired.
下班xiàbān 以后yǐhòu,   xiǎng 一直yìzhí 上网shàngwǎng, zhǐ xiǎng wán 一会儿yíhuìr 游戏yóuxì, ràng 自己zìjǐ  那么nàme lèixiàbān yǐhòu, tā bù xiǎng yìzhí shàngwǎng, zhǐ xiǎng wán yíhuìr yóuxì, ràng zìjǐ bù nàme lèi.
She says she plays games not to win, but to have fun playing together with friends.
 shuō 自己zìjǐ wán 游戏yóuxì  shì 为了wèile yíng, 而是érshì 为了wèile gēn 朋友péngyou 一起yìqǐ wán de hěn 高兴gāoxìngtā shuō zìjǐ wán yóuxì bù shì wèile yíng, érshì wèile gēn péngyou yìqǐ wán de hěn gāoxìng.
to play (basketball)
basketball
篮球lánqiúlánqiú
to play (soccer)
soccer
足球zúqiúzúqiú
I like to play soccer in the park on weekends.
 周末zhōumò 喜欢xǐhuan zài 公园gōngyuán  足球zúqiúwǒ zhōumò xǐhuan zài gōngyuán tī zúqiú.
On weekends he often goes to play basketball with classmates, and sometimes goes to the park to play soccer.
周末zhōumò  常常chángcháng gēn 同学tóngxué   篮球lánqiú, 有时候yǒushíhou   公园gōngyuán  足球zúqiúzhōumò tā chángcháng gēn tóngxué qù dǎ lánqiú, yǒushíhou yě qù gōngyuán tī zúqiú.
to play (ball games)
On weekends we play basketball in the park and find it very interesting.
周末zhōumò 我们wǒmen zài 公园gōngyuán  篮球lánqiú, 觉得juéde hěn 有意思yǒuyìsizhōumò wǒmen zài gōngyuán dǎ lánqiú, juéde hěn yǒuyìsi.
to kick
After work I don’t want to go online in my room; I just want to play soccer in the park for a while.
下班xiàbān 以后yǐhòu   xiǎng zài 房间fángjiān  上网shàngwǎng, zhǐ xiǎng zài 公园gōngyuán  一会儿yíhuìr 足球zúqiúxiàbān yǐhòu wǒ bù xiǎng zài fángjiān lǐ shàngwǎng, zhǐ xiǎng zài gōngyuán tī yíhuìr zúqiú.
She doesn’t have confidence when playing basketball, but after playing soccer a few times, she feels she can also slowly improve.
  篮球lánqiú de 时候shíhou méi yǒu 信心xìnxīn, dàn shì  le   足球zúqiú 以后yǐhòu, 觉得juéde 自己zìjǐ   慢慢mànmàn 提高tígāotā dǎ lánqiú de shíhou méi yǒu xìnxīn, dàn shì tī le jǐ cì zúqiú yǐhòu, juéde zìjǐ yě kěyǐ mànmàn tígāo.
young
年轻niánqīngniánqīng
reporter
记者jìzhějìzhě
to ask
wènwèn
here
这里zhèlizhèli
The environment here is very quiet.
这里zhèli de 环境huánjìng hěn 安静ānjìngzhèli de huánjìng hěn ānjìng.
That young reporter asked me in the park why people here all like to take walks.
  年轻niánqīng de 记者jìzhě zài 公园gōngyuán  wèn , 为什么wèishénme zhè  de rén dōu 喜欢xǐhuan 散步sànbùnà gè niánqīng de jìzhě zài gōngyuán lǐ wèn wǒ, wèishénme zhè lǐ de rén dōu xǐhuan sànbù.
to be related
有关系yǒuguānxiyǒuguānxi
interest
兴趣xìngqùxìngqù
some
一些yīxiēyīxiē
She thinks this question is related to health and also to each person’s interests, so this young reporter wants to write some articles.
 觉得juéde zhè  问题wèntí gēn 健康jiànkāng yǒu 关系guānxi,  gēn 每个měige rén de 兴趣xìngqù yǒu 关系guānxi, 所以suǒyǐ zhè  年轻niánqīng 记者jìzhě xiǎng xiě 一些yìxiē 文章wénzhāngtā juéde zhè gè wèntí gēn jiànkāng yǒu guānxi, yě gēn měige rén de xìngqù yǒu guānxi, suǒyǐ zhè gè niánqīng jìzhě xiǎng xiě yìxiē wénzhāng.
surroundings
周围zhōuwéizhōuwéi
I feel the environment around the park is very good, and this is also related to the culture of this city.
 觉得juéde 公园gōngyuán 周围zhōuwéi de 环境huánjìng hěn hǎo, zhè gēn zhè  城市chéngshì de 文化wénhuà  yǒu 关系guānxiwǒ juéde gōngyuán zhōuwéi de huánjìng hěn hǎo, zhè gēn zhè gè chéngshì de wénhuà yě yǒu guānxi.
heating
暖气nuǎnqìnuǎnqì
summer
夏天xiàtiānxiàtiān
air conditioning
空调kōngtiáokōngtiáo
The area around my office is very quiet; in winter there is heating, and in summer there is air conditioning.
 de 办公室bàngōngshì 周围zhōuwéi hěn 安静ānjìng, 冬天dōngtiān yǒu 暖气nuǎnqì, 夏天xiàtiān yǒu 空调kōngtiáowǒ de bàngōngshì zhōuwéi hěn ānjìng, dōngtiān yǒu nuǎnqì, xiàtiān yǒu kōngtiáo.
air conditioner
空调kōngtiáokōngtiáo
at ease
安心ānxīnānxīn
She says that when she sleeps she likes to leave the air conditioner on not because it’s hot outside, but because that way she feels more at ease.
 shuō 自己zìjǐ 睡觉shuìjiào de 时候shíhou 喜欢xǐhuan 开着kāizhe 空调kōngtiáo,  shì 因为yīnwèi 外面wàimiàn hěn , 而是érshì 因为yīnwèi 这样zhèyàng 比较bǐjiào 安心ānxīntā shuō zìjǐ shuìjiào de shíhou xǐhuan kāizhe kōngtiáo, bù shì yīnwèi wàimiàn hěn rè, érshì yīnwèi zhèyàng bǐjiào ānxīn.
In winter, the parents have the heating on and watch TV at home; knowing the children are quietly studying in their rooms, they also feel very at ease.
冬天dōngtiān de 时候shíhou, 父母fùmǔ kāi zhe 暖气nuǎnqì zài jiā kàn 电视diànshì, 知道zhīdào 孩子háizi 安静ānjìng de zài 房间fángjiān  学习xuéxí,  觉得juéde hěn 安心ānxīndōngtiān de shíhou, fùmǔ kāi zhe nuǎnqì zài jiā kàn diànshì, zhīdào háizi ānjìng de zài fángjiān lǐ xuéxí, yě juéde hěn ānxīn.
bowl
wǎnwǎn
After dinner, she often helps her mom wash the dishes, which makes her mom very happy.
吃完chīwán 晚饭wǎnfàn 以后yǐhòu,  常常chángcháng bāng 妈妈māma  wǎn, ràng 妈妈māma hěn 高兴gāoxìngchīwán wǎnfàn yǐhòu, tā chángcháng bāng māma xǐ wǎn, ràng māma hěn gāoxìng.
When we eat at home on weekends, we often use many bowls, so after eating we have to wash them together.
周末zhōumò zài jiā 吃饭chīfàn de 时候shíhou, 我们wǒmen 常常chángcháng yòng 很多hěnduō wǎn, 所以suǒyǐ 吃完chīwán 以后yǐhòu děi 一起yìqǐ  wǎnzhōumò zài jiā chīfàn de shíhou, wǒmen chángcháng yòng hěnduō wǎn, suǒyǐ chīwán yǐhòu děi yìqǐ xǐ wǎn.
to give (as a present)
sòngsòng
noun classifier
jiànjiàn
gift
礼物lǐwùlǐwù
On the weekend I want to give my mom a gift.
周末zhōumò  xiǎng sòng gěi 妈妈māma  jiàn 礼物lǐwùzhōumò wǒ xiǎng sòng gěi māma yí jiàn lǐwù.
On her birthday, her parents gave her a small gift; although it wasn’t expensive, she was very happy.
shēng de 时候shíhou, 父母fùmǔ sòng gěi   jiàn xiǎo 礼物lǐwù, 虽然suīrán  guì, 但是dànshì  hěn 高兴gāoxìngshēngrì de shíhou, fùmǔ sòng gěi tā yí jiàn xiǎo lǐwù, suīrán bù guì, dànshì tā hěn gāoxìng.
He says what matters most is not how expensive the gift is, but the person who gives it.
 shuō zuì 重要zhòngyào de  shì 礼物lǐwù duō guì, 而是érshì sòng 礼物lǐwù de réntā shuō zuì zhòngyào de bù shì lǐwù duō guì, érshì sòng lǐwù de rén.
I’ve been to that city three times, and each time I felt it was very interesting.
  guo   城市chéngshì sān  le, měi  dōu 觉得juéde hěn yǒu 意思yìsiwǒ qù guo nà gè chéngshì sān cì le, měi cì dōu juéde hěn yǒu yìsi.
to pay attention
注意zhùyìzhùyì
The teacher has already explained this grammar to me twice; I feel I should pay more attention.
zhè  语法yǔfǎ 老师lǎoshī 已经yǐjīng gěi  解释jiěshì le liǎng ,  觉得juéde 自己zìjǐ 应该yīnggāi gèng 注意zhùyìzhè gè yǔfǎ lǎoshī yǐjīng gěi wǒ jiěshì le liǎng cì, wǒ juéde zìjǐ yīnggāi gèng zhùyì.
during
zhōngzhōng
to memorize
记住jìzhùjìzhù
I think it is not easy to memorize these new words.
 觉得juéde 记住jìzhù 这些zhèxiē 生词shēngcí  容易róngyìwǒ juéde jìzhù zhèxiē shēngcí bù róngyì.
them
它们tāmentāmen
I often play with them in the park.
 常常chángcháng zài 公园gōngyuán gēn 它们tāmen wánwǒ chángcháng zài gōngyuán gēn tāmen wán.
I think the most important thing in learning is not memorizing every new word, but knowing how to use them.
 觉得juéde 学习xuéxí zhōng zuì 重要zhòngyào de  shì 记住jìzhù měi  生词shēngcí, 而是érshì 知道zhīdào zěnme yòng 它们tāmenwǒ juéde xuéxí zhōng zuì zhòngyào de bù shì jìzhù měi gè shēngcí, érshì zhīdào zěnme yòng tāmen.
those
那些nàxiēnàxiē
Those students often take a walk in the park after class.
xiē 学生xuéshēng 下课xiàkè 以后yǐhòu 常常chángcháng zài 公园gōngyuán 散步sànbùnàxiē xuéshēng xiàkè yǐhòu chángcháng zài gōngyuán sànbù.
confident
有信心yǒuxìnxīnyǒuxìnxīn
I am very confident about next year’s Chinese exam.
 duì 明年míngnián de 中文zhōngwén 考试kǎoshì hěn 有信心yǒuxìnxīnwǒ duì míngnián de zhōngwén kǎoshì hěn yǒuxìnxīn.
Those young students are very interested in Chinese and also very confident about their grades.
 xiē 年轻niánqīng 学生xuéshēng duì 中文zhōngwén hěn yǒu 兴趣xìngqù,  duì 自己zìjǐ de 成绩chéngjì hěn yǒu 信心xìnxīnnà xiē niánqīng xuéshēng duì zhōngwén hěn yǒu xìngqù, yě duì zìjǐ de chéngjì hěn yǒu xìnxīn.
travel
旅游lǚyóulǚyóu
She is very interested in travel.
 duì yóu hěn yǒu xìngtā duì lǚyóu hěn yǒu xìngqù.
He says his travel plans have nothing to do with what other people say, only with his own interests.
 shuō 自己zìjǐ de yóu 计划jìhuà gēn 别人biérén shuō 什么shénme méi yǒu 关系guānxi, zhǐ gēn 自己zìjǐ de 兴趣xìngqù yǒu 关系guānxitā shuō zìjǐ de lǚyóu jìhuà gēn biérén shuō shénme méi yǒu guānxi, zhǐ gēn zìjǐ de xìngqù yǒu guānxi.
to come out
出来chūláichūlái
Mom asked me to come out to eat dinner.
妈妈māma ràng  出来chūlái chī 晚饭wǎnfànmāma ràng wǒ chūlái chī wǎnfàn.
On summer evenings, many people in the park don’t want to stay in air‑conditioned rooms; instead, they want to come out for a walk.
夏天xiàtiān de 晚上wǎnshang, 公园gōngyuán  hěn duō rén  xiǎng 一直yìzhí zài kāi zhe 空调kōngtiáo de 房间fángjiān , 而是érshì xiǎng 出来chūlái 散步sànbùxiàtiān de wǎnshang, gōngyuán lǐ hěn duō rén bù xiǎng yìzhí zài kāi zhe kōngtiáo de fángjiān lǐ, érshì xiǎng chūlái sànbù.
to play
On weekends I like to play basketball with my classmates in the park.
周末zhōumò  喜欢xǐhuan gēn 同学tóngxué zài 公园gōngyuán  篮球lánqiúzhōumò wǒ xǐhuan gēn tóngxué zài gōngyuán dǎ lánqiú.
The reporter then asked her why she doesn’t play games at home, but instead comes to the park to play basketball every day.
记者jìzhě yòu wèn , 为什么wèishénme  zài jiā wán 游戏yóuxì, 而是érshì 每天měitiān lái 公园gōngyuán  篮球lánqiújìzhě yòu wèn tā, wèishénme bù zài jiā wán yóuxì, érshì měitiān lái gōngyuán dǎ lánqiú.
to play basketball
打篮球dǎlánqiúdǎlánqiú
Many classmates play basketball in the park after class.
很多hěnduō 同学tóngxué 下课xiàkè 以后yǐhòu zài 公园gōngyuán 打篮球dǎlánqiúhěnduō tóngxué xiàkè yǐhòu zài gōngyuán dǎlánqiú.
She said with a smile that when she keeps playing games at home she often forgets the time; playing basketball in the park is not only good for her health, but can also increase her confidence.
 xiào zhe shuō, zài jiā 一直yìzhí wán 游戏yóuxì de 时候shíhou, 常常chángcháng huì 忘记wàngjì 时间shíjiān; zài 公园gōngyuán  篮球lánqiú 不但bùdàn duì 健康jiànkāng hǎo, 而且érqiě 可以kěyǐ 提高tígāo 信心xìnxīntā xiào zhe shuō, zài jiā yìzhí wán yóuxì de shíhou, chángcháng huì wàngjì shíjiān; zài gōngyuán dǎ lánqiú bùdàn duì jiànkāng hǎo, érqiě kěyǐ tígāo xìnxīn.
safety
安全ānquánānquán
For safety, we don’t take walks by the road.
wèile 安全ānquán, 我们wǒmen  zài 马路mǎlù biān 散步sànbùwèile ānquán, wǒmen bù zài mǎlù biān sànbù.
Please pay attention to safety when walking on the road.
qǐng  zài 马路mǎlù shàng zǒu de 时候shíhou 注意zhùyì 安全ānquánqǐng nǐ zài mǎlù shàng zǒu de shíhou zhùyì ānquán.