Question 1

Why do we use le quali here instead of just che?

Accepted Answer

In Italian, you cannot use che after a preposition like con. Instead, you have to use either cui or a form of il quale. We use le quali here because it has to agree in gender and number with the noun it refers back to, which is the feminine plural le aziende.

Question 2

Can I say con cui in this sentence instead of con le quali?

Accepted Answer

Yes, con cui means the exact same thing and is actually more common in everyday spoken Italian. Using con le quali is slightly more formal, but it is very useful in complex sentences because it clearly points back to a specific feminine plural noun, avoiding any confusion.

Question 3

Why does nuovo come before progetto while finanziario comes after?

Accepted Answer

Common descriptive adjectives of age or size like nuovo often come before the noun they describe. However, categorizing adjectives that tell you what specific type of thing something is, like finanziario, must always go immediately after the noun.

Question 4

Why do we have the verb hanno right after collaboriamo?

Accepted Answer

They belong to different parts of the sentence and have different subjects. The core of the main sentence is Le aziende... hanno (The companies... have). The phrase con le quali collaboriamo (with which we collaborate) is a relative clause tucked into the middle to give extra information about the companies.

Le aziende con le quali collaboriamo hanno un nuovo progetto finanziario.

Breakdown of Le aziende con le quali collaboriamo hanno un nuovo progetto finanziario.

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