| the merchant | mercator |
| to enter | intrare |
| the villa | villa |
| The merchant enters the villa. | Mercator intrat in villam. |
| the student | discipulus |
| the teacher | magister |
| on | in |
| the road | via |
| The student and the teacher are on the road. | Discipulus et magister in via sunt. |
| the father | pater |
| the garden | hortus |
| The father works in the garden. | Pater in horto laborat. |
| the mother | mater |
| the sister | soror |
| small | parvus |
| the apple | malum |
| to give | donare |
| The mother gives a small apple to the sister. | Mater sorori parvum malum donat. |
| the brother | frater |
| to the mother | mater |
| the book | liber |
| The brother gives a small book to mother. | Frater matri parvum librum donat. |
| the table | mensa |
| The teacher sees an apple on the table. | Magister malum in mensa videt. |
| The student sees an apple on the table. | Discipulus malum in mensa videt. |
| the bread | panis |
| the wine | vinum |
| The merchant dines on bread and wine in the villa. | Mercator panem et vinum in villa cenat. |
| The merchant gives bread to father. | Mercator patri panem donat. |
| the flower | flos |
| The sister and brother see flowers in the garden. | Soror et frater in horto flores vident. |
| The student enters and gives wine to the teacher. | Discipulus intrat et vinum magistro donat. |
| The student reads a book to the sister. | Discipulus sorori librum legit. |
| not | non |
| but | sed |
| The teacher does not give wine to father, but gives bread to mother. | Magister patri vinum non donat, sed matri panem donat. |
| with | cum |
| Mother does not dine in the villa, but dines in the garden with her family. | Mater non cenat in villa, sed in horto cum familia cenat. |
| The friend is on the road with the student. | Amicus cum discipulo in via est. |
| The father gives bread to the students. | Pater discipulis panem donat. |
| The brother does not give wine to his friends. | Frater amicis vinum non donat. |
| The sister gives a flower to the teacher. | Soror magistro florem donat. |
| Father and mother are happy with the family in the villa. | Pater et mater cum familia in villa laeti sunt. |
