Amicus cum discipulo in via est.

The friend is on the road with the student.

Breakdown of Amicus cum discipulo in via est.

• esse: to be
• amicus: the friend
• discipulus: the student
• in: on
• via: the road
• cum: with

Questions & Answers about Amicus cum discipulo in via est.

Why is amicus in the nominative case?

Because amicus is the subject of the sentence and must therefore be in the nominative case. In Latin, the subject of a verb typically appears in the nominative.

Why does discipulo end in -o instead of -us?

Because discipulo is in the ablative case, which often ends in -ō for second-declension nouns. In this sentence, it is used with the preposition cum, which takes the ablative to indicate "with."

What does in via mean in this sentence?

The phrase in via means "on the road" or "in the street," depending on context. In Latin, in with the ablative case can mean "in" or "on" a location. Here, it's describing the physical location of the friend and the student.

Why is est at the end of the sentence?

Latin word order is flexible, and the verb often appears at the end of a sentence. While you could place est elsewhere, ending with the verb is common and grammatically correct in classical Latin.