Word
Mercator panem et vinum in villa cenat.
Meaning
The merchant dines on bread and wine in the villa.
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Lesson
Breakdown of Mercator panem et vinum in villa cenat.
in
in
et
and
mercator
the merchant
villa
the villa
panis
the bread
vinum
the wine
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Questions & Answers about Mercator panem et vinum in villa cenat.
Why is panem in the accusative case?
It is the direct object of cenat (he dines on bread). In Latin, the direct object is typically in the accusative case.
Why does vinum also appear in the accusative?
Like panem, vinum is another direct object of cenat. Since the merchant is dining on both bread and wine, both nouns are in the accusative.
Why is in villa in the ablative case?
The preposition in meaning “in” or “on” takes the ablative case when indicating location (i.e., where something happens). So villa is in the ablative case to show the location in which the dining is taking place.
Why does the verb cenat appear at the end of the sentence?
Latin word order is more flexible than English, partly due to its inflected nature. While the standard order can be Subject–Object–Verb (SOV), a verb at the end of a sentence is perfectly normal in Latin prose.
Why is mercator in the nominative case?
In Latin, the subject of a verb is generally in the nominative case. Here, mercator (the merchant) is the one doing the action of dining.
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