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Tu aurais dû m'avertir avant de tout miser, nous aurions évité cette perte.

Tu aurais dû m'avertir avant de tout miser, nous aurions évité cette perte.
You should have warned me before betting everything, we would have avoided this loss.
From Lesson 213:Expressing regrets and reproaches·French

Questions & Answers about Tu aurais dû m'avertir avant de tout miser, nous aurions évité cette perte.

How does Tu aurais dû work to express a reproach here?
To say you 'should have' done something in French, we use the Conditionnel Passé of the verb devoir (to have to / must) followed by an infinitive. Here, aurais dû is the past conditional of devoir, and it is followed by the infinitive avertir. This is the standard way to express a reproach or blame someone for an action they failed to take.
Why is the past conditional used again with nous aurions évité?
The first part of the sentence states the reproach (Tu aurais dû), and the second part uses the past conditional (nous aurions évité) to state the hypothetical result in the past. It expresses a regret about what would have happened if the past had been different.
Why do we use avant de instead of just avant?
When you want to express 'before doing something' in French, you use avant de followed by an infinitive verb (like miser). If you were just placing an event in time with a noun, like 'before the loss', you would use the preposition alone: avant la perte.
Why does the word tout come right before the infinitive miser?
In French, short indefinite pronouns like tout (everything/all) and rien (nothing) are placed directly before an infinitive verb when they are its direct object. So we say tout miser rather than miser tout.
Why is the object pronoun m' placed right before avertir?
The pronoun m' (me) is the object of the verb avertir (to warn), not of the helping verbs aurais dû. In French, object pronouns always go directly before the specific verb they belong to. Since you are warning me, the pronoun sticks directly to the infinitive avertir.

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