Por bondad, el médico altruista pidió que diéramos todo cuanto pudiéramos.

Questions & Answers about Por bondad, el médico altruista pidió que diéramos todo cuanto pudiéramos.

Why use todo cuanto here instead of the more common todo lo que?
Todo cuanto means exactly the same thing as todo lo que ('everything that' or 'all that'). It emphasizes an absolute, all-encompassing amount. While they are essentially interchangeable at this level, todo cuanto tends to sound a little more formal or literary.
Why is pudiéramos in the subjunctive?
When todo cuanto refers to a specific, known amount in the past or present, it takes the indicative. However, here it refers to an unknown or hypothetical amount because the doctor didn't know how much the people would actually be able to give. This uncertainty triggers the subjunctive. It is in the imperfect (past) subjunctive because the main action (pidió) happened in the past.
What triggers the subjunctive in diéramos?
The verb pedir (pidió) is a verb of influence, meaning the doctor is asking someone else to do something. This always triggers the subjunctive in the following que clause. Because pidió is in the past tense, dar becomes the imperfect subjunctive diéramos.
Why do we use por in por bondad instead of para?
Por is used to indicate the motive or reason behind an action, which translates well to 'out of' or 'because of' in English ('out of kindness'). Para is used for goals or destinations, which wouldn't make sense in this context.

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