The verb pedir means "to ask for" or "to request" (something). It is an e→i stem-changing verb, one of the cleanest examples of this pattern in Spanish. The e→i change appears in the present, the third-person preterite, the gerund, and throughout the subjunctive.
Be careful not to confuse pedir (to ask for something) with preguntar (to ask a question). Pedir is what you do in a restaurant when you order food; preguntar is what you do when you want information.
Present Indicative
The e→i change happens in all forms except nosotros.
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | pido |
| tú | pides |
| él / ella / usted | pide |
| nosotros / nosotras | pedimos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | piden |
Siempre pido una ensalada en ese restaurante.
I always order a salad at that restaurant.
Preterite
The e→i change shows in the third-person forms.
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | pedí |
| tú | pediste |
| él / ella / usted | pidió |
| nosotros / nosotras | pedimos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | pidieron |
Ayer pidieron pizza para la reunión.
Yesterday they ordered pizza for the meeting.
Imperfect
Completely regular.
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | pedía |
| tú | pedías |
| él / ella / usted | pedía |
| nosotros / nosotras | pedíamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | pedían |
Future
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | pediré |
| tú | pedirás |
| él / ella / usted | pedirá |
| nosotros / nosotras | pediremos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | pedirán |
Conditional
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | pediría |
| tú | pedirías |
| él / ella / usted | pediría |
| nosotros / nosotras | pediríamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | pedirían |
Yo pediría ayuda si fuera tú.
I would ask for help if I were you.
Present Subjunctive
The e→i change applies to all forms, including nosotros.
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | pida |
| tú | pidas |
| él / ella / usted | pida |
| nosotros / nosotras | pidamos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | pidan |
El jefe quiere que pidamos un aumento.
The boss wants us to ask for a raise.
Imperfect Subjunctive
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| yo | pidiera |
| tú | pidieras |
| él / ella / usted | pidiera |
| nosotros / nosotras | pidiéramos |
| ellos / ellas / ustedes | pidieran |
Imperative
| Subject | Form |
|---|---|
| tú (affirmative) | pide |
| tú (negative) | no pidas |
| usted | pida |
| nosotros | pidamos |
| ustedes | pidan |
Pide lo que quieras, yo invito.
Order whatever you want, it's on me.
Non-Finite Forms
| Form | Spanish |
|---|---|
| Infinitive | pedir |
| Gerund | pidiendo |
| Past Participle | pedido |
Common Uses and Expressions
- Pedir perdón — to apologize: Te pido perdón por el retraso.
- Pedir prestado — to borrow: ¿Me pides prestado el coche?
- Pedir la mano — to propose marriage
- Pedir disculpas — to apologize
Los niños están pidiendo helado otra vez.
The kids are asking for ice cream again.
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