Tanto los oyentes de México como los que viven en Chile escuchan el podcast.

Questions & Answers about Tanto los oyentes de México como los que viven en Chile escuchan el podcast.

How does tanto... como... translate to "both... and..."?
The structure tanto [A] como [B] is used to emphasize that something applies to two things equally. While you might know the word ambos for "both", tanto... como... is the standard correlative conjunction used to connect two phrases like this, translating smoothly to "both [A] and [B]".
Does tanto need to match the plural los oyentes and become tantos?
No, in this specific grammatical structure, tanto is invariable, meaning it never changes form. Even though los oyentes is masculine and plural, you must use tanto. You would only use tantos if it were an adjective meaning "so many" (for example, tantos oyentes meaning "so many listeners").
What exactly does los que mean here?
Los que translates to "the ones who" or "those who". Because we just mentioned los oyentes (the listeners), we don't need to repeat the noun. Los acts as a placeholder for the masculine plural listeners, and que links it to the verb, creating the phrase "those who live in Chile".
Why is the verb escuchan (they listen) in the plural form?
Even though the two groups of listeners are introduced one by one using tanto... como..., they combine to form a single plural subject. Since the sentence is about both groups doing the action, they collectively act as an ellos (they), so the verb must be the plural escuchan.

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