Breakdown of Ha sporcato il tappeto del salotto; sto pulendolo.
avere
to have
pulire
to clean
stare
to stay, to feel, to be
il salotto
the living room
il tappeto
rug, carpet
lo
him/it (direct object)
del
of the; than the (di + il)
sporcare
to dirty
Questions & Answers about Ha sporcato il tappeto del salotto; sto pulendolo.
Why is the pronoun lo attached to the end of pulendo?
When attaching lo to the gerund, do I need to drop any letters?
Why does the sentence use del salotto instead of just di salotto?
In Italian, when specifying which room a piece of furniture belongs to, you almost always use the articulated preposition (preposition + definite article). Del is the combination of di + il, so you are literally saying the rug of the living room.
Ha sporcato could mean he, she, or formal you. How do we know it means he here?
Out of context, we actually do not know for sure! Ha sporcato translates to he, she, or formal you dirtied. The translation here uses he as a default example, but depending on the conversation, it could easily mean she dirtied the rug.
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