Ha deciso all'ultimo minuto che non sarebbe partito.

From Lesson 190:Future in the past·Italian

Questions & Answers about Ha deciso all'ultimo minuto che non sarebbe partito.

Why do we use the past conditional (sarebbe partito) here instead of the present conditional?
In Italian, when the main verb is in the past (ha deciso) and you want to talk about an action that was going to happen after that past moment, you must use the past conditional. This is called the 'future in the past.' English just uses 'would' plus the verb, but Italian requires the past compound tense (sarebbe partito).
Why is the helper verb sarebbe instead of avrebbe?
The verb partire (to leave) is an intransitive verb of movement, so it requires essere as its helper (auxiliary) verb in all compound tenses. To form the past conditional here, you combine the present conditional of essere (sarebbe) with the past participle (partito).
If a woman had made the decision, would the ending of partito change?
Yes! Because the helper verb is essere, the past participle must agree with the subject in gender and number. If a woman decided she wouldn't leave, the sentence would end with: che non sarebbe partita.
Why does the phrase 'at the last minute' use the preposition a (all')?
All' is the combined form of the preposition a and the definite article l'. Italian uses a for many specific points in time, and all'ultimo minuto is a fixed expression that maps perfectly to the English phrase.

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