Breakdown of Acabo de almorzar, pero tengo prisa por llegar a mi clase de matemáticas.
yo
I
tener
to have
mi
my
pero
but
a
to
de
of
almorzar
to have lunch
la clase
the class
,
comma
llegar
to arrive
acabar de
to have just finished
por
to
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Questions & Answers about Acabo de almorzar, pero tengo prisa por llegar a mi clase de matemáticas.
What does the phrase acabo de almorzar mean, and how is it constructed?
The expression acabo de + infinitive is used to indicate that an action has just been completed. In this sentence, acabo de almorzar translates to “I have just had lunch,” which emphasizes that the lunch was finished only moments ago.
Why is the preposition por used in tengo prisa por llegar instead of para llegar?
In Spanish, when expressing urgency with tener prisa, it is customary to follow it with por plus an infinitive to indicate the purpose or reason for the rush. Therefore, tengo prisa por llegar a mi clase de matemáticas translates as “I’m in a hurry to get to my math class.” Using para in this context would be less idiomatic.
What is the role of the conjunction pero in the sentence?
The word pero functions as the conjunction “but,” which is used to contrast the two parts of the sentence. Even though the speaker has just had lunch, they are now in a hurry to reach their math class. The conjunction highlights this unexpected or contrasting situation.
Why is the specific verb almorzar used instead of the general verb comer?
In Spanish, different verbs are employed to refer to different meals. Almorzar specifically means “to have lunch,” while comer generally means “to eat.” Since the sentence refers to lunch, almorzar is the appropriate choice, especially in Spain where meal-specific verbs are common.
What overall message does the sentence communicate?
The sentence conveys that even though the speaker has just finished lunch, they are in a hurry because they need to get to their math class. The immediate completion of lunch contrasted with the rush to class is clearly expressed through the structures acabo de almorzar and tengo prisa por llegar a mi clase de matemáticas.
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