Se a senhora abrir a planilha agora, verá que alguns números ainda precisam ser revisados.

Questions & Answers about Se a senhora abrir a planilha agora, verá que alguns números ainda precisam ser revisados.

Why does the sentence use a senhora instead of você?

A senhora is a formal, respectful way to say you when speaking to a woman in Brazilian Portuguese.

  • você = normal, everyday you
  • a senhora = more polite/formal you

Even though a senhora is grammatically third person, it refers directly to the person being spoken to.

So:

  • Se a senhora abrir... = If you open...
  • not If the lady opens... in this context

This kind of phrasing is common in professional, customer-service, or very polite situations.

Why is there an article in a senhora?

In Portuguese, forms of address like o senhor and a senhora normally include the definite article.

So you usually say:

  • A senhora precisa de ajuda?
  • O senhor quer entrar?

You do not normally drop the article and say just senhora in this kind of sentence.

Why is the verb abrir after se instead of abre or abrirá?

After se meaning if, Portuguese often uses the future subjunctive when talking about a possible future action.

For abrir, the future subjunctive form is:

So in this sentence:

  • Se a senhora abrir a planilha agora...

means If you open the spreadsheet now...

This is one of the most important patterns in Portuguese:

  • Se + future subjunctive
  • followed by a main clause often in the future indicative

Examples:

  • Se você chegar cedo, sairemos juntos.
  • Se ele puder, ajudará.

For many verbs, the future subjunctive looks like the infinitive, so learners often wonder whether it is really a special tense. Here, abrir is indeed the correct future subjunctive form.

Why is verá in the future tense?

Verá is the future indicative of ver: you will see.

The sentence follows a very common structure:

So:

  • Se a senhora abrir a planilha agora, verá...
  • If you open the spreadsheet now, you will see...

This matches the English idea closely.

Could you also say vai ver instead of verá?

Yes. In Brazilian Portuguese, vai ver is very common in speech:

Both are correct, but there is a difference in tone:

  • verá = a bit more formal, more written, more polished
  • vai ver = very common in everyday spoken Brazilian Portuguese

Because the sentence already sounds polite and professional, verá fits well.

What exactly does planilha mean?

Planilha usually means spreadsheet, especially in office or computer contexts.

Examples:

  • abrir a planilha = open the spreadsheet
  • editar a planilha = edit the spreadsheet

Depending on context, it can also refer more generally to a table or worksheet, but spreadsheet is the best match here.

Why is it a planilha and not just planilha?

Portuguese uses definite articles more often than English.

So where English might say:

  • open the spreadsheet
  • or sometimes just open spreadsheet X in shorthand

Portuguese naturally says:

  • abrir a planilha

The article a is the feminine singular definite article because planilha is feminine.

What does alguns números mean, and why is alguns used?

Alguns números means some numbers.

  • algum / alguns / alguma / algumas = some

Here:

Agreement:

  • algum número = some number / some one number
  • alguns números = some numbers
What does ainda mean in this sentence?

Ainda here means still.

So:

  • alguns números ainda precisam ser revisados
  • some numbers still need to be reviewed

It suggests the revision has not happened yet, but it is expected or necessary.

Why does the sentence say precisam ser revisados?

This means need to be reviewed.

Breakdown:

  • precisam = need
  • ser = to be
  • revisados = reviewed

So the structure is:

Examples:

  • Os documentos precisam ser assinados.
  • The documents need to be signed.

  • Esses dados precisam ser corrigidos.
  • This data needs to be corrected.

This is a very common way to express passive necessity in Portuguese.

Why is revisados plural and masculine?

Because it agrees with números.

So the past participle must match:

  • número revisado
  • números revisados

If the noun were feminine, it would change:

  • a planilha precisa ser revisada
  • as planilhas precisam ser revisadas
Could the sentence also use rever instead of revisar?

Yes, depending on nuance.

  • revisar = to review, revise, check over
  • rever = to review, look at again, reconsider

In a spreadsheet/business context, revisar sounds very natural for checking numbers for errors or accuracy.

So:

  • precisam ser revisados = need to be reviewed

is a very good choice here.

Why is there a comma after agora?

The comma separates the if-clause from the main clause.

Structure:

  • Se a senhora abrir a planilha agora, = subordinate clause
  • verá que... = main clause

This is standard punctuation and makes the sentence easier to read.

What does que do in verá que alguns números...?

Here que means that.

So:

  • verá que alguns números ainda precisam ser revisados
  • you will see that some numbers still need to be reviewed

In Portuguese, que often introduces a clause after verbs like:

  • achar que = to think that
  • ver que = to see that
  • dizer que = to say that
Is this sentence formal, neutral, or casual?

It is fairly formal.

The main reasons are:

A more casual version might be:

  • Se você abrir a planilha agora, vai ver que alguns números ainda precisam ser revisados.

Both are correct, but the original sounds more polite and professional.

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
What's the best way to learn Portuguese grammar?
Portuguese grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Portuguese

Master Portuguese — from Se a senhora abrir a planilha agora, verá que alguns números ainda precisam ser revisados to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions