El charlatán este que llegó hoy es muy descarado.

Questions & Answers about El charlatán este que llegó hoy es muy descarado.

Why does the sentence say El charlatán este instead of the usual Este charlatán?
Putting the demonstrative (este, ese, aquel) after the noun adds a strong emotional tone. In this case, it sounds highly dismissive, annoyed, or contemptuous. It is a colloquial way of expressing irritation, almost like saying "this guy" with an eye roll.
When using this post-posed demonstrative structure, do I always have to use a definite article like el?
Yes. The grammatical formula for this expressive structure is always definite article + noun + demonstrative (like el charlatán este or la mujer esa). You cannot use an indefinite article like un or leave the article out entirely.
Why use que for "who" instead of quien (quien llegó hoy)?
In Spanish, que is the standard relative pronoun for both people and things in defining relative clauses (clauses without commas that specify exactly who or what we mean). Quien is usually reserved for non-defining clauses set off by commas, or immediately following a preposition like con or de.
What is the literal meaning behind the word descarado?
Descarado translates to "barefaced" or "shameless." It breaks down to the prefix des- (without) and cara (face). It describes someone who does not even try to hide their bold, insolent, or inappropriate behavior.
Why is es (from ser) used here instead of está (from estar)?
Being descarado (shameless) is being described as an inherent personality trait or defining characteristic of this smooth talker. Because it describes his essential nature rather than a temporary mood or state, ser is the correct verb.

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