Word
¡Estoy a punto de tropezar con esta roca!
Meaning
I am about to trip on this rock!
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of ¡Estoy a punto de tropezar con esta roca!
de
from / of
estar
to be (location/state)
con
with
a
to
Questions & Answers about ¡Estoy a punto de tropezar con esta roca!
How does estar a punto de work in this sentence?
The phrase estar a punto de means "to be about to" do something. You conjugate the verb estar (here, estoy for "I am") and follow the phrase with an infinitive verb (here, tropezar, meaning "to trip").
Why do we use con instead of en or sobre for tripping "on" the rock?
In Spanish, the verb tropezar (to trip or stumble) pairs with the preposition con when you specify what you tripped over or on. Translating "on" literally to en or sobre doesn't work with this specific verb.
Could I use this phrase to talk about the past, like "I was about to trip"?
Yes! You just change the verb estar to the imperfect tense. For example, estaba a punto de tropezar means "I was about to trip" (implying you caught your balance just in time).
Why is it esta roca instead of esto roca?
Roca is a feminine singular noun, so it needs the feminine singular demonstrative adjective esta (this). Esto is neuter and is only used for abstract concepts or unknown objects, never directly next to a specific noun like this.