Word
Onde está a encomenda? Não ma deste!
Meaning
Where is the parcel? You did not give it to me!
Part of speech
sentence
Pronunciation
Course
Breakdown of Onde está a encomenda? Não ma deste!
não
not / no
estar
to be (temporary / location)
onde
where
dar
to give
Questions & Answers about Onde está a encomenda? Não ma deste!
What exactly is ma and how is it formed here?
ma is a contraction of two pronouns: the indirect object me (to me) and the direct object a (it). We use a because "it" refers back to a encomenda, which is a feminine noun. Instead of saying me a, European Portuguese squishes them together into ma.
Why does ma come before the verb instead of after it with a hyphen?
Normally, pronouns attach to the end of the verb in European Portuguese. But the negative word não acts like a magnet, pulling the pronoun in front of the verb. If the sentence was positive, it would go back to the end: Deste-ma! (You gave it to me!).
Which verb is deste?
deste is the simple past tense of the verb dar (to give). Specifically, it is the informal "you" (tu) form. The literal translation of the second half is "Not to-me-it gave-you!"