Breakdown of Mentre si pratica, ci vuole sempre meno sforzo fisico, ma sempre più tecnica.
ma
but
sempre
always
meno
to / less (time) / less
più
more / anymore (with 'non')
si
one (impersonal)
mentre
while
lo sforzo
the effort
volerci
to take (time, impersonal)
fisico
physical
la tecnica
the technique
praticare
to practice
Questions & Answers about Mentre si pratica, ci vuole sempre meno sforzo fisico, ma sempre più tecnica.
Why is ci vuole (singular) used when the sentence mentions needing two things: effort and technique?
The verb volerci must agree with the thing that is needed. Here, the immediate subject is meno sforzo (less effort), which is singular, so we use ci vuole. The second half of the sentence implies a repetition of the verb: ma [ci vuole] sempre più tecnica. Since tecnica is also singular, the singular verb covers both halves perfectly without needing to be repeated.
How does sempre meno translate to "less and less"?
In Italian, the pattern for a continuous increase or decrease ("more and more" or "less and less") is built using sempre (always) followed by più (more) or meno (less). You do not repeat the comparative words like you do in English.
The English translation says "As you practice," so why does the Italian use si pratica instead of pratichi?
Why don't meno and più change their endings to agree with the nouns sforzo (masculine) and tecnica (feminine)?
Unlike other quantity adjectives such as molto or tanto, the words più and meno are invariable. They never change their endings to match the gender or number of the nouns they modify.
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