Breakdown of Prima di fumare, mi serve un accendino. Ce l'hai?
un
a / an (masculine)
mi
to me
lo
him/it (direct object)
prima
before, earlier
fumare
to smoke
di
to (linking a verb to a following infinitive)
servire
to be needed (mi serve = I need)
averci
to have (emphatic)
l'accendino
lighter
Questions & Answers about Prima di fumare, mi serve un accendino. Ce l'hai?
What exactly does the ce do in Ce l'hai?
It is part of the verb averci, which is heavily used in spoken Italian to emphasize possession. It often translates to having something "on you" or "right here." The ce itself doesn't translate to a specific English word; it just teams up with the direct object pronoun to make the statement of possession stronger.
Why is it l'hai instead of lo hai?
When the direct object pronoun lo (meaning "it", referring to the masculine noun accendino) comes before a form of the verb avere that starts with an h, the o is dropped and replaced with an apostrophe. So, ce lo hai naturally shortens to ce l'hai.
Why is it mi serve instead of ho bisogno di?
Why is the verb fumare in the infinitive rather than conjugated?
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