Breakdown of Se vuoi proibire tutto a un adolescente ribelle, la situazione peggiora.
un
a / an (masculine)
tutto
everything
a
to / at
volere
to want
se
if
la situazione
the situation
peggiorare
to worsen
l'adolescente
teenager
proibire
to forbid
ribelle
rebellious
Questions & Answers about Se vuoi proibire tutto a un adolescente ribelle, la situazione peggiora.
How does the grammar of proibire (to forbid) differ from lasciare (to let) when adding another verb?
In this sentence, we see the pattern proibire qualcosa a qualcuno (to forbid something to someone). If you wanted to forbid someone from doing something, proibire requires the preposition di before the next infinitive verb (e.g., proibire a qualcuno di uscire). This contrasts with the permissive construction you are learning, where lasciare connects directly to an infinitive without any preposition (e.g., lasciarlo uscire - to let him go out).
Why use the single verb peggiora instead of translating "gets worse" word-for-word?
Why is there an a before un adolescente ribelle?
The verb proibire takes an indirect object for the person being restricted. While in English you can say "forbid a teenager everything", Italian always structures this as forbidding something to someone. Therefore, you must use the preposition a (a un adolescente).
Adolescente ends in "-e". Is it masculine or feminine here?
It can be both! Many Italian words for people that end in -e have the same form for both masculine and feminine. Here, we know it is masculine because it uses the masculine indefinite article un (used as a default for a generic teenager). If the sentence were about a specific female teenager, it would use the feminine article with an apostrophe: un'adolescente.
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