Breakdown of Mi hermano decía que la llanura era aburrida, pero cambió de opinión cuando vio el atardecer desde la carretera.
Questions & Answers about Mi hermano decía que la llanura era aburrida, pero cambió de opinión cuando vio el atardecer desde la carretera.
Because they describe a past state/background, not a single completed event.
In this sentence, the brother’s opinion is presented as an ongoing view he had in the past. Spanish often uses the imperfect for:
- habitual actions
- repeated statements
- descriptions
- background information
So Mi hermano decía que la llanura era aburrida sounds like My brother used to say that the plain was boring or My brother would say that the plain was boring.
Because those are completed actions that move the story forward.
- cambió de opinión = he changed his mind
- vio el atardecer = he saw the sunset
The preterite is used for specific events seen as finished. In this sentence, the structure is very natural:
- imperfect for the old situation/background: decía, era
- preterite for the key events/change: cambió, vio
This contrast is one of the most common storytelling patterns in Spanish.